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A
REPORT
ON
COMPARATIVE STUDY AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
OF ULIP PLANS AND MARKETING RESEARCH
BY
ANKIT KUMAR SHAH
(09BS0000276)
IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED.
A report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of MBA program of
the ICFAI University, Dehradun.
Faculty Guide: Company Guide:
Prof Aparna Hawaldar Mrs Shanthi Yagyanath
(Faculty Guide) (Company Guide)
Date of Submission: 24th May, 2010
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AUTHORISATION
This is to certify that the project entitled Comparative study and financial analysis of ULIP
Plans and Marketing Research is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of MBAProgram of ICFAI University, Dehradun and is a record of the bonafide work carried out by
Ankit Kumar Shah of ICFAI Business School, Bangalore at IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY LTD.,Bangalore under my supervision and has not been submitted else for any
other purpose.
Prof. Aparna Hawaldar Mrs. Shanthi Yagyanath
(Faculty, IBS Bangalore) (Manager distribution
Chief,IDBI FORTIS)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSA summer internship project is a golden opportunity for learning and selfdevelopment. I consider myself very lucky and honoured to have so manywonderful people lead me through in completion of this project.
My grateful thanks to Mrs. Shanthi Yagyanatha, Manager distribution Chief ,who in spite of being extraordinarily busy with her duties, took timeout to hear, guide and keep me on the correct path. I do not know where Iwould have been without her guidance. A humble Thank you Madam.
Prof. Aparna Hawaldar whose patience I have probably tested to thelimit. She was always so involved in the entire process, shared herknowledge, and encouraged me to think. Thank you, Dear Madam.
Last but not the least I would like to thank all the respondents who offeredtheir opinions and suggestions and sometimes critical views throughout thesurvey which made me constantly update myself come out with a successfulproject.
Ankit Kumar Shah09BS0000276
IBS, Bangalore
ContentsAUTHORISATION........................................................................................................3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................4
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...............................................................................................7
1. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................9
1.1 OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................9
1.2 PURPOSE.......................................................................................................11
1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY....................................................................................11
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT.........................................................................11
1.5 METHODOLOGY..............................................................................................11
2. INDUSTRY PROFILE............................................................................................12
2.1 LIST OF PRIVATE SECTOR LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES...............................14
2.2 FINANCIAL YEAR 2009-10(LIFE INSURANCE).................................................15
3. COMPANY PROFILE..............................................................................................17
3.1 ABOUT IDBI FORTIS........................................................................................17
3.1.1 VISION.....................................................................................................18
3.1.2 MISSION..................................................................................................18
3.1.3 VALUES...................................................................................................18
3.2 PRODUCT MIX OF IDBI FORTIS.......................................................................19
3.2.1 WEALTHSURANCE- A wealth building plan protected by insurance.........19
3.2.2 INCOMESURANCE - A versatile product that suits every need................22
3.2.3 RETIRESURANCE.....................................................................................23
3.2.4 HOMESURANCE.......................................................................................233.2.5 BONDSURANCE.......................................................................................23
4. UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS........................................................................24
4.1 STRUCTURE OF ULIPs...................................................................................25
4.2 EXAMPLE TO ELABORATE HOW ULIPS WORK................................................27
4.3 ADVANTAGES OF ULIPS..................................................................................28
5. COMPARATIVE SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS OF UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS
(ULIPs).....................................................................................................................29
5.1 IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY........................................................295.2 TATA AIG vsIDBI FORTIS.................................................................................32
5.3 HDFC STANDARD vs IDBI FORTIS...................................................................36
5.4 LIC vs IDBI FORTIS..........................................................................................39
5.5 ICICI PRUDENTIAL vs IDBI FORTIS...................................................................42
5.6 FUND OPTIONS AVAILABLE UNDER ULIPs......................................................45
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5.7 COMPARISON OF EQUITY FUNDS(2009-10)....................................................46
5.7.1 EQUITY OUTLOOK.....................................................................................46
5.7.2 TERMS TO UNDERSTAND.........................................................................47
5.7.3 TATA AIG LIFE EQUITY FUND..................................................................50
5.7.4 ICICI PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND..............................................................51
5.7.5 HDFC STANDARD - UNIT LINKED ENDOWMENT PLUS EQUITY MANAGED
FUND.................................................................................................................52
5.7.6 RELIANCE GOLDEN YEARS PLAN - EQUITY FUND.....................................53
5.7.7 IDBI FORTIS WEALTHSURANCE EQUITY GROWTH FUND...........................54
5.7.8 SBI LIFE HORIZON....................................................................................55
5.7.9 Kotak Easy Growth Plans(5 Times)...........................................................56
5.8 ANALYSIS......................................................................................................57
5.8.1 Returns:...................................................................................................57
5.8.2 Fund Standard Deviation........................................................................59
5.8.3 Fund Sharpe Ratio....................................................................................61
6. SURVEY ANALYSIS...............................................................................................63
6.1 AIM.................................................................................................................63
6.2 METHODOLOGY..............................................................................................63
6.3 FINDINGS & ANALYSIS....................................................................................63
6.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS (USING SPSS)..................................................................72
OUTPUT SHEET & DETAILED ANALYSIS................................................................73
7 .ULIP BUSINESS IN INDIA......................................................................................79
7.1 The Battle Of Ulips.........................................................................................80
7.2 ULIPS vs MUTUAL FUNDS...............................................................................88
7.3 EFFECT OF INTRODUCTION OF DIRECT TAX CODE(DTC) ON ULIPS................92
8. FINDINGS & CONCLUSION...................................................................................94
9. RECOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTIONS.............................................................96
9. RECOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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As part of the academic requirement of a B-School, I Ankit Kumar Shah (09BS0000276), a
student of IBS Gurgaon, did my Summer Internship Project at IDBI FORTIS LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY LTD from Feb 20, 2010 to May 25, 2010. IDBI FORTIS is a joint
venture between IDBI Bank, FORTIS and Federal Bank
The project aims at making a detailed comparative study of the Unit linked Insurance plans
(ULIPs) of IDBI Fortis with that of other selected players in the Insurance industry operating in
India and in the process identify the strengths and weaknesses of IDBI Fortis. In addition to this,
the project tries to capture the consumer perception towards various Insurance products.
The different selected companies apart from IDBI Fortis on which the project is entirely focused
on are namely:
1. Life Insurance Corporation of India
2. ICICI Prudential
3. TATA AIG Life
4. HDFC Life Insurance
5. Bajaj Allianz
6. Reliance Life Insurance
7. Kotak Om
The project can be divided into 4 parts
Comparison of the ULIP plans i.e comapison of the features offered by Ulips offered by
various Insurance companies with that of IDBI Fortis.The features include various
charges levied, maturity benefits, fund options, riders, tax benefits to name a few.
Comparison of the performance of equity funds of the above companies and IDBI
FORTIS.Performance was measured on various factors such as returns, standard
deviation of funds and Sharpe Ratio.These were then compared to the benchmark i.e
Nifty A primary research was conducted in which 240 people were surveyed .The method of
collecting primary data was approaching people in the malls, online surveys and
telephonic interviews. The sample of respondents has been carefully selected, targeting
respondents from all age groups. The data gathered from the primary data was analysed
using various charts and SPSS and thus factors were extracted.
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considerations. The same is also true with the insurance companies in India who are constantly
revamping their strategies and coming out with innovative options to stay in the competition.
There were days when Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) was the only insurance
company available to people in India and where people synonymised Insurance to LIC. Also
since it was a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) it has a great support from people. But now
times have changed a lot of private players have entered into the fray. There have been a lot of
Indian companies collaborating with foreign insurance giants like ICICI Prudential, Bajaj
Allianz etc who have already made their presence felt in the Indian Insurance industry.
Even though LIC is still the market leader with more than over 60% of the market share, the
private players are giving it a tough time. Since the last decade the market share of LIC had
fallen down by about more than 20%.
The new private players have started offering a variety of unlimited schemes right from
insurance plans for a 30 day old baby to that of a 70 year old senior citizen. Also the private
companies have started creating the importance and need of insurance in todays life. They have
started positioning their brands and are marketing their products in such a way the people have
started feeling the need of security in their lives.
Taking into account the huge population and growing per capita income besides several other
driving factors, a huge opportunity is in store for the insurance companies in India. According to
the latest research findings, nearly 80% of Indian population are without life insurance cover
while health insurance and non-life insurance continues to be below international standards.
