-
Country Snapshots 10.0(Based on PWT 10.0)
(Click here for Notes)
Quick Links: USA JPN GBR IRL FRA DEU ITA RUS SWE
CHN IND KOR THA TUR / ARG BRA MEX / BWA ETH KEN NGA
Aruba
Angola
Anguilla
Albania
U.A.E.
Argentina
Armenia
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Burundi
Belgium
Benin
Burkina Faso
Bangladesh
Bulgaria
Bahrain
Bahamas
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Belarus
Belize
Bermuda
Bolivia
Brazil
Barbados
Brunei Darussalam
Bhutan
Botswana
Central Afr. Rep.
Canada
Switzerland
Chile
China
Côte d’Ivoire
Cameroon
D.R. of the Congo
Congo
Colombia
Comoros
Cabo Verde
Costa Rica
Curaçao
Cayman Islands
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Germany
Djibouti
Dominica
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Algeria
Ecuador
Egypt
Spain
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
Fiji
France
Gabon
U.K.
Georgia
Ghana
Guinea
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Equatorial Guinea
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Hong Kong
Honduras
Croatia
Haiti
Hungary
Indonesia
India
Ireland
Iran
Iraq
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Jordan
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kyrgyzstan
Cambodia
Saint Kitts and Nevis
South Korea
Kuwait
Laos
Lebanon
Liberia
Saint Lucia
Sri Lanka
Lesotho
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
China, Macao SAR
-
Morocco
Moldova
Madagascar
Maldives
Mexico
North Macedonia
Mali
Malta
Myanmar
Montenegro
Mongolia
Mozambique
Mauritania
Montserrat
Mauritius
Malawi
Malaysia
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Nicaragua
Netherlands
Norway
Nepal
New Zealand
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Paraguay
Palestine
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Senegal
Singapore
Sierra Leone
El Salvador
Serbia
Sao Tome and Principe
Suriname
Slovakia
Slovenia
Sweden
Eswatini
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Seychelles
Syria
Turks and Caicos Islands
Chad
Togo
Thailand
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Taiwan
Tanzania
Uganda
Ukraine
Uruguay
United States
Uzbekistan
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Venezuela
British V.I.
Viet Nam
Yemen
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
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Country Snapshots 10.0
Charles I. Jones
Graduate School of Business
Stanford University
http://www.stanford.edu/˜chadj
January 26, 2021
Notes
• From a country page, click on the country name to return to the main index page.
• From a country page, click on (data) in order to open a xls spreadsheet file of the data for that
particular country. This file is an an older Excel format that any spreadsheet program should be
able to read (in fact, you can set up your web browser’s preferences to open the .xls file with your
spreadsheet program automatically). The notes below also apply to the data file. “NaN” in the
file denotes a missing observation.
• If clicking on the (data) hyperlink does not allow you to download the data directly, see the
instructions at http://www.stanford.edu/˜chadj/snapshots.html for a simple alternative.
• The first graph of GDP per capita and GDP per worker is drawn on a “ratio scale” (also called a
“log scale”). For all countries other than the United States, values are relative to the United States
(US=100). For the United States, these variables are reported in chained 2017 USD dollars.
• The titles to the graphs include a value for each variable in parentheses. This is the most recent
value available for each series (often corresponding to the year 2019).
• Population is reported for the most recent year available in millions next to the country name.
• The growth rate in the second graph is for per capita GDP; in the spreadsheet file, it is calculated
as the percentage change.
• In graphs with 2 data series, the title lists the name of the two series. The first title corresponds
to the solid blue line. The second title corresponds to the green dashed line.
• The ratios of investment to GDP (I/Y) and government consumption to GDP (G/Y) are based
on the current international price series in the Penn World Tables. The trade balance (NX/Y)
includes the “residual” category from the Penn World Tables. The openness measure (X+M)/Y
does not.
• The human capital index is reported as a percent of the 2019 U.S. value. The original “hc”
variable in the Penn World Tables is approximately exp(.1*EducationalAttainment), except that
a spline of returns to education are used. See here for details.
• All of the Penn World Tables variables (other than the human capital index) are in international
prices. This means the variables will differ from the corresponding variables from country na-
tional accounts data.
