COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CITYTOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CITY

4th Kitakyushu Initiative Network Meeting

Kitakyushu, 25 June 2007

by:by:BambangBambang DwiDwi HartonoHartonoTogarTogar ArifinArifin SilabanSilaban

Tri Tri RismaRisma HariniHarini(Surabaya, Indonesia)(Surabaya, Indonesia)

One hour flight from Jakarta, two hours from Singapore, 4 hours from Hongkong. Surabaya is gateway to East Java and East Indonesia

Center of service, trade, and industry

Population:Daytime 4 millionNight time 3 million

Solid Waste Generation:Final Disposal SiteFinal Disposal Site ± 1,480 ton/day or 61.92 %± 1,480 ton/day or 61.92 %Burnt by mini incinerators Burnt by mini incinerators ± 120 ton/day or ± 120 ton/day or 5.02 %5.02 %Independent waste management ± 532 ton/day or 22.26 Independent waste management ± 532 ton/day or 22.26 %%Disposed at backyardDisposed at backyard ± 148 ton/day or ± 148 ton/day or 6.19 %6.19 %Disposed everywhere Disposed everywhere ± 108 ton/day or 4.51 %± 108 ton/day or 4.51 %

Total Total 2,390 ton/day 2,390 ton/day

Figures of Surabaya

Policy StatementCity Mission(Medium Term Development Plan, 2006-2010)

Community based management, and reduction at sourcePreparation of new disposal site

Community - Based Waste Management, - Non Government Organization - Facilitators- Environment Cadres

Dissemination of 3 R Program (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle)Cleanliness Competition

Zero waste strategy

Cadre system

neighborhood

neighborhood

neighborhoodneighborhood

neighborhood

sub-district

(kelurahan)Community

Community

environment Cadre

Community

Zero waste strategy

Video of Surabaya

- Study of solid waste characteristics (2002)- Research of composting methods; result:

Takakura Home Method (2003) - Implementation of Takakura Home Method for

households and community (2004)- Research on solid waste from public market

(2005)- Development of waste bank for solid waste

from public market (2006)

International Partnerships

Surabaya - KIN

Takakura Method

Comunal Composting Center, Tenggilis

Comunal Composting Center operated :Comunal Composting Center operated :

1. 1. Composting HouseComposting House KeputranKeputran

2. 2. Composting HouseComposting House BratangBratang

3. 3. Composting HouseComposting House KejawanKejawan PutihPutih TambakTambak

4. 4. Composting HouseComposting House RungkutRungkut AsriAsri

5. 5. Composting HouseComposting House TenggilisTenggilis UtaraUtara

6. 6. Composting HouseComposting House WonorejoWonorejo

7. 7. Composting HouseComposting House BibisBibis KarahKarah

Takakura Home Method Takakura Home Method == 5,000 units distributed to the 5,000 units distributed to the community, particularly environmental cadres)community, particularly environmental cadres)Total community waste management until 2007 is 1,000 Total community waste management until 2007 is 1,000 neighborhoodsneighborhoods

Results

Development of Surabaya Composting CenterRevitalization of Kalimas River, Surabaya (to adopt and to adapt My River My Town, Kitakyushu)Expanding of Environmental Cadres

International Partnerships

2007Surabaya – KIN

Center for transfer of know-howResearch activitiesAssist community groups

Surabaya Composting Center

Revitalization of Kalimas River Surabaya

SELAT MADURA

JL. Banyuurip

JL. Mayjen Sungkono

JLDiponegoro

JL. Pandegiling

JL. Kertajaya

Jl. Jagir Wonokromo

Jl. W

onok

romo

JL. R

aya D

armo

Jl. P

erak

Bar

at - T

imur

Kali M

as

Jl. D

emak

KALI WONOKROMO

KALI MASSpatial planning has been prepared.Research activitiesImprovement of river water quality in SurabayaAssist community groups

Local people are aware of their environment, they need assistance for improvementCadres and facilitators have important roles in the community based waste management.Support from stakeholders are important.Medium term and long term strategy is important to lead the community based programComposting training center will be an advance factor to support sustainability of program.Legal support is necessary

Lesson Learnt