And this part of the population is also subjected to weak social security and pension systems
with hardly any old age income security. As per our findings, insurance in India is primarily
used as a means to improve personal finances and for income tax planning; Indians have a
tendency to invest in properties and gold followed by bank deposits. They selectively invest in
shares also but the percentage is very small (4-5%). This in itself is an indicator that growth
potential for the insurance sector is immense. It's a business growing at the rate of 15-20% per
annum and presently is of the order of around more than $55 billion.
India is a vast market for life insurance that is directly proportional to the growth in premiums
and an increase in life density. With the entry of private sector players backed by foreign
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expertise, Indian insurance market has become more vibrant.
Competition in this market is increasing with companys continuous effort to lure the
customers with new product offerings. However, the market share of private insurance
companies remains low in the 25-35% range. Even to this day, Life Insurance Corporation
(LIC) of India dominates Indian insurance sector. The heavy hand of government still
dominates the market, with price controls, limits on ownership, and other restraints. They
private players are still in their initial days and would take some more time to capture a good
market share. At present they are coming up with new and innovative ideas
A ULIP is a life insurance policy which provides a combination of risk cover and investment.
ULIPs have gained high acceptance due to attractive features they offer like flexibility,
transparency, liquidity and a vast variety of fund option. Unit linked plans are suitable for all
customer profiles; however as a general belief the risk averse investors tend to choose
traditional plans and an informed customer prefers a ULIP. ULIPs offer the kind of flexibility
that no insurance product can. ULIPs essentially combine the benefits of an insurance policy
and a market-linked investment. Investors can select a ULIP with an equity-debt combination
that is in line with their risk profile. A risk-taking investor would typically select one with a
high equity component, while a risk-averse investor would opt for a debt-heavy one. Simply
put, ULIPs are structured in such a way that the protection element and the savings element are
distinguishable, and hence managed according to your specific needs. In this way, the ULIP
plan offers unprecedented flexibility and transparency.
So with many players around for a company to really be successful it has to really be very
efficient on all fronts. It has to constantly adapt to the changing consumer preferences with a lot
of new innovations and implementing new technology try to different from the lot. Especially if
it is a new player in the market the company has to really work very hard to get into the
completion and stay afloat.
1.2 PURPOSEThe project is being done as a part of summer internship program of ICFAI University,
Dehradun. The completion of the project is a partial fulfilment requirement for being awarded
the Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degree from the university.
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1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This study aims to make a comparative study of the Unit Linked Insurance
Plans (ULIPs) of IDBI FORTIS Life Insurance Company with that of some
major selected players in the Indian insurance market and in the process
identify the strengths and weaknesses of IDBI Fortis. In addition to this the
project tries to capture the consumer perception towards various insurance
products. The comparative analysis is based on the empirical data collected
through surveys.
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
To compare the features of the Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) of
IDBI Fortis with that of some other selected players in the Indian
Insurance industry.
To compare the performance of Equity funds of selected players in the
financial year 2009-10
To identify the strengths and the weaknesses of IDBI Fortis and
suggest areas where it could focus more and improve upon.
To study the consumer perception towards various Insurance products
and their preferred investment pattern.
To discuss the various changes arising and controversies surrounding
the product and its effect in the near future
1.5 METHODOLOGYThe project report is based on Primary as well as Secondary data collection.For the primary
data, a questionnaire had been prepared, It was formulated on the basis of information carefully
gathered by me about the various mindsets of the people. This questionnaire was mainly
formulated to target the common man to see his perception and awareness of various investment
options available through online surveys, approaching people directly in Bangalore and even
tele-calling.This data was analyzed critically using SPSS ans a factor analysis done on the data
brought out the top most factors affecting the consumer minds in insurance products.
Secondary data was needed for comparing the ULIP plans of various life insurance players and
their funds.The internet served as a very important medium as the plans of all the competitors
would be available on their respective websites and the monthly Fund Performance sheets were
very help in further claculations. Besides various books and journals on the insurance industry
were referred to.
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2. INDUSTRY PROFILE
As is evident from its very name, it deals with insurance of human life. Life insurance
corporation of India- a public sector undertaking has the monopoly in this sector since its
nationalization.
In our wordily life, whenever there is uncertainty, there is an involvement of risk. The instinct
for security against such risk is one of the basic motivating forces determining human attitudes.
As a squeal to this quest for Security, the concept of insurance must have been born. The urge to
provide insurance or protection against the loss of life & property must have prompted people to
make some sort of sacrifice willingly in order to achieve security through
COLLECTIVE CO-OPERATION, in this sense; story of insurance is probably as old as the
story of mankind.
All life insurance companies in India have to comply with the strict regulations laid out by
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDA). Therefore there is no risk in
going in for private insurance players. In terms of being rated for financial strength like
international players, only ICICI Prudential is rated by Fitch India at National Insurer Financial
Strength Rating of AAA (Ind) with stable outlook indicating the highest claims paying ability
rating.
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00 Life
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40.00Non-life
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
The trend of the Indian insurance industry ($Bn) 2000-2011
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), the state owned behemoth, remains by far the largest
player in the market with a market share of over 65%. Among the private sector players, ICICI
Prudential Life Insurance(JV between ICICI Bank and Prudential PLC)is the largest followed
by Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited (JV between Bajaj Group and Allianz).
The Indian Insurance sector has gone through several phases and changes, especially after 1999,
when the Govt. of India opened up the insurance sector for private companies to solicit
insurance, allowing FDI up to 26%. Since then, the Insurance sector in India is considered as a
flourishing market amongst global insurance companies
The private companies are coming out with better products which are more beneficial to the
customer. Among such products are the ULIPs or the Unit Linked Insurance Plans which offer
both life cover as well as scope for savings or investment options as the customer desires.
Further, these types of plans are subject to a minimum lock-in period of three years to prevent
misuse of the significant tax benefits offered to such plans under the Income Tax Act.
At present there are a total twenty three(23) life insurance companies operating in India, of
which one (Life Insurance Corporation) is a Public Sector Undertaking and the remaining are all
private sector enterprises.
2.1 LIST OF PRIVATE SECTOR LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES
Sl
No.
Insurer Foreign Partner Year of
Operation
1. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
Standard Life Assurance,
UK
2000-01
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2. Max New York Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
New York Life, USA 2000-01
3. ICICI-Prudential Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
Prudential , UK 2000-01
4. Om Kotak Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Old Mutual, South Africa
5. Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sun Life, Canada 2001-02
6. Tata-AIG Life Insurance Co. Ltd. American nternational
Assurance Co., USA
2000-01
7. SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. BNP Paribas Assurance
SA, France
2000-01
8. ING Vysya Life Insurance Co.Ltd. ING Insurance
International B.V.,
Netherlands
2001-02
9. Allianz Bajaj Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Allianz, Germany 2001-02
10. Metlife India Insurance Co. Ltd. Metlife International
Holdings Ltd., USA
11. Reliance Life Insurance Co. Ltd. --- 2001-02
12. AVIVA Life Insurance Aviva International
Holdings Ltd., UK
2001-02
13. Sahara Life Insurance Co. Ltd --- 2001-02
14. Shriram Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Sanlam, South Africa 2001-02
15. Bharti AXA Life Insurance Co. Ltd. AXA Holdings, France 2002-03
16. Future Generali India Life Insurance
Company Ltd.
Generali, Italy 2004-05
17. IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Company
Ltd.
Fortis, Netherlands 2005-06
18. Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance
Company Ltd.
HSBC, UK 2006-07
19. Aegon Religare Life Insurance
Company Ltd.
Religare,
Netherlands
2007-08
20. DLF Pramerica Life Insurance Co.
Ltd.
Prudential of America,
USA
2007-08
21. Star Union Dai-ichi Dai-ichi Mutual
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Life Insurance, Japan 2008-09
22. IndiaFirst life Insurance company Legal & General Middle
East Limited, UK
2009-10
2.2 FINANCIAL YEAR 2009-10(LIFE INSURANCE)The first year premium collection of life insurance companies surged 68.3% to Rs 25399.02
crore in March 2010, accounting for 23.2% of the total new business premium collection during
2009-10. During March 2010, the strong growth in premium income was supported by 82.7%
and 46.7% increase in premium collection of Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) and Private Life
Insurer to Rs 16570.82 crore and Rs 8828.20 crore, respectively.
The life insurance industry has breached the Rs 1 trillion mark for new premium collection
during 2009-10. The premium collection surged 25.5% to Rs 109290.37 crore in 2009-10, while
snapping 7.0% fall for last financial year.
