Download - CHAPTER I INTELLIGENCE
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CHAPTER I INTELLIGENCE
In this chapter, you will learn:
•how to survey, skim and scan to read more effectively•how to question to predict text content•how to write topic sentences for paragraphs•how to provide supporting details for topic sentences•how to write concluding sentences•30 new vocabulary items from the Academic Word List
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Why do we read? Put a tick next to all the possible purposes of
reading ____ To learn ___ To find out what is needed ____ To be entertained ___ To make evaluations ____ To understand things ___ For enjoyment ____ To gain information ___ Background knowledge ____ To ask intelligent questio ns ___ To compare ideas ____ To gain confidence ___ To improve vocabulary ____ To understand opposing views ___ To save time
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Reading Stategies ____ 1. I read the title and try to predict what the reading will be
about. ____ 2. I use my knowledge of the world to help me understand
the text. ____ 3. I read as though I expect the text to have meaning for
me. ____ 4. I use illustrations to help me understand the text. ____ 5. I ask myself questions about the text. ____ 6. I use a variety of types of context clues. ____ 7. I take chances in order to identify meaning. ____ 8. I continue if I am not successful. ____ 9. I identify and underline main ideas. ____ 10. I connect details with main ideas. ____ 11. I summarize the reading in my own words. ____ 12. I skip unnecessary words. ____ 13. I look up words in the dictionary to check meaning. ____ 14. I connect the reading to other material I have read. ____ 15. I do not translate into Turkish.
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SQ3R: A Study Reading Strategy
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Review: What does a person
have to develop to be an effective reader? HABITS
What 3 habits are essential in order to become an effective reader? Commit to reading Concentrate on your
reading Read actively
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To read actively or skillfully you must:
Understand the reading process
Utilize strategies that can help you read more efficiently Maximize reading
comprehension Minimize reading time Retain information Improve concentration
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What is SQ3R?
A study reading method or technique based on a series of steps
It divides the reading process into 3 stages:
Before : Preparation During : Concentration After: Retention
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Why use SQ3R? Organized
information is easier to remember than information taken in without a plan
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The Steps in SQ3R
Survey Question Read Recite Review
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SURVEY Get an overview or general idea
about the reading by previewing This helps to activate any
previous knowledge we may have Find out about the author,
type of work, and subject Look at the title, subtitles, or
headings Look at any visuals (captions,
pictures, charts or drawings)
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SURVEY (cont.) Read the first paragraph and
the first sentence of each other paragraph
Read the last paragraph Look for key words in different
print Circle or underline any difficult
words as a vocabulary preview
Make a PREDICTION about the main idea or central theme
The author’s idea or message about the topic of discussion
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Remember-don’t read all the material!All you want is an idea, so only take a few minutes to conduct your survey!
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QUESTION Formulate information (Wh)
questions on what you have surveyed These will help you to concentrate or
focus while reading! For example: the title, visuals, the first
lines of the different paragraphs etc. Follow the organization of the
article!
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READ Read thoroughly and
actively, focusing on your questions
This gives your reading a purpose
As you read, you can annotate (underline and take notes in the margin)
Writing reinforces what you read
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RECITE Try to answer the
questions you formulated based on what you remember
If you have problems, then these are the areas you will pay closer attention to when you review
Recite after a long section; repeat information and reread if necessary
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REVIEW Look over the material
again but without rereading; go over the questions again
Verify your prediction and revise it if necessary
Now that you’ve read you can determine what the main idea or central theme is
Respond and reflect by connecting the reading to your previous experiences
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Before Reading
During ReadingReadRecite
Review After Reading
SurveyQuestion
PREPAREIdentify author and workMake PredictionsEstablish PurposePrereadActivate previous knowledgeRaise Questions
READAnnotateMonitor comprehension
RESPONDReviewReflect
SQ3R