Chapter Outline
Chapter 12The European Empires
Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien
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I. European EncountersII. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1500III. The Formation of StatesIV. The Dynastic Struggles
Chapter 12: The European Empires
The Renaissance
The VoyagesOf Discovery
The Reformation
The Scientific Revolution
The New Monarchies
Emerging Nation States
Foundation of Modern Europe
Emerging Nation States
Foundation of Modern Europe
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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I. European Encounters
A. Africa and a Passage to IndiaPrince Henry the Navigator
Bartholomeu Dias Vasco da Gama
The Beginnings of the Slave Trade
The Asian TradeAlfonso de Albuquerque
B. Mundus NovusChristopher Columbus
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
Balboa - Panama
Ferdinand Magellan1519, begins
circumnavigationCompleted by Sebastian
Elcano
Portuguese Explorations
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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C. The Spanish ConquestsHernando Cortes
conquest of AztecsFrancisco Pizarro
Peru, 1531
D. The Legacy of the Encounters
Innovationscompass, astrolabe
(D. The Legacy of the Encounters)
Columbian Exchangesmallpox; cows, horses, pigsvenereal disease; tomatoes,
potatoes, paprika, cocoa beans
SlaveryThomas MoreBartholomé de Las Casas
Portuguese and Spanish Claims
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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II. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1500
A. Boundaries of Eastern Europe
Mongolian EmpireRussian EmpirePoland-LithuaniaJagiellon family
Hungary, Bohemia, Lithuania,
and Poland
B. Central Europe
C. Western Europe
Three kingdoms:Castile, Aragon, Portugal
Reconquista, by 1492Aragon and Castile, united,
1479marriage of Ferdinand and
Isabella
Europe in 1500
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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II. The Age of the New Monarchies
A. Boundaries of Eastern Europe
Mongolian EmpireRussian EmpirePoland-LithuaniaJagiellon family
Hungary, Bohemia, Lithuania,
and Poland
Eastern Europe
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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II. The Age of the New Monarchies
B. Central Europe
C. Western Europe
Three kingdoms:Castile, Aragon, Portugal
Reconquista, by 1492Aragon and Castile, united, 1479marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella
Central Europe
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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II. The Age of the New Monarchies
C. Western Europe
IberiaThree kingdoms:Castile, Aragon, PortugalReconquista, by 1492Aragon and Castile, united, 1479marriage of Ferdinand and
Isabella
Western Europe
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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III. The Formation of States
A. Eastern ConfigurationsMuscovy
Ivan III the Great Orthodox Church
Ivan IV the TerribleVolga basin1571, Tartars invadesweakens Boyars
Poland-LithuaniaCasimir IV
Eastern Europe
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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III. The Formation of States
B. The Western Powers
FranceHundred Years’ WarBurgundy1477, Swiss victory at
Nancy
Louis XIAnjou, Maine, Brittany,
Orleans, Bourbonnew taxes: taille, gabelle,
aide
SpainUnification:
single language, currencyintermarriage of nobles
Charles VHabsburg heir
The Unification of France
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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III. The Formation of States
B. The Western Powers
SpainUnification:
single language, currency
intermarriage of noblesCharles V
Habsburg heir
The Travels of Isabella and Ferdinand
Chapter 12: The European Empires
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IV. The Dynastic Struggles
A. Power and Glory“New Monarchs”
Charles V, Francis I, and Henry VIII
B. The Italian WarsValois v. HabsburgKingdom of NaplesBurgundyFrancis I, Charles VHenry VIII, allies with Charles V1526, Treaty of Madrid
Spain to rule Burgundy, Navarre, and Naples
Henry VIII and Francis IMohacs, Vienna1599, Treaty of Cateau-
Cambresis
The Italian Wars
Chapter 12: The European Empires
Working independently or with a partner,
create a 1-page study aide addressing the questions below. Include a thesis statement and a bulleted list of ideas and supporting facts.
Formation of States: 15001. Using the criteria of “The New Monarch”
on the next slide, evaluate your Renaissance monarch: Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, Ferdinand and Isabella.
2. What factors shaped: Poland-Lithuania, Muscovy? In what ways did developments in central and eastern Europe deviate from those of the West?
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Notes : Due by 9/231.View Bucholz lectures 5-72.Study historyteacher.net PP, #14, 163.Movies: Luther, God’s Outlaw
and RemindersSat. Seminar, 9/24 from 8-11Sat. Seminar, 10/15 from 8-11 (AP Test 1, may substitute a grade)
Chapter 12: The European Empires
The New Monarchies
The New MonarchiesMachiavelli’s view of the successful ruler
• The prince: agent of change in state formation
• The need for unity, security and prosperity
What to look for in the successful state• Church and nobility subordinated to monarch
• Defined frontiers
• Bureaucracy to supervise royal policies
• Royal system of justice
• Royal monopoly on military power
• Dependable and adequate source of income
Chapter 12: The European Empires
1. Read Chapter 13 2. Complete 1 part of collaborative
study guide. 3. E-mail to designated coordinator,
who will provide specific instructions.
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
Notes : Due by 9/231.View Bucholz lectures 5-72.Study historyteacher.net PP, #11- 163.Movies: Luther, God’s Outlaw, A Man for All Seasons
and RemindersSat. Seminar, 9/24 from 8-11Sat. Seminar, 10/15 from 8-11 (AP Test 1, may substitute a grade)