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Darwin Day 2009Bicentennial CelebrationCape Breton University
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Darwin
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The Other Darwins
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The Other Darwins
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• 8-43 Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
• 1839 Voyage of the Beagle
• 1842 The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs
• 1844 Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands
• 1846 Geological Observations of South America
• 1851-54 Monograph on Cirripedia (Barnacles) 4 vols.
• 1859 On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
• 1862 On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
• 1868 Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
• 1871 The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
• 1872 The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals
• 1875 Movement and Habits of Climbing Plants
• 1875 Insectivorous Plants
• 1876 The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
• 1877 The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species
• 1879 The Life of Erasmus Darwin
• 1880 The Power of Movement in Plants
• 1881 The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms
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Cambridge University Library Darwin Archives and
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Christ’s College, Cambridge
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Department of Zoology, Cambridge
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Zoology Museum, Cambridge
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Zoology Museum, Cambridge
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Zoology Museum, Cambridge
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Zoology Museum, Cambridge
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http://gregladen.com/wordpress/wp-content/graphics/DisruptiveSelection.jpg
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Galapagos Islands
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http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Richmond_cirripedia.html
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Barnacles: anatomy, morphology, taxonomy, developmental history
http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/whipple/explore/microscopes/darwinsmicroscopes/
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Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication 1868
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Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication 1868
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Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants 1875
Diagram showing the movement of the upper internodes of the common Pea, traced on a hemispherical glass and transferred to paper; reduced one-half in size. (Aug. 1st.)
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Cross and Self-fertilization of Plants 1876
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Insectivorous Plants 1875
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Down House, Kent
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Greenhouse, Down
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Sundew plants (Drosera rotundifolia?)
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Pitcher plants (Heliamphora ?)
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The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms 1881
• In which we learn that worms are indifferent to the sounds of shouting, bassoons, and piano
• That the monoliths at Stonehenge are being slowly buried by worms
• That worms can turn over mould at an average rate of 5.6 mm/year
• And that in many parts of England nearly 10 tons of dry earth passes through their bodies annually!
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Impact of Worms
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Impact of worms
Fig. 13. Subsidence of floor of Roman ruins, Silchester, Hampshire
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The worm stone, Down House
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“The plough is one of the most ancient and most valuable of man’s inventions; but long before he existed the land was in fact regularly ploughed by earth-worms.” C. Darwin
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Sand Walk
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Darwin OnlineComplete Works
http://darwin-online.org.uk/
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1
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Happy Birthday Charlie!
Thank You