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadjhttp://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots.htmlhttps://www.rug.nl/ggdc/docs/human_capital_in_pwt_90.pdf
-
• Additional copies of this file and a history of changes may be obtained from
http://www.stanford.edu/˜chadj/snapshots.html
Sources
• All data are taken from the Penn World Tables: https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/
• Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), ”The Next Generation of the
Penn World Table” American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download at
http://www.ggdc.net/pwt. The series “rgdpo” is used for GDP.
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots.htmlhttps://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/http://www.ggdc.net/pwt
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Aruba (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 52.1) and Per Worker ( 55.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.89)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (24.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-12.0) and X+M/GDP (207.5)
0
200
400
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.79)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ABW.xls
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Angola (Population = 31.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 11.4) and Per Worker ( 10.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.80)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (19.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.0)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40Human Capital Index (39.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (11.0) and X+M/GDP ( 46.0)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 364.83)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/AGO.xls
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Anguilla (Population = 0.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70 80 90100
GDP Per Capita ( 24.2) and Per Worker ( 48.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.84)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
Investment/GDP (29.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (30.6)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-300
-200
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (-111.8) and X+M/GDP (395.9)
0
200
400
600
800
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/AIA.xls
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Albania (Population = 2.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 20.0) and Per Worker ( 25.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.86)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (20.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.7)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (79.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0NetExports/GDP (-12.7) and X+M/GDP ( 44.3)
0
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 109.85)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ALB.xls
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U.A.E. (Population = 9.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
80 90100
120
GDP Per Capita (105.6) and Per Worker ( 85.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4Growth Rate (Average is -3.10)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (32.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.7)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (73.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100NetExports/GDP (18.8) and X+M/GDP (159.6)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
3.5
4
4.5
5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.67)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ARE.xls
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Argentina (Population = 44.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 34.9) and Per Worker ( 36.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.90)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (10.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (82.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10
20NetExports/GDP ( 5.0) and X+M/GDP ( 18.3)
0
10
20
30
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 48.15)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ARG.xls
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Armenia (Population = 3.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 23.5) and Per Worker ( 34.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.68)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP ( 9.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.1)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
78
79
80
81
82
83
84Human Capital Index (83.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0NetExports/GDP (-7.3) and X+M/GDP ( 28.8)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 480.45)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ARM.xls
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Antigua and Barbuda (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 26.4) and Per Worker ( 44.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
Growth Rate (Average is 1.98)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (38.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (28.8)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-200
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (-48.4) and X+M/GDP ( 64.4)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ATG.xls
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Australia (Population = 25.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 86.5) and Per Worker ( 81.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.00)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (20.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (94.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP ( 9.3) and X+M/GDP ( 56.0)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.44)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/AUS.xls
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Austria (Population = 9.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 85.2) and Per Worker ( 80.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.04
-0.02
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.17)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (31.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (90.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-0.3) and X+M/GDP (111.1)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/AUT.xls
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Azerbaijan (Population = 10.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
GDP Per Capita ( 25.3) and Per Worker ( 24.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
Growth Rate (Average is 1.44)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (12.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.7)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40
60NetExports/GDP ( 9.8) and X+M/GDP ( 38.3)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.70)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/AZE.xls
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Burundi (Population = 11.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6GDP Per Capita ( 1.3) and Per Worker ( 1.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.07)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
Investment/GDP (12.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.0)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
28
30
32
34
36
38Human Capital Index (37.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-20.1) and X+M/GDP ( 29.9)
0
10
20
30
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1845.62)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BDI.xls
-
Belgium (Population = 11.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 71.6) and Per Worker ( 80.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.44)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (36.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
55
60
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (84.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-11.5) and X+M/GDP (262.2)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BEL.xls
-
Benin (Population = 11.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
GDP Per Capita ( 5.2) and Per Worker ( 6.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.11)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (18.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (51.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-1.9) and X+M/GDP ( 16.2)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BEN.xls
-
Burkina Faso (Population = 20.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8GDP Per Capita ( 3.4) and Per Worker ( 4.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.26)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
Investment/GDP (21.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.6)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