The new business premium collection of private life insurers increased 12.4% to Rs 38399.32
crore in 2009-10. Meanwhile, the new premium collection of LIC zoomed 33.9% to Rs
70891.05 crore compared to 11.7% fall recorded in 2008-09. However, the market share of LIC
rebounded to 64.86% in 2009-10 from 60.79% in 2008-09, which was declining continuously
since the sector was opened in 2000.
SBI Life Insurance has emerged as the leading private insurer in terms of new business
premium collection during 2009-10, displacing the ICICI Prudential Life. The new
business premium collection for SBI Life increased 30.7% Rs 7040.66 crore in 2009-10. SBI
Life has improved its share in the life insurance market to 6.44% in 2009-10 from 6.18% in
2008-09. Among the 13 life private life insurers, which have been operating for more than 6
years, SBI Life was the only life insurer to strengthen its market as rest have lost their market
shares during 2009-10, to LIC and new private players.
ICICI Prudential Life recorded a 7.0% fall in new premium collection to Rs 6334.31 crore,
while its market share dipped to 5.80% in 2009-10 from 7.82% in 2008-09. Further, Metlife and
Sahara life posted 6.8% and 5.5% fall in new premium income during 2009-10. The premium
collection of Bajaj Allianz eased 0.9% to Rs 4451.09 crore, while its markets share also
declined to 4.07% in 2009-10 from 5.16% in 2008-09.
Among the newer private insurers, the premium collection of Future Generali has more than
trebled to Rs 485.82 crore during 2009-10 compared to Rs 152.44 crore in 2008-09. The
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premium income of Canara HSBC Life has more
than doubled to Rs 640.27 crore, while that Aegon
Religare has zoomed 381.8% to Rs 150.37 crore in
2009-10 over 2008-09.
Star Union Dai-ichi life which stared operations in February 2009, has posted a multi-fold
increase in new premium collection to Rs 519.49 crore in 2009-10, compared to Rs 51.75 crore
in 2008-09. IndiaFirst Life that started operations in November 2009 has touched the premium
income of Rs
201.6 crore in
its first year's of
operation, 2009-10.
SHARE OF PRIVATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES AS ON 31st March 2010
3. COMPANY PROFILE
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3.1 ABOUT IDBI FORTIS
IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co Ltd is a joint venture between three leading financial
conglomerates Indias premier development and commercial bank, IDBI Bank, one of Indias
leading private sector banks, Federal Bankand Europes banking and insurance giant, Fortis,
each of which enjoys a significant status in their respective business segments. In this venture,
IDBI Bank owns 48% equity while Federal Bank and Fortis own 26% equity each.
IDBI Fortis launched its first set of products across India in March 2008, after receiving the
requisite approvals from the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA). The
company offers its services through a vast nationwide network across the branches of IDBI
Bank and Federal Bank in addition to a sizeable network of advisors and partners. At IDBIFortis, people endeavor to deliver products that provide value and convenience to the customer.
Through a continuous process of innovation in product and service delivery the company
intends to deliver world-class wealth management, protection and retirement solutions to Indian
customers IDBI Ltd. continues to be, since its inception, Indias premier industrial development
bank. Created in 1956 to support Indias industrial backbone, IDBI has since evolved into a
powerhouse of industrial and retail finance. Today, it is amongst Indias foremost commercial
banks, with a wide range of innovative products and services, serving retail and corporate
customers in all corners of the country from over 490 branches and more than 600 ATMs. The
Bank offers its customers an extensive range of diversified services including project financing,
term lending, working capital facilities, lease finance, venture capital, loan syndication,
corporate advisory services and legal and technical advisory services to its corporate clients as
well as mortgages and personal loans to its retail clients.
Federal Bank is one of Indias leading private sector banks, with a national network and
dominant presence in the state of Kerala. It has a strong network of over 550 branches and 450
ATMs spread across India. The bank provides over four million retail customers with a wide
variety of financial products. Federal Bank is one of the first large Indian banks to have an
entirely automated and interconnected branch network. They operate on the core banking
platform and are RTGS/ NEFT enabled through which the Bank offers state-of-the-art
technology enabled products and services.
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Fortis, a European financial services provider engaged in banking and insurance with a
presence in over 50 countries, offers its personal, business and institutional customers a
comprehensive package of products and services through its own channels, in collaboration with
intermediaries and through other distribution partners. With a market capitalization of over EUR
40 billion, Fortis ranks among the 20 largest financial institutions in Europe. Fortis sound
solvency position and dedicated, professional workforce of over 80,000, enables it to combine
global strength with local flexibility to provide its clients with optimum support and service.
3.1.1 VISION
To be the leading provider of wealth management, protection and retirement solutions that
meets the needs of our customers and adds value to their lives.
3.1.2 MISSION
To continually strive to enhance customer experience through innovative product
offerings, dedicated relationship management and superior service delivery while
striving to interact with our customers in the most convenient and cost effective manner. To be transparent in the way we deal with our customers and to act with integrity.
To invest in and build quality human capital in order to achieve the mission
3.1.3 VALUES
Transparency: Crystal clear communication to our partners and stakeholders.
Value to Customers: A product and service offering in which customers perceive value.
Rock Solid and Delivery on Promise: This translates into being financially strong,
operationally robust and having clarity in claims.
Customer-friendly: Advice and support in working with customers and partners.
Profit to Stakeholders: Balance the interest of customers, partner employees,
shareholders and community at large.
3.2 PRODUCT MIX OF IDBI FORTIS
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IDBI Fortis offers a variety of innovative and interesting Insurance products targeting each and
every segment of the society , be it a three year old child or a seventy year old senior citizen it
has products for everyone. The product basket consist of namely :
Wealthsurance
Incomesurance
Retiresurance
Homesurance
Bondsurance
3.2.1 WEALTHSURANCE- A wealth building plan protected by insurance.
The Wealthsurance Foundation Plan enables you to save and build wealth to meet your financial
goals. However, unlike other investment alternatives, it also enables you to achieve your wealth
goals even in the event of unexpected death, accidents, disablement or serious illness.
The Wealthsurance Foundation Plan can ensure that your plans for wealth creation are achieved
by protecting that plan with insurance benefits.
With Wealthsurance Foundation Plan, you can:
Save into the Plan as much money as you want whether at one time, at regular intervals
or as per your convenience.
Build your wealth by choosing the investments your savings go into and change them
from time to time as you wish.
Get adequate life insurance cover with a unique built-in terminal illness benefit, so that
the financial security of your loved ones is assured and your plans are always
realised.
Get health, accident and disablement benefits so you can ensure that your wealth-
building plans are not affected by unexpected medical expenses or loss of earning
capacity in case of serious ailments, accidents or disablement.
Grow wealth faster with tax free income, thus making the whole package even more
attractive.
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All in all, the Wealthsurance Foundation Plan can be a complete financial plan that puts the
power of choice in your hands.
HOW DOES WEALTHSURANCE WORK ?
Investment and Insurance in a 2-in-1 Account.
Wealthsurance is a wealth-management account with sub-accounts for investments and
insurance. It is designed to meet twin goals of wealth-building and insurance protection.
Wealth building The Wealthsurance Investment Account holds all the investments you
have chosen. The investments made out of your premium allow you to manage and build
your wealth.
Insurance Protection The Wealthsurance Insurance Account holds the insurance
benefits you have chosen, which allows you to claim benefits in the event of a serious
ailment, disablement, accident or death
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My Investment Account
The premiums you pay are fully invested into the investment options you choose in the
proportion that you specify.There is no deduction of any allocation charge. IDBI Fortis
InvestmentBasket contains all the investment options we offer.The balance in your Investment
Account reflects the wealth built over time from your premium contributions and the returns
from the investment options chosen by you.
My Insurance Account
You can also choose any of the insurance benefits we offer under IDBI Fortis InsuranceBasket.You pay for only those benefits you choose and the charges are deducted from your Investment
Account.
3.2.2 INCOMESURANCE - A versatile product that suits every need
Incomesurance is loaded with lots of benefits which ensure that you get Guaranteed Annual
Payout along with insurance protection which will help you to reach you goals with full
confidence. Incomesurance Plan is very flexible and allows you to customise your Plan as per
your individual and familys future requirements. Moreover it also allows you to choose
Premium Payment Period, Payout Period, Payout Options and more.
HOW DOES INCOMESURANCE WORK ?
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3.2.3 RETIRESURANCE
Retiresurance is a pension plan without life cover that allows a longer policy term so that thecustomers investment can get the benefit of compounding. The customer has to choose any
vesting age between 40 -75 years. The vesting age chosen can also be postponed or pre-poned
within the above range by informing the company 30 days in advance. It is specially for people
who wish to lead a happy and prosperous life even after their retirement.
