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마스터 제목 스타일 편집
Chang-yeop LEE
Korea Customs Service
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Trade Facilitation & TRS Ⅰ
Ⅱ TRS Best Practice of Korea
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Trade Facilitation & TRS Ⅰ
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Expediting the movement, release and clearance
of goods, including goods in transit (Doha Declaration)
Trade Facilitation
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Improving Economic Situation depends
highly on an Effective Trading System
Customs and WCO Role for Trade Facilitation
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RKC SAFE FoS SW
Compendium Data Model GNC
RM Compendium
PCA Guidelines
Examples of WCO tools
Customs and WCO Role for Trade Facilitation
Customs Business
Partnership
Transit Handbook CBM
Time Release Study Guide
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Time Release Study
Arrival
Unloading & warehousing
Preparation & Declaration
Permission Delivery
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TRS is a unique tool and method for measuring the actual performance of Customs activities as they directly relate to trade facilitation at the border.
TRS measures the effectiveness of procedures by Customs and OGA’s in imports, exports and in transit movements.
Where does TRS fit in?
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Objectives of TRS
a) Identifying bottlenecks in Int’l Supply Chain
b) Assessng efficiency of new techniques
c) Establishing TF performance Measurement
e) Estimating the country’s comparative position
d) Identifying opportunities for TF improvements
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WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
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6. Establishment and Publication of Average Release times 6.1 Members are encouraged to measure and publish their
average release time of goods periodically and in a consistent
manner, using tools such as, inter alia, the WCO Time Release Study
WTO TFA Article 7.6.
Article 7. Release and Clearance of goods
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WTO TFA Article 7.6.
6. Establishment and Publication of Average Release times 6.2 Members are encouraged to share with the Committee
their experiences in measuring average release times,
including methodologies used, bottlenecks identified, and
any resulting effects on efficiency.
Article 7. Release and Clearance of goods
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TRS Best Practice of Korea Ⅱ
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Challenges of Korea
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Challenges of Korea
15.7
10.5
8.8
0
5
10
15
20
KOREA USA JAPAN
LOGISTICS COST(%)
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Challenges of Korea
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Other Gov.
Agencies
11.1Days
Carriers &
Warehouse
3.4 Days
Customs
7Hours
(0.3days)
First Time Release Survey (1997)
Total 14.8 Days
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• Investigation info. (‘99)
• Passenger info. (‘00)
• Post-management (‘01)
• CKM (‘01), CDW (’02)
• Internet declaration system(‘04)
• Internet Clearance portal (‘05)
• Risk Management System (‘05)
• Single Window (’06)
• Export clearance (‘94)
• Import clearance (‘96)
• Export cargo (‘97)
• Import cargo (‘97)
• Duty drawback (‘97)
Reform Measures_Paperless Customs Clearance
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Reform Measures_Paperless Customs Clearance
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Reform Measures_Post Audit
• Customs only concerned about right taxation
- Examination & control before clearance
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Post Audit
Reform Measures_Post Audit
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KCS introduced Single Window in 2006 and participated over 50
authorities or agencies related with border procedures such as
quarantine, KFDAs and so on.
One Stop service system processing Customs declaration and OGAs’ regulatory requirements
Im/exporters
OGAs Customs
①Application
②Approval
③Import Decl.
④Approval
Im/exporters
OGAs Customs Result notification
Before After
①Application
②Import Decl. ③Approval
Reform Measures_Single Window
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KCS introduced AEO in 2009 and signed MRAs(Mutual Recognition
Agreement) with 13 countries including USA, Japan and China.
Reform Measures_AEO
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Reform Measures_Risk Management
Import C/S Ⅰ Integrated
R/M System Drawback Selectivity
Review Selectivity
1996
2000
2001
2009
Cargo control (Import C/S Ⅱ)
Export C/S
APIS
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Reform Measures_Others
24-hour unloading program at major ports
24-hour clearance system at major ports
Adopting flexible declaration system
Import declaration prior to arrival
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Korea
China
Best practice of TRS
AEO MRA Effect by Test Operation
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Identifying MRA benefits, bottlenecks, etc.
More than 300 companies in supply chain
Including non-AEOs
Listening expectations and opinions thr. survey
Best practice of TRS for AEO MRA Effect
Customs to Business Cooperation
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Time for export (Measured by exporting country)
- Export declaration → Shipping → Departure Declaration
→ Shipping → Departure
Time for import (Measured by importing country)
- Arrival → Transportation → Carry-in → Import
declaration → Acceptance → Release
Arrival Unloading Carry-in to entry
Bonded transportation
In-land Carry-in
Inspection, quarantine
Clearance
Release
Best practice of TRS for AEO MRA Effect
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Before AEO MRA
Period April ~ June
2013
Before AEO MRA
Korea Export →
China Import 10H 17M
China Export →
Korea Import 5H 10M
Period of Analysis
TRS Result
Best practice of TRS for AEO MRA Effect
After AEO MRA
August ~ October 2013
After AEO MRA
3H 54M
2H 16M
TRS Effect
6H 23M (△62%)
2H 53M (△56%)
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Best practice of TRS for AEO MRA Effect
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Outcome
Resolve the bottlenecks diagnosed by TRS
14.8days(’97) → 4.5days(’05) → 2.2days(’15)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
2015년
2012년
2007년
2005년
2003년
1997년
Arrival-Warehouse Warehouse-Declaration Declaration-Approval
14.8
9.6
4.5
3.6
2.3
2.2
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Reducing Logistics Cost
Outcome
Quality Service to the Trade Community
Increasing Customs’ soft power
Global Recognition
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Best Practice in WCO TRS guideline Version 2
Outcome
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Trade Facilitation
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Transaction Cost
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Tools to contribute!
Thanks very much!