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Circulatory Syst
Circulatory System
---it is the transport syste
body
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---- it is described as the
LINE
of the human body
Circulation
---- is a process
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by which blood
ows into the
di!erent parts
the body.
Functions of the CirculatoSystem"
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#.It is responsible for th
distribution of o$y%en
nutrients to all parts o
It transport and deli&
nutrients.
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'. Collects and eliminates c
dio$ide and other waste
produced by the cells
and eliminatin% wastes f
body.
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(.)elp maintains the bod
)+,E+SSIS
It is a condition tto a balance of b
processes and c
present in the bo
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/.Ser&es as the body*s d
system.
,a0or 1arts of the Circula
System
#.)eart
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---- pumps the blood
to the di!erent
parts of the body
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'. 2lood 3essels
---where blood mo&es
---- they are the pathwa
throu%h
which the blood car
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and o$y%en to all part
body
hey are
the arteries4
&eins4
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and capillaries
(.2lood
---- is the li5uid
material that
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circulates
throu%hout the body.
+ther systems that wor6
with the Circulatory Syste
#.Cardio&ascular System
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------ responsible fo
ow
'.Lymphatic System
---- responsible for brin%
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into the blood strea
and
proteins that has le
of
the capillaries
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he )eart
)eart
--- is the center of the circ
system
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---- it is made up of stron%
cardiac muscles
----- It is about the si7
8st.
---it is called the
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blood pump
of the body
1ericardium----- a prote
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that enc
heart
)eartbeat---- ti%htenin%
muscles of the heart as
blood throu%h the bloo
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Septum---- a wall of mu
di&ides the
left and ri%
he )eart is further di&i
thelower and upper cha
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9pper Chamber" trium
Lower Chamber" 3entric
Endocardium ---- tou%h
lines the four chambers
heart
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:i%ht trium" :ecei&es b
the bod
:i%ht 3entricle" pumps b
the
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;he o$y%enated blood
lun%s %oes bac6 to the he
throu%h the LEF :I9,to the LEF 3EN:ICLEw
the blood that 6eeps mo&throu%hout the body.
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;he :I < trium=are
responsible
for 6eepin% the blood m
3al&es---- parts of the h
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act li6e do
----- they are a
that open
allowin% to
one
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direction ----
he heart beats an a
>?-@? times a minute
he rate of the
is controlled by
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automatic ner&
system.
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2lood low ino$y%en and
hi h in carbon
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2lood hi%h ino$y%en and low
in carbon dio$ide
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2L++A 3ESSELS
2lood 3essels
--- a networ6 of tubesin the body in whichblood ows throu%h.
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Binds of 2lood 3essels#.:E:IES
---- hic6 walled and ela&essels. ---- they carry o$y%en-ca and nutrients from t
the
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di!erent parts of the+:----he lar%est artery leadin
LEF 3EN:ICLE
---- it send all blood to all tthe body
i h h h b i
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With each heartbeat ventricblood through ARTERIES.
he wall of the :E:IEelastic. ith each sur%e from the heart4 the walls
then sprin% bac6 betwee It is resistant to hi%h pre
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he pumpin% of blood p
blood pressure. 2lood 1ressure
--- is the 19S) of blood a
walls of the blood &essel
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:E:IESbranch out into s&essels called:E:I+LES
:E:I+LESthen conne
C1IL
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C1IL
'.3EINS----It is closer to the s6in
---- carry dio$ide-carryin% bbody waste from the di!er
th b d t th )E: th
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the body to the )E: theL9NDS for o$y%enation and)E:.
1ulmonary 3eins --- carry oblood from the lun
heart
9SEA 2L++A ll d
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9SEA 2L++A---- calledcarried by the &eins which wastes and o$y%en has be
3EINS ha&e cupli6e 3L3E
3al&es----- pre&ent o$y%en
f i i d
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from mi$in% deo$blood. ---- they control the and
6eep the blood fbac6wards.
' lar%e 3eins directly connect
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' lar%e 3eins directly connectheart"
#. S91E:I+: 3EN C3--- It caries blood from head
and the rest of the upper truheart
'.INFE:I+: 3EN C3
Caries blood from the lo
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---- Caries blood from the lothe body to the heart.
(.C1ILL:IES----the smallest blood &e----it is where the pic6s u
nutrients and carries
o %en as it tra els aro
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o$y%en as it tra&els arobody.----it also %et the w
the cell.
he most important 0ob
circulatory system ta6es the capillaries.
h di t ib ti b
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he distribution4 absorp
assimilation of food and
of waste products ta6es the capillaries.