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3.2.4 HOMESURANCE
The Homesurance Protection Plan is a reducing term plan, which provides insurance cover
equal to the outstanding balance of your home loan. In the unfortunate event of death of the
home loan borrower, the insurance cover enables repayment of the home loan liability.
3.2.5 BONDSURANCE
Bondsurance is a single premium plan which allows you to make a one-time investment and get
a guaranteed amount on maturity. You can choose a maturity period of 5 or 10 years for your
investment. At the end of the chosen period you will receive a guaranteed maturity amount.
Bondsurance also provides life insurance cover. In case of death before the maturity death, a
death benefit which is also guaranteed will also be paid. Thus you can also get a life insurance
cover, while earning an assured return on your investment.
4. UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS
Unit linked insurance plan (ULIP) is a life insurance solution that provides the client with the
benefits of protection and flexibility in investment. It is a solution which provides for life
insurance where the policy value at any time varies according to the value of the underlying
assets at the time. The investment is denoted as unit and is represented by the value that it has
attained called as Net Asset Value (NAV).
ULIPs are a category of goal-based financial solutions that combine the safety of insurance
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This is a percentage of the premium appropriated towards charges before allocating the units
under the policy. This charge normally includes initial and renewal expenses apart from
commission expenses.
Mortality Charges
These are charges to provide for the cost of insurance coverage under the plan. Mortality
charges depend on number of factors such as age, amount of coverage, state of health etc.
Fund Management Charges
These are fees levied for management of the fund(s) and are deducted before arriving at the Net
Asset Value (NAV) .
Policy/ Administration Charges
These are the fees for administration of the plan and levied by cancellation of units. This could
be flat throughout the policy term or vary at a pre-determined rate
Surrender Charges
A surrender charge may be deducted for premature partial or full encashment of units wherever
applicable, as mentioned in the policy conditions.
Fund Switching Charge
Generally a limited number of fund switches may be allowed each year without charge, with
subsequent switches, subject to a charge. But now a days many insurers offer fund switching
free of cost.
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Service Tax Deductions
Before allotment of the units the applicable service tax is deducted from the risk portion of the
premium
ULIPs StructureFund
Management
Mortality Charges
Administration Charges
Charges
Premium
AllocationCharges
Invested
Amount
BREAK UP OF ULIP CHARGES
4.2 EXAMPLE TO ELABORATE HOW ULIPS WORK
Client pays annual premium of Rs.20,000
Deduct 40% as Premium Allocation Charge - Rs.8,000
Deduct Rs.200 per month as fixed monthly administration expense
Deduct Rs.100 on the first month as mortality charge
Balance Rs.11,700 is used to purchase units as per investment choice of the
customer
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Investment Fund (Rs.11,700) is used to buy units based upon NAV Values of the
fund on that Day
If NAV is Rs.10 on that day then Rs.11,700/10 = 1170 units are purchased
For the first month the units are cancelled up- front and amount deducted to pay for
the risk cover and expenses, this is 1/12 th of the annual amount so calculated
Every month the required no. of units are cancelled to cover mortality charges and
fixed monthly administration expenses
Suppose in the second month the NAV is 12, 16.6666 units cancelled at Rs.12/-, to
generate Rs.200/- so 963.3334 Units Remain
This is repeated every month till end of the year
Client pays renewal annual premium of Rs.20,000
Deduct 20% as 2nd year Premium Allocation Charge - Rs.4,000
Deduct Rs.200 per month as fixed monthly administration expenses
Deduct Rs.80 on the first month of the second yr. as mortality charge
Suppose in the second year beginning the NAV is Rs.14 Per Unit, so Rs.13,720/14
= 980 Units are purchased
So total units= units at end of first year + 980 units
4.3 ADVANTAGES OF ULIPS
ULIP distinguishes itself through the multiple benefits that it provides to the consumer. The
plan is a one stop solution for everything the customers want. Unit Linked Insurance Plans
(ULIPs) are different from traditional plans purely because, they are much more transparent,
various charges are shared with the customer before the sale of the product, so as to enable the
customer to make an informed decision.
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Customers have the flexibility to choose their life cover. Also the customers have the choice of
multiple fund options based on their risk appetite, thereby enabling an investor to make the
desired returns from the investment.
The following are some of the advantages of Unit linked plans:
a. Life protection
b. Investment and Savings
Market linked fund based on risk profile
Switch option
Premium redirection
Automatic Transfer Plan(ATP)
c. Tax Planning
d. Flexibility of cover continuance
e. Transparency
f. Extra protection with riders
Death due to accident
Disability
Critical illness
g. Liquidity
Partial withdrawals during the term
At maturity
h. Variable investment options
i. Premium holiday
j. Allow Top-ups
5. COMPARATIVE SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS OF UNITLINKED INSURANCE PLANS (ULIPs)
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5.1 IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANYThere are many financial plans that can meet different needs of yours, but very few can offer
comprehensive investments and protection benefits on a single platform. This is the very reason
for choosing Wealthsurance the flagship product of IDBI Fortis, an Unit linked insurance plan
(ULIP), which we have taken up for our comparative study and analysis with the other
prominent ULIP plans of the selected players. Also since the Wealthsurance Plan was
introduced in 2008, for a fair comparative evaluation , we have selected ULIP plans of the
selected players which were introduced in the market at the same time.
As discussed earlier we would be comparing the Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) of the
companies selected with those of IDBI FORTIS and then make a detailed analysis. This analysis
would be well supported by the primary data analysis and then the final results would be
analysed.
FEATURE WEALTHSURANCEMin/Max Entry Age 1 Month/65 YearsMin/Max Maturity Age 75 YearsMin Premium Rs. 20,000 yearly/Rs. 10,000 for
half yearly /Rs. 5,000 for
quarterly/ Rs. 2,000 for
monthly mode
Term Term can be chosen in multiplesof 5 years starting from a minterm of 10 years.
Fund Options 10 Fund Options Monthly Guaranteed
Interest Fund Guaranteed Retun Funds Dynamic Guaranteed
Funds Market Fund Options
Equity Growth Fund Nifty Index Fund Midcap Fund Bond Fund Income Fund Liquid Fund
Asset Allocator Funds
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Fund Management Charges 1.25% p.a. + investment
guarantee
charge of 0.15% p.a. for MGIF. 1.25% p.a. + 0.25% p.a.
for GRF 1.35% p.a. + 0.90% p.a.
for DGF 1.35% p.a. for Market
Funds. No FMC for Asset Allocator
Fund.
Partial Withdrawal Allowed provided fund value afterthe partial withdrawal is not less
than two times the annual regularpremium or 50% of initial single
premium subject to a minimum of
Rs 20,000 in case of a single
premium policy.
Increase of sum assured on top -ups Whenever top-up premiums are
paid, sum insured will
automatically increase by 125%
of the top-up premium paid.
Premium allocation charges NilAdditional allocation on premium Rs 50,000- Rs 99,999 :
0.5% Rs 100000- Rs 4,99,999 :
1.5% Rs 5,00,000 + :
2.5%*
Policy Administration charges Monthly charge expressed as
a percentage of sum insured
Varies by premium paymentterm and policy year*
Surrender charges Based on policy year and
number of annual premiums
paid.
No surrender charge after 5thyear. *
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Riders Life & Terminal illness benefit,Accidental death benefit,Accidental death & disablementbenefit, Major diseases benefit,Hospital cash benefit, Waiver of
premium benefit.Mortality Charges Mortality and Terminal Illness
Charges are calculated on theSum at Risk which is SumInsured - Fund Value. These arededucted at the beginning ofeach month by cancellation ofunits in your InvestmentAccount*
Maturity benefits Maturity Benefit is equal to the
Fund Value in your Investment
account on the date of maturity.
Tax benefits Contributions by way of premiumsare eligible for deduction under
Sec 80C. Insurance charges for
health benefits are eligible for
deduction under Sec 80D. Benefits
are tax-free under
Sec 10(10D), allowing you to earntax-free income and benefits.
Other benefits Free switching b/w Funds, Planflexibility.
Additional allocation Premium (IDBI Fortis)
Policy Administration Charges (IDBI Fortis)
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Mortality Charges (IDBI Fortis)
Surrender Charges (IDBI Fortis)
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5.2 TATA AIG vsIDBI FORTIS
FEATURE TATA AIG LIFE LAKSHYAPLUS
WEALTHSURANCE
Min/Max Entry
Age
30 Days/60 Years 1 Month/65 Years
Max Maturity Age 75 Years 75 YearsMin Premium Rs. 18,000 p.a. Rs. 20,000 yearly/Rs.