26
28
30
32
34
36Human Capital Index (34.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-6.9) and X+M/GDP ( 31.0)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BFA.xls
-
Bangladesh (Population = 163.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 7.4) and Per Worker ( 8.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.91)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (26.5) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 6.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60Human Capital Index (56.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 19.9)
0
10
20
30
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 84.45)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BGD.xls
-
Bulgaria (Population = 7.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50GDP Per Capita ( 34.1) and Per Worker ( 33.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.17)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (18.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.2)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (85.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10
20
30NetExports/GDP (-2.4) and X+M/GDP ( 79.2)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.75)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BGR.xls
-
Bahrain (Population = 1.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 75.0) and Per Worker ( 79.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
Growth Rate (Average is 1.56)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (34.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.2)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (59.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (15.2) and X+M/GDP ( 64.9)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.38)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BHR.xls
-
Bahamas (Population = 0.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 52.8) and Per Worker ( 47.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.34)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (33.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.3)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-10.7) and X+M/GDP (119.4)
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.0005
1.001
1.0015
1.002Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BHS.xls
-
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Population = 3.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32405060GDP Per Capita ( 22.0) and Per Worker ( 50.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Growth Rate (Average is 9.21)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (22.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (26.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-200
-150
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-19.5) and X+M/GDP ( 75.4)
0
100
200
300
400
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.75)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BIH.xls
-
Belarus (Population = 9.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50GDP Per Capita ( 34.6) and Per Worker ( 36.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.45)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
Investment/GDP (16.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (27.0)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP ( 2.2) and X+M/GDP ( 57.9)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.09)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BLR.xls
-
Belize (Population = 0.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 8.9) and Per Worker ( 10.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 0.69)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (22.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.9)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (96.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-31.5) and X+M/GDP (175.5)
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BLZ.xls
-
Bermuda (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32 40 50 60 70 80 90100120
GDP Per Capita ( 80.2) and Per Worker ( 70.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-2
-1
0
1
2Growth Rate (Average is -2.87)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-200
-100
0
100
200
Investment/GDP (25.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.1)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-2000
0
2000NetExports/GDP (-17.8) and X+M/GDP ( 60.2)
-5000
0
5000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.999999999
0.9999999992
0.9999999994
0.9999999996
0.9999999998
1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BMU.xls
-
Bolivia (Population = 11.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 13.7) and Per Worker ( 13.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.83)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (17.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (79.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10
20
30NetExports/GDP (-7.0) and X+M/GDP ( 33.1)
10
20
30
40
50
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BOL.xls
-
Brazil (Population = 211.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 23.3) and Per Worker ( 25.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.13)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (17.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (82.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-0.5) and X+M/GDP ( 27.2)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.93)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BRA.xls
-
Barbados (Population = 0.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80GDP Per Capita ( 19.5) and Per Worker ( 20.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Growth Rate (Average is 0.44)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (21.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.8)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
55
60
65
70
75
80Human Capital Index (75.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20NetExports/GDP (-37.4) and X+M/GDP ( 93.5)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1.75
1.8
1.85
1.9
1.95
2
2.05
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BRB.xls
-
Brunei Darussalam (Population = 0.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita (117.0) and Per Worker (109.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.12)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (32.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (29.1)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (74.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50
100NetExports/GDP (20.9) and X+M/GDP ( 81.5)
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.36)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BRN.xls
-
Bhutan (Population = 0.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 18.8) and Per Worker ( 21.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.62)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Investment/GDP (30.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (29.3)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-9.7) and X+M/GDP ( 11.7)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 70.42)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BTN.xls
-
Botswana (Population = 2.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
3240
GDP Per Capita ( 26.3) and Per Worker ( 31.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 5.88)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (32.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.2)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (78.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 50.4)
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 10.76)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/BWA.xls
-
Central Afr. Rep. (Population = 4.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 1.6) and Per Worker ( 1.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is -0.77)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (16.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.5)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42Human Capital Index (41.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-24.2) and X+M/GDP ( 14.9)
5
10
15
20
25
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CAF.xls
-
Canada (Population = 37.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 79.7) and Per Worker ( 74.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.97)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (23.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (99.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-0.8) and X+M/GDP ( 70.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.33)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CAN.xls
-
Switzerland (Population = 8.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita (120.3) and Per Worker ( 99.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.22)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (30.6) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (98.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10
