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Chapter Nine - Outlining
Chapter OverviewExplains the principles and guiding philosophy behind the practice of outlining
Details the components of a full-sentence preparation outline
Explains how to create a speaking outline from a full-sentence outline
CHAPTER NINE - OUTLINING
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
First, create a full sentence preparation outline
After becoming comfortable with that outline create a shorter speaking outline
Outlines are formal constructs
OUTLINING PRINCIPLES
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
Are brief statements about the speech’s goals
Three basic types of general purpose statementsTo informTo persuadeTo celebrate
GENERAL PURPOSE STATEMENTS
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
A more narrow version of the general purpose statement
The specific purpose statement needs an action verbInformative speech: “To learn…”Persuasive speech: “To believe…”Epideictic speech: “To remember…”
SPECIFIC PURPOSE STATEMENTS
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
Flows from the specific purpose statement
Is a verbalized statement of the entire speech
The thesis statement is more detailed than the specific purpose
THESIS STATEMENTS
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
Needs to accomplish five things:Grab the audience’s attentionProvide the thesis or argumentEstablish speaker credibilityPreview the speech bodyTransition to the body
THE INTRODUCTION
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
Strong evidence will increase credibility
Needs transitions between main points
Has internal previews and internal summaries
THE BODY
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
Body I. Main point #1 [Internal preview]
A. Subpoint B. Subpoint
1. Sub-subpoint 2. Sub-subpoint
C. Subpoint [Transition] II. Main point #2
A. Subpoint 1. Sub-subpoint 2. Sub-subpoint
B. Subpoint [Internal summary
SPEECH BODY LAYOUT
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
Three main features
Signpost
Restate the thesis
Summarize the main points
State a clincher
CONCLUSIONS
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
[Signpost/transition]
ConclusionI. Summary [restate thesis]A. Restate main pointB. Restate main pointC. Restate main point
II. Clincher
SPEECH CONCLUSION LAYOUT
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
A truncated form of the preparation outline
The same format applies to bothThe speaking outline does not have full sentences unless it is a quotation
It is acceptable to create your own shorthand style
They can have delivery cues
THE SPEAKING OUTLINE
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Chapter Nine - Outlining
Embolden key terms
Write out quotes for accuracy
Do not have jumbled text
Make main points simple to recognize
If using notecards, be sure to number them
SPEAKING OUTLINE TIPS