10,000 for half
yearly /Rs. 5,000 for
quarterly/ Rs. 2,000
for monthly mode
Term 15/20/25/30 Years -
Min PremiumPayment Term Same as Policy Term Term can be chosen inmultiples of 5 yearsstarting from a minterm of 10 years.
Fund Options 8 Fund Options Top 50 Fund
Top 200 Fund
Aggressive Flexi
Fund
Stable Flexi Fund
Bond Fund
Large Cap Equity
Fund
Infrastructure
Fund
Super Select
Equity Fund
10 Fund Options Monthly
GuaranteedInterest Fund
GuaranteedRetun Funds
Dynamic
GuaranteedFunds Market Fund
Options Equity Growth
Fund Nifty Index
Fund Midcap Fund
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Bond Fund Income Fund Liquid Fund
Asset AllocatorFunds
FundManagementCharges
A FMC of 1.20 % p.a.of the fund value is
charged for each of the
8 funds.
1.25% p.a. +investment
guarantee charge
of 0.15% p.a. will
be appropriated
while computing
the Net Asset
Value of the
MGIF.
1.25% p.a. +0.25% p.a. forGRF
1.35% p.a. +0.90% p.a. forDGF
1.35% p.a. forMarket Funds.
No FMC AssetAllocator
Partial
Withdrawal
Withdrawals from
Regular Premium
Account are allowed
from the 6th policy
year and only after the
insured has attained
18 years of age. Min
partial withdrawal is
Rs.5,000 and the Total
Fund Value after any
withdrawal should besuch that the
Surrender value does
not fall below an
amount equal to One
Annualised Regular
Premium.There are no
partial withdrawal
Allowed provided fund
value after the partial
withdrawal is not less
than two times the
annual regular
premium or 50% of
initial single premium
subject to a minimum
of Rs 20,000 in case of
a single premium
policy.
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charges under this
product.
Increase of sumassured on top
-ups
You have the flexibility
to pay additional
premium as "Top-Up
Premium" at any time
during the policy term
without taking
additional Sum
Assured.
Whenever top-uppremiums are paid,
sum insured willautomatically increaseby 125% of the top-uppremium paid.
Premiumallocation
charges
This will be deducted
from the premium
amount at the time of
premium payment &
units will be allocated
thereafter.
1st Yr- 30% of
Annualised Premium,
0% from 2nd Yr o/w.
Top-up premium
allocation charge: 1.5%
of the Top-Up
Premium.
No premium allocationcharge for all policies.
Additionalallocation onpremium
The Additional
allocation is additional
premium credited to
the respective funds
every year till end of
policy term, begins
from the third policy
anniversary of your
policy.*
Additional Allocation is
not available on Top-
Up Premium.
Rs 50,000- Rs99,999 : 0.5%
Rs 100000- Rs4,99,999 : 1.5%
Rs 5,00,000 +: 2.5%*
Policy A monthly PMC of Monthly charge
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Administrationcharges
Re.1.1 per Rs.1000
Basic Sum Assured will
be deducted by
cancelling Units at Unit
Price from the Fund
Value of the Policy +
there will be Sum
Assured related charge
of Rs. 4 p/m per
Rs.1000 of Basic Sum
Assured for the first 2
policy years.
expressed as a
percentage of sum
insured
Varies by premium
payment term andpolicy year*
Switching Charge There are 12 free
switches per policy
year. Thereafter a
charge of Rs.100/- per
switch will be
applicable.
No Switching charges.Any Number ofswitches can be madein a month .
Surrendercharges
Policy can be
surrendered any time
during the term.
However
when the request isreceived in first three
policy years, the
surrender value will be
frozen as on date of
surrender and shall be
payable at the end of
three policy years.
These will be subject
to the surrendercharges applicable at
that time of
surrender.*
Based on policy year
and number of annual
premiums paid.
No surrender charge
after 5th year. *
Riders Death benefit- In case
of unfortunate death
of the insured while
Life & Terminal illnessbenefit, Accidentaldeath benefit,
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the policy is in
force & before the
maturity date, the
nominee will get
Higher of (I) the SumAssured net of all
Deductible Partial
Withdrawals, if any,
from the Regular
Premium Account , or
(ii) the Regular
Premium Fund Value at
applicable unit price.
Accidental death &disablement benefit,Major diseases benefit,Hospital cash benefit,Waiver of premium
benefit.
Mortality Charges Mortality charge is theamount of insurance
cover for the month
multiplied by the
applicable Mortality
Charges for the month,
based on the age of
the Life Assured. It is
deducted on a monthly
basis on the life cover.Indicative charges per
thousand Sum Assured
for a sample age are as
shown below.*
Mortality and TerminalIllness Charges are
calculated on the Sum
at Risk which is
defined as Sum
Insured minus Fund
Value. Mortality and
Terminal Illness
Charges are deducted
at the beginning ofeach month by
cancellation of units in
your Investment
Account*
Maturity benefits On survival to the end
of the policy term, you
will not only receive
the Total Fund Value
which is equal to thevalue of the Regular
Premium Account plus
the value of the Top-
Up Premium Account(if
applicable) valued at
applicable unit price
but also the
Maturity Benefit isequal to the FundValue in yourInvestment account onthe date of maturity.
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Guaranteed Maturity
Addition of 8% of your
Regular Premium Fund
Value.
Tax benefits Premiums paid underthis plan are eligible
for tax benefits under
5 section 80C of the
Income Tax Act, 1961+
life insurance proceeds
enjoy tax benefits as
per section 10(10D) of
the said Act.
Contributions by way ofpremiums are eligible for
deduction under Sec
80C. Insurance charges
for health benefits are
eligible for deduction
under Sec 80D. Benefits
are tax-free under
Sec 10(10D), allowing
you to earn tax-free
income and benefits.
Other Remark Optimize market
returns by investing
through Systematic
Money Allocation &
Regular Transfer
Investment (SMART).
Flexibility to Inc/ Dec
the Top-up Sum
Assured. Flexibility of
Premium Mode.
Flexibility To Get
additional Cover under
Tata AIG Life
Accidental Death
Benefit Limited
Underwriting Rider
Free switching b/wFunds, Plan Flexibility.
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5.3 HDFC STANDARD vs IDBI FORTIS
FEATURE HDFC SIMPLILIFE WEALTHSURANCEMin/Max EntryAge
18 /45 Years 1 Month/65 Years
Max Maturity Age 60 Years 75 YearsMin Premium Rs. 15,000 (Annual)
Rs. 8,000 (Half- Yearly)
Rs. 20,000 yearly/Rs.
10,000 for half
yearly /Rs. 5,000 for
quarterly/ Rs. 2,000for monthly mode
Min PremiumPayment Term
-
Min/Max Term 15/20 Years Term can be chosen inmultiples of 5 yearsstarting from a minterm of 10 years.
Fund Options 7 Fund Options Liquid Fund
Options II
Stable Managed
Fund II
Secure Managed
Fund II
Defensive
Managed Fund II
10 Fund Options Monthly
GuaranteedInterest Fund
GuaranteedRetun Funds
DynamicGuaranteedFunds
Market Fund
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Balanced
Managed Fund II
Equity Managed
Fund II
Growth Fund II
Options Equity Growth
Fund Nifty Index
Fund
Midcap Fund Bond Fund Income Fund Liquid Fund
Asset AllocatorFunds
FundManagementCharges
A fund management
charge of 1.35% per
annum will be
applicable. There will
be an additionalcharge for the cost of
investment guarantee
of 0.10% per annum.
These will be made by
adjustment to the NAV.
1.25% p.a. +
investment
guarantee charge
of 0.15% p.a. will
be appropriatedwhile computing
the Net Asset
Value of the
MGIF.
1.25% p.a. +0.25% p.a. forGRF
1.35% p.a. +0.90% p.a. for
DGF 1.35% p.a. for
Market Funds. No FMC Asset
AllocatorPartialWithdrawal
From 6th policy year
onwards, 1 partial
withdrawal allowed
every year, subject to
a max 20% of the Fund
Value as on the date ofpartial withdrawal. The
minimum amount is
Rs.2000 .These partial
withdrawals will be
free ofcharge. Also
this will have an
Allowed provided fund
value after the partial
withdrawal is not less
than two times the
annual regular
premium or 50% ofinitial single premium
subject to a minimum
of Rs 20,000 in case of
a single premium
policy.
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impact on the Sum
Assured.
Increase of sumassured on top
-ups
Top Up premium is not
allowed under this
product.
