COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CITYTOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CITY
4th Kitakyushu Initiative Network Meeting
Kitakyushu, 25 June 2007
by:by:BambangBambang DwiDwi HartonoHartonoTogarTogar ArifinArifin SilabanSilaban
Tri Tri RismaRisma HariniHarini(Surabaya, Indonesia)(Surabaya, Indonesia)
One hour flight from Jakarta, two hours from Singapore, 4 hours from Hongkong. Surabaya is gateway to East Java and East Indonesia
Center of service, trade, and industry
Population:Daytime 4 millionNight time 3 million
Solid Waste Generation:Final Disposal SiteFinal Disposal Site ± 1,480 ton/day or 61.92 %± 1,480 ton/day or 61.92 %Burnt by mini incinerators Burnt by mini incinerators ± 120 ton/day or ± 120 ton/day or 5.02 %5.02 %Independent waste management ± 532 ton/day or 22.26 Independent waste management ± 532 ton/day or 22.26 %%Disposed at backyardDisposed at backyard ± 148 ton/day or ± 148 ton/day or 6.19 %6.19 %Disposed everywhere Disposed everywhere ± 108 ton/day or 4.51 %± 108 ton/day or 4.51 %
Total Total 2,390 ton/day 2,390 ton/day
Figures of Surabaya
Policy StatementCity Mission(Medium Term Development Plan, 2006-2010)
Community based management, and reduction at sourcePreparation of new disposal site
Community - Based Waste Management, - Non Government Organization - Facilitators- Environment Cadres
Dissemination of 3 R Program (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle)Cleanliness Competition
Zero waste strategy
Cadre system
neighborhood
neighborhood
neighborhoodneighborhood
neighborhood
sub-district
(kelurahan)Community
Community
environment Cadre
Community
Zero waste strategy
- Study of solid waste characteristics (2002)- Research of composting methods; result:
Takakura Home Method (2003) - Implementation of Takakura Home Method for
households and community (2004)- Research on solid waste from public market
(2005)- Development of waste bank for solid waste
from public market (2006)
International Partnerships
Surabaya - KIN
Comunal Composting Center operated :Comunal Composting Center operated :
1. 1. Composting HouseComposting House KeputranKeputran
2. 2. Composting HouseComposting House BratangBratang
3. 3. Composting HouseComposting House KejawanKejawan PutihPutih TambakTambak
4. 4. Composting HouseComposting House RungkutRungkut AsriAsri
5. 5. Composting HouseComposting House TenggilisTenggilis UtaraUtara
6. 6. Composting HouseComposting House WonorejoWonorejo
7. 7. Composting HouseComposting House BibisBibis KarahKarah
Takakura Home Method Takakura Home Method == 5,000 units distributed to the 5,000 units distributed to the community, particularly environmental cadres)community, particularly environmental cadres)Total community waste management until 2007 is 1,000 Total community waste management until 2007 is 1,000 neighborhoodsneighborhoods
Results
Development of Surabaya Composting CenterRevitalization of Kalimas River, Surabaya (to adopt and to adapt My River My Town, Kitakyushu)Expanding of Environmental Cadres
International Partnerships
2007Surabaya – KIN
Center for transfer of know-howResearch activitiesAssist community groups
Surabaya Composting Center
Revitalization of Kalimas River Surabaya
SELAT MADURA
JL. Banyuurip
JL. Mayjen Sungkono
JLDiponegoro
JL. Pandegiling
JL. Kertajaya
Jl. Jagir Wonokromo
Jl. W
onok
romo
JL. R
aya D
armo
Jl. P
erak
Bar
at - T
imur
Kali M
as
Jl. D
emak
KALI WONOKROMO
KALI MASSpatial planning has been prepared.Research activitiesImprovement of river water quality in SurabayaAssist community groups
Local people are aware of their environment, they need assistance for improvementCadres and facilitators have important roles in the community based waste management.Support from stakeholders are important.Medium term and long term strategy is important to lead the community based programComposting training center will be an advance factor to support sustainability of program.Legal support is necessary
Lesson Learnt