20NetExports/GDP (16.5) and X+M/GDP (128.3)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.99)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CHE.xls
-
Chile (Population = 19.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 37.2) and Per Worker ( 41.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.40)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (25.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (83.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-1.4) and X+M/GDP ( 49.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 702.90)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CHL.xls
-
China (Population = 1433.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 22.6) and Per Worker ( 19.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 4.01)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (45.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (72.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP ( 2.1) and X+M/GDP ( 36.1)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CHN.xls
-
Côte d’Ivoire (Population = 25.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 8.0) and Per Worker ( 13.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.76)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (17.7) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
Human Capital Index (45.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-0.0) and X+M/GDP ( 31.0)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CIV.xls
-
Cameroon (Population = 25.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
GDP Per Capita ( 5.8) and Per Worker ( 7.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.44)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (17.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.8)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (50.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-3.7) and X+M/GDP ( 20.3)
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CMR.xls
-
D.R. of the Congo (Population = 86.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 1.6) and Per Worker ( 2.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is -1.08)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (14.3) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 6.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45Human Capital Index (44.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (-3.5) and X+M/GDP ( 22.2)
0
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1647.76)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/COD.xls
-
Congo (Population = 5.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 7.4) and Per Worker ( 9.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.38)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (15.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (54.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-200
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (22.8) and X+M/GDP (110.6)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/COG.xls
-
Colombia (Population = 50.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 22.5) and Per Worker ( 25.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.02)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (15.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70Human Capital Index (69.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-4.6) and X+M/GDP ( 22.9)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1000
2000
3000
4000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3280.83)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/COL.xls
-
Comoros (Population = 0.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 5.1) and Per Worker ( 10.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.77)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (12.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.9)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5NetExports/GDP (-12.8) and X+M/GDP ( 29.9)
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 439.46)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/COM.xls
-
Cabo Verde (Population = 0.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 11.6) and Per Worker ( 14.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.98)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (24.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.4)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-60
-40
-20
0NetExports/GDP (-11.8) and X+M/GDP ( 39.1)
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 98.50)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CPV.xls
-
Costa Rica (Population = 5.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50GDP Per Capita ( 29.6) and Per Worker ( 31.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.36)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Investment/GDP (15.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (71.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-1.9) and X+M/GDP ( 46.5)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 587.29)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CRI.xls
-
Curaçao (Population = 0.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 33.8) and Per Worker ( 43.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.12
-0.1
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0
0.02Growth Rate (Average is -2.43)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (35.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-60
-40
-20
0NetExports/GDP (-22.6) and X+M/GDP (166.4)
100
150
200
250
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.79)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CUW.xls
-
Cayman Islands (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 98.4) and Per Worker ( 68.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.04)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (20.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.1)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30NetExports/GDP (13.1) and X+M/GDP (227.5)
100
150
200
250
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.83)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CYM.xls
-
Cyprus (Population = 0.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80GDP Per Capita ( 51.6) and Per Worker ( 58.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.33)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (27.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (77.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-60
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-19.0) and X+M/GDP ( 77.9)
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CYP.xls
-
Czech Republic (Population = 10.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70GDP Per Capita ( 59.9) and Per Worker ( 56.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.66)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (29.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.0)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (98.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-1.6) and X+M/GDP (135.2)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
25
30
35
40Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 22.93)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/CZE.xls
-
Germany (Population = 83.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 84.0) and Per Worker ( 75.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.35)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
Investment/GDP (22.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (98.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15NetExports/GDP ( 5.1) and X+M/GDP (112.8)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/DEU.xls
-
Djibouti (Population = 1.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
GDP Per Capita ( 9.8) and Per Worker ( 12.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Growth Rate (Average is -0.83)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100Investment/GDP (61.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.9)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-45.4) and X+M/GDP (277.4)
0
200
400
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
180
190
200
210
220Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 177.72)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/DJI.xls
-
Dominica (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 16.5) and Per Worker ( 21.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.56)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (20.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (32.0)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-42.1) and X+M/GDP ( 57.7)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/DMA.xls
-
Denmark (Population = 5.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 86.3) and Per Worker ( 80.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.37)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (29.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (96.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP ( 4.5) and X+M/GDP (104.2)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