Whenever top-uppremiums are paid,
sum insured willautomatically increaseby 125% of the top-uppremium paid.
Premiumallocationcharges
This will be deducted
from the premium
amount at the time of
premium payment &
units will be allocated
thereafter.*
No premium allocationcharge for all policies.
Additionalallocation onpremium
On maturity, there will
be an Additional
Allocation to the
policy. This will be
calculated as 3% of the
Fund Value on the date
of maturity.
Rs 50,000- Rs99,999 : 0.5%
Rs 100000- Rs4,99,999 : 1.5%
Rs 5,00,000 +: 2.5%*
PolicyAdministration
charges
0.3% of the original
annualised premium
per month.
Monthly charge
expressed as a
percentage of sum
insured
Varies by premiumpayment term andpolicy year*
Switching Charge 24 switches will begiven free in a policyyear & any additionalswitch will be charged
Rs 100 per switch.
No Switching charges.Any Number ofswitches can be madein a month .
Surrendercharges
The Surrender Value
where 3 full years'
premiums have not
been paid will be 30%
of the Fund Value.
The Surrender Values
Based on policy year
and number of annual
premiums paid.
No surrender charge
after 5th year. *
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where 3 full years'premiums have beenpaid- see table below*
Riders Death benefit Life & Terminal illnessbenefit, Accidental
death benefit,Accidental death &disablement benefit,Major diseases benefit,Hospital cash benefit,Waiver of premiumbenefit.
Mortality Charges Mortality charges will
be deducted on a
monthly basis on the
life cover. Life cover is
the difference between
the Sum Assured and
the Fund Value at the
time of deduction of
charges. Indicative
charges per thousand
Sum Assured
for a healthy male andfemale life are asshown below.*
Mortality and Terminal
Illness Charges are
calculated on the Sum
at Risk which is
defined as Sum
Insured minus Fund
Value. Mortality and
Terminal Illness
Charges are deducted
at the beginning of
each month by
cancellation of units in
your Investment
Account*
Maturity benefits At maturity, the higher
of the Fund Value and
Guaranteed Value as
on the maturity date,
along with the
Additional Allocation
shall be payable.*
Maturity Benefit isequal to the FundValue in yourInvestment account onthe date of maturity.
Tax benefits Premium and anybenefit amount
received under this
policy will be eligible
for the tax
benefit as per the
prevailing Income Tax
Contributions by way ofpremiums are eligible for
deduction under Sec
80C. Insurance charges
for health benefits are
eligible for deduction
under Sec 80D. Benefits
are tax-free under
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laws. Sec 10(10D), allowingyou to earn tax-free
income and benefits.
Other Remark No Plan flexibility, Get
the benefit of thehighest NAV recorded
on a daily basis, in the
first 7 years of the
fund, at maturity. If
there are any policy
alterations during the
policy term, they will
be subject to a
miscellaneous charge
of Rs. 250 per
alteration.
Free switching b/w
Funds, Plan Flexibility.
5.4 LIC vs IDBI FORTIS
FEATURE LIC Market Plus -1 WEALTHSURANCE
Min/Max Entry
Age
18 Years/65 Years 1 Month/65 Years
Min/Max
Maturity Age
40 Years/75 Years 75 Years
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Min Premium
Rs. 5000 p.a. for
deferment term of 20
years & +
Rs 10000 p.a. for
term of 15-19 years
Rs 15000 p.a. for
term of 10-14 years
Rs. 20,000 yearly/Rs.
10,000 for half yearly
/Rs. 5,000 for quarterly/
Rs. 2,000 for monthly
mode
Min Premium
Payment Term
Term
-
10 years Regular
Premium/ 5 Years
-Single
Term can be chosen in
multiples of 5 years
starting from a min term
of 10 years.
Fund Options 4 Fund Options 10 Fund Options
Bond Fund
Secured Fund
Balanced Fund
Growth Fund
Monthly Guaranteed
Interest Fund
Guaranteed Return
Funds
Dynamic Guaranteed
Funds
Market Fund Options
- Equity Growth Fund
- Nifty Index Fund
- Midcap Fund
- Bond Fund
- Income Fund
- Liquid Fund
Asset Allocator Funds
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Fund
Management
Charges
0.50% p.a. of Unit
Fund for Bond Fund
1.25% p.a. +
investment guarantee
0.60% p.a. of Unit
Fund for SecuredFun
0.70% p.a. of Unit
Fund for Balanced
Fund
0.80% p.a. of Unit
Fund for Growth
Fund
charge of 0.15% p.a. will
be appropriated whilecomputing the Net Asset
Value of the MGIF.
1.25% p.a. + 0.25%
p.a. for GRF
1.35% p.a. + 0.90%
p.a. for DGF
1.35% p.a. for Market
Funds.
No FMC for Asset
Allocator Fund.
Partial
Withdrawal
No Partial Withdrawal
will be allowed
Allowed provided fund
value after the partial
withdrawal is not less than
two times the annual
regular premium or 50% of
initial single premiumsubject to a minimum of Rs
20,000 in case of a single
premium policy.
Increase of
sum assured
on top -ups
No Such Increase Whenever top-up
premiums are paid, sum
insured will
automatically increase
by 125% of the top-up
premium paid.
Premium
allocation
charges
Single Premium Policy
: 3.3%
No premium allocation
charge for all policies.
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Riders Death benefit, Life
cover option,
Accidental benefit
option, Critical
benefit option rider
Life & Terminal illness
benefit, Accidental death
benefit, Accidental death
& disablement benefit,
Major diseases benefit,
Hospital cash benefit,
Waiver of premium
benefit.
Maturity
benefits
Maturity Benefit is
equal to the Fund
Value in your
Investment account
on the date of
maturity.
Maturity Benefit is equal
to the Fund Value in
your Investment account
on the date of maturity.
Tax benefits
Contributions by way of
premiums are eligible
for deduction under Sec
80C. Benefits are tax-
free under Sec 10(10D),
allowing you to earn
tax-free income and
benefits.
Contributions by way of
premiums are eligible for
deduction under Sec 80C.
Insurance charges for
health benefits are eligible
for deduction under Sec
80D. Benefits are tax-free
under
Sec 10(10D), allowing you
to earn tax-free income
and benefits.
Other Remark No Free switching
b/w Funds, No Plan
FLexibilty, An
alteration such as
reduction in policy
term , change in
premium mode
subject to a charge of
Rs. 50/-. A service tax
levied on all of the
above policy charges.
Allocation charge for
top up-1.25%
Free switching b/w
Funds, Plan FLexibilty
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5.5 ICICI PRUDENTIAL vs IDBI FORTIS
FEATURE ICICI PRU PINNACLE WEALTHSURANCEMin/Max EntryAge
8 /65 Years 1 Month/65 Years
Max Maturity Age 75 Years 75 YearsMin Premium Rs. 50,000 p.a. Rs. 20,000 yearly/Rs.
10,000 for halfyearly /Rs. 5,000 for
quarterly/ Rs. 2,000
for monthly mode
Min PremiumPayment Term
3 Years -
Term 10 years Term can be chosen inmultiples of 5 yearsstarting from a minterm of 10 years.
Fund Options 1 Fund OptionPinnacle Fund*-The investment
objective of the fund is
to generate optimal
returns through an
actively managed
equity portfolio while
using debt instruments
to manage the
guarantee.
10 Fund Options Monthly
GuaranteedInterest Fund
GuaranteedRetun Funds
DynamicGuaranteedFunds
Market FundOptions
Equity GrowthFund
Nifty IndexFund
Midcap Fund Bond Fund Income Fund Liquid Fund
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Asset AllocatorFunds
FundManagementCharges
A fund management
charge of 1.35% per
annum will be
applicable. There will
be an additional
charge for the cost of
investment guarantee
of 0.10% per annum.
These will be made by
adjustment to the NAV.
1.25% p.a. +
investment
guarantee charge
of 0.15% p.a. will
be appropriated
while computing
the Net Asset
Value of the
MGIF.
1.25% p.a. +0.25% p.a. forGRF
1.35% p.a. +0.90% p.a. forDGF
1.35% p.a. forMarket Funds.
No FMC AssetAllocator
PartialWithdrawal
From 6th policy year
onwards, 1 partial
withdrawal allowed
every year, subject toa max 20% of the Fund
Value as on the date of
partial withdrawal. The
minimum amount is
Rs.2000 .These partial
withdrawals will be
free ofcharge. Also
this will have an
impact on the Sum
Assured.
