Download - CHANGING COMMUNITY
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Topic :
HANGING OMMUNITY
PRESENTED BY: SHAMAS KHAN 10-015
NADIA EHSAN 10-118
SIDRA 10-020
SAIRA MARYUM 10-037
MUQADAS QAMA 10-031
SALMANA SADAF 10-007
AWIS YAQOOB 10-009
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The Rural Community
Present By:
Shamas Khan 10-015
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Definition of ommunity:
A social group linked by common interests through
residence in a specifc locality, or, whether or not in physicalproximity, whose members perceive themselves as sharing acommon ideology, interest, or other characteristic.
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Charateristis of ommunity
A Grouping O People
ithin A Geographic Area ith A !ivision O "abor #nto $peciali%ed And #nterdependent
&unctions
ith A 'ommon 'ulture And $ocial $ystem hich Organi%es
(heir Activities
hose )embers Are 'onscious O (heir *nity And O
+elonging (o (he 'ommunity
hose )embers 'an Act 'ollectively #n An Organi%ed
)anner
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TYPES OFCOMMUNITYDi!i"e" in to t#o ty$es:
Rura !"##u$%&'
Ur(a$ !"##u$%&'
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Tra"itional Charateristis %f Rural &ife
#solation
&arming
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omogeneity
$ubsistence -conomy
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The Rural Re!olution educed #solation
'ommerciali%ation And
ationali%ation O Agriculture
*rbani%ation O ural "ie
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Ty$es %f Rural Communities Academic 'ommunities
Area (rade/'enters
Government 'enters
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Types Of Rural Communities
ecreation 'ommunities
etirement 'ommunities
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Rural '"!anta(es )ore natural environs +etter social0support network
"ess stressul environment
Perceived as saer
'lass di1erences are not as distinctive &resh air
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Rural Disa"!anta(es "imited transportation available $ocial network can lead to strain
"imited employment opportunities.
$lower social, political progress
"ess immediately available social services.
ard to fnd a good 2ob
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Rural &ife To"ayural lie in the early twenty/frst century is increasingly di3cultto di1erentiate rom urban lie. ural amilies make re4uenttrips to town to shop,and go to school. )any states havesponsored initiatives to extend #nternet services into the country.
ith the prolieration o household goods and appliances, cable(5, and satellite dishes, there is little distinction between anurban home and a country home among amilies o similareconomic standing. ural residents wear the same clothes andeat the same oods as urbanites.
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)r*an ommunity
Present By:
Na"ia Ehsan 10-11+ Si"ra 10-0,0
Saira aryum 10-0./
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)r*an Community
e!nition:
Ur"an area c#aracteri$e% "y
#ier population %ensity an% 'ast #umanfeatures in comparison to areassurroun%in& it(
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Elements
)( e'elopment Of City i'ision of la"our
Social Or&ani$ation
*o'ernment Institution
System Of Tra%e
Mean of Communication
Recor% +eepin&
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Elements 6.(he Anti urban +ias (he anti urban bias is revealed in the widespread
assumption that the small town is better place to raise children,that arming and raising ood is more noble than other work, that7grassroots democracy8 is more genuine and rural voters moretrustworthy, and that rural lie n people more simply 7better8 innearly every way. -ven social research ollows the anti urban bias.According to 9Olson, :;
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)r*an ommunity
Si"ra 10-0,0
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. The Eolo(ial Pattern of Cities
Pattern of Ur"an esi&n
Bur&ess,s Concentric -one Pattern
T#eory of City *ro.t#
T#e multinuclear t#eory
*entri!cation
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The Po$ulation Turnaroun" Ur"an &ro.t# an% rural %epopulation
continue
%e!nitely /01 of lar&e city resi%ents .is#e% to li'e
else.#ere
Reasons:)( Economic %ecentrali$ation
/( Preference for country an% small to.n li'in&(
1( Mo%erni$ation of rural life
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)r*an ommunity
Saira aryum 10-0./
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5 )r*an Eolo(ial ProessesNei"our#oo%
Concentration
Centrali$ation
ecentrali$ation
Se&re&ation
Inuasion
Succession
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2)r*an &ife an" Personality
2nonymity
Social istance
Re&imentation
Cro.%in&
Ur"an Personality
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Rural an" )r*an Con!er(ene
Present By:
u3a"as 4amar 10-0.1
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Rural an" )r*an Con!er(ene
To.nsFeatures:
Interme%iate "et.een rural 3 ur"an
Neit#er too lar&e nor too small
More facilities t#en rural an% less t#en ur"an
Peoples #a'e personal 4no.le%&e .it# eac#ot#er
Small enou for informal relations
Ne'er e5cee% fe. t#ousan% people
Mostly to.ns are rural tra%in& centers an% country seats
6a'e a"normal population %istri"ution
7ocate% as to attract in%ustry 8 .ater supply9transportation9mar4et
Recreation an% retirement
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Rural Non armerse!nition: People .#o li'e in a 'illa&e "ut %o not&ro. crops ( T#ey are ;rural< only "y census
%e!nition= t#eir life>style is more ur"an t#an rural(
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6nrement To This Se(ment 1950 ) 19*0 %& +a, %$!ra,. (' 32 /
19*0 ) 1970 %& +a, %$!ra,. (' 8 /
1970 ) 1980 %& +a, %$!ra,. (' 20 /
:;=>/:; :;/:;?> :;?>/:;@>
>
:>
6>
>
B>
=>
'olumn6
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re3uently alle" as Su*ur*anities
$uburbans are outlying residential parts ocity. "ive close to cities because they commute or
2obs, shopping C entertainment
7hy not alle" as )r*ans:
Population is less t#en /?@@
Settlements are too t#inly scattere%
7ife style is ur"an:
Only called rural because ocensus defnition. "ie style is totally urban.
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The a"in( Rural-)r*an Distintion
Rural 3 Ur"an %iAerences s#rin4in& rapi%ly
Resi%ence is no. &i'en secon%ary
importance an% occupation "ecame primary
7ess iAerence "et.een rural non farmers
an% ur"an an% &reat %iAerence "et.een rural
an% ur"an population "ecause of occupation In US resi%ence #as least importance amon&
all ot#er social in%icators
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The uture %f Cities
Present By:
'76S Y'4%%B 10-008
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The uture %f Cities $ome o the literature on the'risis8 o the 7cities8rebukes the present by contrasting it with a mythical goldenAge when community lie was neighborly, companionable,and untroubled. +ut no historian has succeeded in locating
such a Golden Age and predictions o urban colapse aree4ually unrealistic. #t is di3cult to see how a modren societycould operate without large cities. (hey may house deciliningtraction o our population in the uture., but it is unlikely thatour standrad metrooolitan statistical areas8 will shrink, muchless disappear .
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The uture %f CitiesElements:
I$$r-%&' U$.r!a,,
N+ "+$ M"4#$&
%&' a$$%$6
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(hank Dou