7
8
9
10
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.67)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/DNK.xls
-
Dominican Republic (Population = 10.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 28.6) and Per Worker ( 28.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.92)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (24.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (73.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-3.5) and X+M/GDP ( 27.5)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 51.29)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/DOM.xls
-
Algeria (Population = 43.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80 90100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 18.8) and Per Worker ( 34.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 0.14)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (30.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (28.0)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (63.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10
20
30
40NetExports/GDP (-3.0) and X+M/GDP ( 27.3)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 119.35)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/DZA.xls
-
Ecuador (Population = 17.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 18.0) and Per Worker ( 18.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.75)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (25.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (73.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
NetExports/GDP (-0.1) and X+M/GDP ( 37.5)
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ECU.xls
-
Egypt (Population = 100.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 19.3) and Per Worker ( 34.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 4.14)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP ( 9.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (71.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP ( 1.7) and X+M/GDP ( 11.9)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 16.77)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/EGY.xls
-
Spain (Population = 46.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
GDP Per Capita ( 64.5) and Per Worker ( 73.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.40)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (26.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80Human Capital Index (79.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP ( 1.1) and X+M/GDP ( 58.6)
0
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ESP.xls
-
Estonia (Population = 1.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 54.1) and Per Worker ( 51.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.46)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
Investment/GDP (30.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.8)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
70
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (97.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-5.2) and X+M/GDP (159.1)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/EST.xls
-
Ethiopia (Population = 112.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6GDP Per Capita ( 4.3) and Per Worker ( 4.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.69)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (24.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.2)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40Human Capital Index (38.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-5.6) and X+M/GDP ( 9.8)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 29.07)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ETH.xls
-
Finland (Population = 5.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 71.8) and Per Worker ( 71.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.78)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (26.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (93.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-4.0) and X+M/GDP ( 91.6)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/FIN.xls
-
Fiji (Population = 0.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 22.0) and Per Worker ( 30.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.51)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (19.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.3)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (72.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP ( 3.3) and X+M/GDP ( 56.3)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.16)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/FJI.xls
-
France (Population = 67.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 69.9) and Per Worker ( 79.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.53)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (27.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90Human Capital Index (86.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-3.1) and X+M/GDP ( 60.4)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/FRA.xls
-
Gabon (Population = 2.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70GDP Per Capita ( 24.8) and Per Worker ( 39.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.35)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (17.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.7)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (76.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (29.4) and X+M/GDP ( 41.5)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GAB.xls
-
U.K. (Population = 67.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 70.7) and Per Worker ( 69.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.09)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (24.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100
Human Capital Index (100.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0NetExports/GDP (-5.4) and X+M/GDP ( 57.6)
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.78)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GBR.xls
-
Georgia (Population = 4.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
GDP Per Capita ( 27.2) and Per Worker ( 38.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
Growth Rate (Average is 1.34)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (19.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.9)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP ( 5.8) and X+M/GDP ( 34.1)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.82)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GEO.xls
-
Ghana (Population = 30.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 8.6) and Per Worker ( 9.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.51)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (16.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (67.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20NetExports/GDP (-8.1) and X+M/GDP ( 28.1)
0
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
5
6Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5.22)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GHA.xls
-
Guinea (Population = 12.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 3.7) and Per Worker ( 4.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is -0.53)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP ( 8.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.4)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-30
-20
-10
0NetExports/GDP (-10.3) and X+M/GDP ( 50.5)
0
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 9183.88)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GIN.xls
-
Gambia (Population = 2.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
GDP Per Capita ( 3.8) and Per Worker ( 6.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is -0.26)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (12.0) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.5)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45Human Capital Index (44.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-0.8) and X+M/GDP ( 15.8)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 50.28)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GMB.xls
-
Guinea-Bissau (Population = 1.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8GDP Per Capita ( 3.0) and Per Worker ( 3.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.30)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100Investment/GDP ( 3.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.1)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-8.3) and X+M/GDP ( 44.7)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GNB.xls
-
Equatorial Guinea (Population = 1.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32 40 50 60 70 80 90100120GDP Per Capita ( 39.5) and Per Worker ( 51.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5