Allowed provided fund
value after the partial
withdrawal is not less
than two times theannual regular
premium or 50% of
initial single premium
subject to a minimum
of Rs 20,000 in case of
a single premium
policy.
Increase of sumassured on top-ups
Top Up premium is not
allowed under this
product.
Whenever top-uppremiums are paid,sum insured willautomatically increaseby 125% of the top-uppremium paid.
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Premiumallocationcharges
This will be deducted
from the premium
amount at the time of
premium payment &
units will be allocated
thereafter.*
No premium allocationcharge for all policies.
Additionalallocation onpremium
On maturity, there will
be an Additional
Allocation to the
policy. This will be
calculated as 3% of the
Fund Value on the date
of maturity.
Rs 50,000- Rs99,999 : 0.5%
Rs 100000- Rs4,99,999 : 1.5%
Rs 5,00,000 +: 2.5%*
PolicyAdministrationcharges
The PMC is apercentage of the
annual premium and
will be charged only in
the first 3 policy years,
regardless of the
premium payment
status. These charges
will be deducted by
cancellation of units.*
Monthly chargeexpressed as a
percentage of sum
insured
Varies by premiumpayment term andpolicy year*
Switching Charge N.A No Switching charges.Any Number ofswitches can be madein a month .
Surrendercharges
The Surrender Value
where 3 full years'
premiums have not
been paid will be 30%
of the Fund Value.
The Surrender Valueswhere 3 full years'premiums have beenpaid- see table below*
Based on policy year
and number of annual
premiums paid.
No surrender charge
after 5th year. *
Riders Death benefit Life & Terminal illnessbenefit, Accidentaldeath benefit,
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Accidental death &disablement benefit,Major diseases benefit,Hospital cash benefit,Waiver of premium
benefit.Mortality Charges Mortality charges will
be deducted on a
monthly basis on the
life cover. Life cover is
the difference between
the Sum Assured and
the Fund Value at the
time of deduction of
charges. Indicative
charges per thousand
Sum Assured
for a healthy male andfemale life are asshown below.*
Mortality and Terminal
Illness Charges are
calculated on the Sum
at Risk which is
defined as Sum
Insured minus Fund
Value. Mortality and
Terminal Illness
Charges are deducted
at the beginning of
each month by
cancellation of units in
your Investment
Account*
Maturity benefits At maturity, the higher
of the Fund Value and
Guaranteed Value as
on the maturity date,
along with the
Additional Allocation
shall be payable.*
Maturity Benefit isequal to the FundValue in yourInvestment account on
the date of maturity.
Tax benefits Premium and any
benefit amount
received under this
policy will be eligible
for the tax
benefit as per theprevailing Income Tax
laws.
Contributions by way of
premiums are eligible for
deduction under Sec
80C. Insurance charges
for health benefits are
eligible for deduction
under Sec 80D. Benefitsare tax-free under
Sec 10(10D), allowing
you to earn tax-free
income and benefits.
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Other Remark No Plan flexibility, Get
the benefit of the
highest NAV recorded
on a daily basis, in the
first 7 years of the
fund, at maturity. If
there are any policy
alterations during the
policy term, they will
be subject to a
miscellaneous charge
of Rs. 250 per
alteration.
Free switching b/wFunds, Plan Flexibility.
5.6 FUND OPTIONS AVAILABLE UNDER ULIPsMost insurers offer a wide range of funds to suit ones investment objectives, risk profile and
time horizons. Different funds have different risk profiles. The potential for returns also varies
from fund to fund. The following are some of the common types of funds available along with
an indication of their risk characteristics.
FUND Nature of investments Risk category
Equity Funds Primarily invested in
company
stocks with the general
aim of capital appreciation.
High
Income, Fixed Interest
andBond Funds
Invested in corporate
bonds,government securities and
other fixed income
instruments.
Medium
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Cash Funds Sometimes known as
Money Market Funds
invested in cash, bank
deposits and money market
instruments
Low
Balanced Funds Combining equity
investment
with fixed interest
instruments
Medium
5.7 COMPARISON OF EQUITY FUNDS(2009-10)
5.7.1 EQUITY OUTLOOK
Fiscal year 2009-10 was a stupendous year for the Indian equity markets. Booming growth in
India's economy, robust quarterly results from companies and consistent investments from FIIs
fuelled the rise over the past year. From the point of extreme pessimism in March 2009,
investors' money almost doubled. Sensex gained 80.54% and Nifty rose 73.76%. Broader
market indices outpaced the key benchmarks by a huge margin.
BSE Midcap rose 130.23% while BSE Smallcap gained 161.73%. FIIs parked in a whopping Rs
1.10 lakh crore in the Indian stock markets for the FY
09-10.
Spirits were lifted by the stability and continuity at the Centre with the Congress-led UPA
government taking charge last year. The momentum continued, supported by the earnings
upgrade on the back of better growth guidance from companies and the strong performance in
the past few quarters. Signs of recovery in global markets also helped the return of the risk
appetite.
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Optimism continued to build up as the government tabled the framework for India's growth at
the Union Budget. FM Pranab Mukherjee announced plans to bring down fiscal deficit from
6.5% of GDP in FY10 to 4.8% in FY12 and 4.1% in the following year. Allocations to
infrastructure development and direct tax concessions were cheered by the market. Meanwhile,
the gradual withdrawal of stimulus packages was inevitable, given
the need for fiscal consolidation. On the other hand, RBI raising LAF lending rates by 25 bps
was on expected lines, though the timing surprised the
market.
Equity markets are expected to react positively to earning upgrades and robust liquidity
flows.However, high inflation, interest rates tightening and high fiscal deficit numbers can act
as dampener for the markets.
5.7.2 TERMS TO UNDERSTAND
Normally people and agents just look into one aspect of the funds i.e the returns and make a
decision.But considering the returns is not enough and while choosing a fund or a company
various other aspects should be taken into consideration.They are as follows
RETURNS
ANNUALISED STANDARD DEVIATION
SHARPE RATIO
Fund: This is a collective pool of money created from individual investments such that
each individual shares risks and rewards in the proportion of their contribution. Since a
fund is managed as a single investment vehicle, all the investors will face the same risks
and rewards. A professional fund manager invests the fund according to
the objective of the fund defined in the offer document or policy document. In case of a
policyholder who pays premium, a predetermined part of this is used to pay for life
cover and other expenses. The remaining part of the premium is the investment which is
put in the various funds (such as Maximiser and Balancer) as per the investors
instructions. The investor is free to change the allocation of investments at any time
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during the term of the policy.
NAV:Net Asset Value of a fund on a given day is the total closing value of the securities
held in the portfolio of the fund divided by the number of units outstanding. When a
person invests a sum (say Rs. 10000) in a fund on a certain day when the NAV was Rs. 20
per unit he is assigned 1000020=500 units. On any given day, the investor can find the
value of his investment in the fund by multiplying the units he holds by the NAV of the
day. So if the NAV of the fund has become Rs. 30 per unit, the investor can calculate the
value of his holdings as 500x30=Rs. 15000. The NAV
changes with changes in value of investments in the fund.
Risk: Concept of risk of an investment essentially captures the possibility of loss in that
investment. Risk, in terms of portfolio management, is defined as variability of the
returns of a fund or more correctly expected variability. So if fund A and fund B both
given 10% annualized returns, however fund A gives this same 10% consistently every
year but fund B gives 3% in one year, 12% in another year and so on but still averages
10% per annum in the long run, then fund B is said to be more risky than fund A. Risk is
generally measured as standard deviation or variance of returns. For similar levels of
returns a rational investor will always choose the least risky asset.
Returns: Return is the reward one has got for taking risk and giving time. Absolute rate
of return (or simply return) in a period is the ratio of increase (or decrease) in the NAV of
the fund at the end of the period over the NAV at the start of the period. Generally when
reporting for a period longer than 1 year, the return is annualized (generally using the
CAGR method) for the purpose of comparison. For example
if in the last 1 year, the NAV of a fund has increased from Rs. 20 to Rs. 25, then absolute
return (and in this case the annualized return as well) is (25-20)20=25%. If over the last
2 years, the NAV has grown from Rs. 15 to Rs. 30 then the absolute return in 2 years is
(30-15)15=100%; however the annualized return, or compound annual growth rate is
41.4% per annum.
Benchmark: Every investment has to have a yardstick to evaluate whether it has met the
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objective of investment. A benchmark is a standard against which the performance of a
fund can be compared. The benchmark for each fund is predetermined based on the
investment objective and target asset allocation of the fund. At a macro level, a
benchmark captures the average returns of all funds which have the same objective and
funds that perform better than the benchmark can be said to be better than the average.