C1ILL:IES0oin to%ether
lar%er &essels called3EN93enules connect the&ein
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+ther function of capillari
It controls the amount from the body.hen you are doin% an
capillaries in the s6in e$
the warm blood to low t
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the warm blood to low tsurface of the body.
hen air temperature icapillaries in the s6in co
S S9,,:"
2lood comin% from the )ea
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2lood comin% from the )eablood &essels in this +rder"From :E:IES ::C1ILL:IES 3EN9LES2ac6 to )E:
)E 2L++A
2lood
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2lood--- the transport system o
--- is the li5uid componencardio&ascular syste--- It is called the
:EA :I3E: +F LIFE2lood made up of two par
# Li5uid 1art" called plas
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#.Li5uid 1art" called plas'.Solid 1art" made up of
and plate
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he main function of the b
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he main function of the btransport"
a. +$y%en from the lun%stissueb. Food substances from
di%esti&e tract to the tiss
c Carbon dio$ide from th
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c. Carbon dio$ide from ththe lun%s
d. ntibodies to the tissue. astes and e$cess wathe tissues to the 6idney
/ components of blood"
# 1lasma --- is a clear yel
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#.1lasma --- is a clear yelwhich carries food and th
of the blood to your body---- It carries anti-bodies the body to 8%ht disease
%erms.
---- it composed of ?G w
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---- it composed of ?G w#?G nutrients and prote
here are three
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2. Dlobulin ---- contains awhich 8%hts diseases
C. Fibrino%en --- wor6s wplatelets in clottin% proc
'.:ed 2lood Cells < :2C=
--- lso called erythrocyte
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--- lso called erythrocyte
corpuscles.
--- produced by the bone --- It contained hemo%lob )emo%lobin--- it is
and o$y%en carrier of the
)E,+DL+2IN and +HD
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)E,+DL+2IN and +HD
combined %i&e blood its
(.hite 2lood Cells < 2--- lso called white corpleu6ocytes
--- hey are called S+LA
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hey are called S+LA)E 2+A for they defe
a%ainstinfections and diseas
here is # 2C for e&e
in the body
' 1latelets --- he smalles
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'.1latelets he smallesblood components
--- )elp in the blood clottin%J control ble2lood Clotsare produced
action of platelets to%ethe&itamin B and Calcium
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Scab --- formed from clots
Stro6e --- is caused by a binside a blood &essel withC:E +F )E CI:C9L+:
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Common ilments !ec
Circulatory Syste
#. :heumatic )eart Aiseas
2e%in as an infection of
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%
caused by the bacteriumS:E1+C+CC9S
'. )ypertensionlso called hi%h blood pr
E$cessi&e force is e$erte
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the artery wall as the heablood.Causes" hi%h salt diet 4 hunusual stress4 obesity
he easiest way to detect
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he easiest way to detect
hypertension is %ettin% thepressure of a person.
S1)D,+,N+,EE:---
used to measure blood preSystolic 1ressure----the stro
pea6 force e$e
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pa%ainst the
artery wall wh
contracts to p --- he 8rst thumpinheard.
Aiastolic 1ressure--- occur
heart muscles re
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allowin%the blood from the
ow in.
(. Low 2lood 1ressure
lso called )1+ENSI+
Caused by poor diet or b
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y p
chronic disease.
Symptoms" errible headathe bac6 of the nec6/. )eart ttac6
2lood clot alon% the bloo
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%
bloc6a%e of the arteries Characteri7ed by diKcult
breathin% 1ain in the chest
Causes"Lac6 of 1hysical e
stress4 smo6in%4 blood clo
. 1alpitation or Irre%ular h
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p % Sudden chan%e of )eart
Caused by tensions
. therosclerosis-----Narrowin% of the arter
due to cholesterol and
Causes" Aiet rich in calori
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cholesterol4 su%ar and sal
SCLE:+SIS ---hardenin% of
arteries 4
that can lead
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disease
2lood :elated Aisease
Circulatory Syste#.nemia-----:esults from the de8c
blood cells
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-----Aue to iron de8ciency
Symptoms"E$treme fati%s6in4
wea6ness4 Causes":apid loss or &e
production of red blood cell
Se&ere de8cien
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&itamin 2#'
#. Leu6emia Bnown as cancer of the
:esults from o&erproduc
blood cells
Symptoms" fe&e
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easy bruisin%4 tiny red spotss6in
'. )emorrha%ic Aiseaselso 6nown as bleedin%
Not ha&in% enou%h plate
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clottin% factors in the bloo Symptoms" bleedin% from
cuts4 fre5uent nose bleeds
AA +N FCS"
Ar. M+:DE D:CI--- pionee
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)E: :S1LN in the 1h,a
at ,a6ati ,edical Center.
Ar. C):ISIN 2:N:A--
from south frica who perfo
h h l
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human heart transplant ope )e also 8rst showed I
:ESI a con%enital %apsmall intestine4 caused byinsuKcient blood supply t
durin% pre%nancy.
L+9IS S)BNSB--- Firstd h l
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under%one heart transplant
)eart in a 2o$ ---- a transplheart that could be stored inuntil
thd d
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needed.Ar. Editho D. Darcia ---- Stu
parasitic worms SC)IS+S+M1+NIC9,4 w
a disease called SC)IS+S
)e de&elop a &accine a%
di
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disease.