Growth Rate (Average is 5.17)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP ( 7.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (47.4)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (11.2) and X+M/GDP ( 73.8)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 585.91)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GNQ.xls
-
Greece (Population = 10.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70GDP Per Capita ( 43.4) and Per Worker ( 51.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.91)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (16.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (83.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-7.0) and X+M/GDP ( 58.6)
0
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GRC.xls
-
Grenada (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 24.6) and Per Worker ( 20.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.93)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (18.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-8.6) and X+M/GDP ( 28.9)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GRD.xls
-
Guatemala (Population = 17.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 12.4) and Per Worker ( 14.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
Growth Rate (Average is 1.78)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
12
14
16
18
20Investment/GDP (15.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (52.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0NetExports/GDP (-11.9) and X+M/GDP ( 38.1)
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.70)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GTM.xls
-
Guyana (Population = 0.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 20.8) and Per Worker ( 30.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.49)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (24.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (31.9)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (72.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-22.8) and X+M/GDP ( 88.0)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150
200
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 208.50)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/GUY.xls
-
Hong Kong (Population = 7.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 87.5) and Per Worker ( 81.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.75)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (20.7) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.7)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (87.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (-6.1) and X+M/GDP (447.4)
0
200
400
600
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
5
6
7
8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.84)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/HKG.xls
-
Honduras (Population = 9.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 8.7) and Per Worker ( 10.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.22)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (21.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (65.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-12.5) and X+M/GDP ( 38.6)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 24.51)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/HND.xls
-
Croatia (Population = 4.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 41.5) and Per Worker ( 45.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.22)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (26.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.5)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
70
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (96.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP (-5.6) and X+M/GDP ( 71.9)
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.62)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/HRV.xls
-
Haiti (Population = 11.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 2.5) and Per Worker ( 3.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.08)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (27.9) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 2.3)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
Human Capital Index (46.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-37.4) and X+M/GDP ( 64.6)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 88.81)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/HTI.xls
-
Hungary (Population = 9.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 46.7) and Per Worker ( 46.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.24)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (30.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (28.3)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (91.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-9.5) and X+M/GDP (147.9)
0
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150
200
250
300Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 290.66)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/HUN.xls
-
Indonesia (Population = 270.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 18.5) and Per Worker ( 18.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.60)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (33.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.7)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (61.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP ( 0.6) and X+M/GDP ( 17.2)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5000
10000
15000Exchange Rate per Dollar (14147.67)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/IDN.xls
-
India (Population = 1366.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
GDP Per Capita ( 10.7) and Per Worker ( 14.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.83)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (27.1) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60Human Capital Index (57.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP ( 0.7) and X+M/GDP ( 12.9)
0
10
20
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 70.42)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/IND.xls
-
Ireland (Population = 4.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90100
120
GDP Per Capita (164.0) and Per Worker (170.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
Growth Rate (Average is 4.25)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (57.0) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
55
60
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (85.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30NetExports/GDP (12.9) and X+M/GDP ( 85.4)
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/IRL.xls
-
Iran (Population = 82.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70GDP Per Capita ( 21.2) and Per Worker ( 34.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.48)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (31.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (67.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP ( 4.0) and X+M/GDP ( 12.9)
0
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
104Exchange Rate per Dollar (42000.00)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/IRN.xls
-
Iraq (Population = 39.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
6070GDP Per Capita ( 19.0) and Per Worker ( 41.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.89)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (14.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.8)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Human Capital Index (61.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50
100NetExports/GDP (17.5) and X+M/GDP ( 48.5)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1182.00)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/IRQ.xls
-
Iceland (Population = 0.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120GDP Per Capita ( 84.7) and Per Worker ( 71.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.48)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (25.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (87.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-4.0) and X+M/GDP (105.2)
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 122.61)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ISL.xls
-
Israel (Population = 8.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
GDP Per Capita ( 61.6) and Per Worker ( 59.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.76)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (26.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100
110Human Capital Index (103.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-8.2) and X+M/GDP ( 64.5)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.56)
http://www.stanford.edu/~chadj/snapshots/ISR.xls
-
Italy (Population = 60.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 65.1) and Per Worker ( 74.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.18)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (25.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70