Benchmarks can be either those that are readily available in the market or synthetically
created.The benchmark taken for comparison with Equity funds is the NIFTY 50.
Debt: Debt or fixed income as an asset class refers to investment in securities that have
well defined pay offs, and mostly pf a fixed nature or a fixed rate of return for a fixed
period. Because of the fixed nature of returns debts as an asset class is less risky than
equity. All securities where the borrower is the government are classified as government
securities or gifts and have a negligible level of risk of default, i.e., Non-payment. Other
borrowers have varying levels of risk of default, determined by a neutral third party such
as CRISIL or Moody by looking at the financial strength of the borrower and being
described in the rating of the security where AAA is the safest followed by AA+,AA and
so on. Among debt securities there are various types of instruments viz., money market
instruments, Certificate of Deposits, Fixed Deposits, Corporate bonds, Gifts, Loans, etc.,
which have different maturity, risk and reward profiles.
Equity: Equity investment means holding shares of companies, meaning that the investor
is taking part ownership of a company rather that lending to the company. As a part owner
of a business, the shareholder shares all the risks and rewards of the business. Several
factors lead to appreciation in equity investments - all of which in some way relate to
current and future prospects of the business of the company, also called fundamentals.
Because of the variable nature of these factors, equity investments are more risky than
debt investments, but have historically shown signifantly better returns in the long-run
(investment horizon greater than 5 years).
Sharpe Ratio: This is a popular measure of risk adjusted returns. This is an important
measure because it is inaccurate to compare the returns of funds that have different risk
profiles or objectives. For instance, fund A may perform better than fund B but this may
be because it is investing in small cap companies that are more risky. Sharpe
ratio helps to compare the returns of funds taking into account the riskiness of returns, and
is defined as reward of investing in a risky asset per unit risk taken. More accurately, it is
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measured as:
Sharpe Ratio = Annualized Excess Return/Annualized Std Deviation of Excess Returns
Excess Return is the difference between the fund return and the risk free rate of return.
Standard Deviation is a common measure of risk. So a higher Sharpe Ratio means a fund
has given superior returns (over an asset that has no risk such as
a government security) for every unit of risk.
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5.7.3 TATA AIG LIFE EQUITY FUND
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FUND
x NAV(1.4.09)
17.35
Y NAV(31.3.10) 30.55
g Growth=((y-x)/x)*100 76.07
%
z Annualised Standard
Deviation(Calculated in
Excel) 26.12
%
r Risk free rate(G sec)
5%
s Sharpe Ratio=(g-r)/z
2.72
BENCHMARK(NIFTY
)
Returns 73.76%
Standard Dev. 31.11%
Sharpe Ratio 1.93%
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5.7.4 ICICI PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND
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FUNDx NAV(1.4.09)
6.4
Y NAV(31.3.10) 10.62
g Growth=((y-x)/x)*100 65.94
%
z Annualised Standard
Deviation(Calculated in
Excel)
24.56
%
r Risk free rate(G sec) 5%
s Sharpe Ratio=(g-r)/z 2.48
BENCHMARK(NIFTY
)
Returns 73.76%
Standard Dev. 31.11%
Sharpe Ratio 1.93%
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5.7.5 HDFC STANDARD - UNIT LINKED ENDOWMENT
PLUS EQUITY MANAGED FUND
5.7.6 RELIANCE GOLDEN
YEARS PLAN - EQUITY
FUND
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FUND
x NAV(1.4.09) 35.6
Y NAV(31.3.10)
63.41
g Growth=((y-x)/x)*100 78.12
%
z Annualised Standard
Deviation(Calculated in
Excel)
22.99
%
r Risk free rate(G sec) 5%
s Sharpe Ratio=(g-r)/z 3.18%
BENCHMARK(NIFTY
)
Returns 73.76%
Standard Dev. 31.11%
Sharpe Ratio 1.93%
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BENCHMARK(NIFTY
)
Returns 73.76%
Standard Dev. 31.11%
Sharpe Ratio 1.93%
FUND
x NAV(1.4.09)
7.95
Y NAV(31.3.10) 13.38
g Growth=((y-x)/x)*100
68.21
%
z Annualised Standard
Deviation(Calculated in
Excel)
23.22
%
r Risk free rate(G sec) 5%
s Sharpe Ratio=(g-r)/z 2.72
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5.7.7 IDBI FORTIS WEALTHSURANCE EQUITY GROWTH
FUND
5.7.8 SBI LIFE HORIZON
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FUND
x NAV(1.4.09) 7.01
Y NAV(31.3.10) 12.87
g Growth=((y-x)/x)*100 83.60
%
z Annualised Standard
Deviation(Calculated in
Excel) 26.66
%
r Risk free rate(G sec) 5%
s Sharpe Ratio=(g-r)/z 2.94
BENCHMARK(NIFTY
)
Returns 73.76%
Standard Dev. 31.11%
Sharpe Ratio 1.93%
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5.7.9 Kotak Easy Growth Plans(5 Times)
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BENCHMARK(NIFTY
)
Returns 73.76%
Standard Dev. 31.11%
Sharpe Ratio 1.93%
FUND
x NAV(1.4.09) 21.12
Y NAV(31.3.10) 35.98
g Growth=((y-x)/x)*100 70.36
%
z Annualised StandardDeviation(Calculated in
Excel)
28.98%
r Risk free rate(G sec) 5%
s Sharpe Ratio=(g-r)/z 2.43
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5.8 ANALYSIS
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BENCHMARK(NIFTY
)
Returns 73.76%
Standard Dev. 31.11%
Sharpe Ratio 1.93%
FUND
x NAV(1.4.09)
19.05
Y NAV(31.3.10) 32.95
g Growth=((y-x)/x)*100 72.97
%
z Annualised Standard
Deviation(Calculated inExcel)
26.27
%
r Risk free rate(G sec) 5%
s Sharpe Ratio=(g-r)/z 2.59
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5.8.1 Returns:
Fund returns: Fund returns here would be the percentage difference in the NAV
values between the starting date(1.04.09)and the last day(31.3.10) of the financial
year.
Benchmark returns: Benchmark returns here would be the percentage difference in
the benchmark values between the starting date(1.04.09)and the last day(31.3.10) of
the financial year.The Benchmark for Equity Funds is NIFTY
Company Returns(2009-10)NIFTY Returns(2009-
10)
IDBI FORTIS 83.60%
73.76%
TATA AIG 76.07%
KOTAK 72.97%
SBI LIFE 70.36%
RELIANCE LIFE 68.21%
HDFC STANDARD 78.12%
ICICI PRUDENTIAL 65.94%RETURNS EQUITY FUNDS 2009-10
Comparing the 7 plans above it is clear that IDBI FORTIS has given the highestrreturns this despite being the youngest player
Therefore if we were to rank these in order of the returns given by the equity funds
in the past financial year(2009-10) their ranking would be as follows
1. IDBI Fortis Wealthsurance Equity Growth Fund
2. HDFC Standard - Unit Linked Endowment Plus Equity Managed Fund
3. TATA AIG Equity Fund
4. Kotak Easy Growth Plans(5 Times)
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5. Sbi Horizon
6. Reliance Golden Years Plan - Equity Fund
7. ICICI Prudential
If we compare these to the benchmark i.e NIFTY we find that 3 out of the 7 funds have beenable to outperform it.These are
IDBI Fortis Wealthsurance Equity Growth Fund
HDFC Standard - Unit Linked Endowment Plus Equity Managed Fund
TATA AIG Equity Fund
5.8.2 Fund Standard Deviation
Risk of investing in a fund is identified by the volatility of the funds periodic returns.Standard deviation measures the volatility of the funds returns for a given time period.
In other words, Fund Standard Deviation for a particular time period gives us the
deviation from the mean returns, that has occurred for that fund during that time period.
For e.g. let us assume that the Balanced Fund has generated an average (mean) return of
11.55% for the last 2 years and that the corresponding standard deviation was 4.44%.
That means that during the last 2 year time period, the balanced fund return varied
between 15.99% (i.e. 11.55+ 4.44) and 7.11% (i.e. 11.55-4.44) during 65% of the time.
Higher the standard deviation, the greater the volatility, and therefore, the greater
the risk of investing in that fund.
Thus, an investor has more information available at his disposal to evaluate the quality
of performance of the fund and how volatile its returns are.
To carry it a step further, it is highly unlikely that a funds return in any one year will
be exactly the average. Rather, it will always be either higher or lower than the average.
Thus, st