Download - Fraze u Engleskom Jeziku
Phrase - Fraze
What’s Your name? – Kako se zoveš?
What’s His first name? - Kako je njegovo ime?
What’s His family name? – Kako je njegovo prezime?
How are You? – Kako si?
Good morning – Dobro jutro
Good afternoon - Dobar dan
Good evening – Dobro veče
How old are You? – Koliko imaš godina?
I′m five years old –Ja imam pet godina
Whats your phone namber? – Koji je tvoj broj telefona?
What′s your maritial status? – Kakvo ti je bračno stanje?
Are you married or single? – Da li ste u braku?
I don′t know. – Neznam
Where are you from? – Odakle si?
Where do you come from? – Odakle dolaziš?
Where do you live? – Gde živiš?
What nationality is he? – koje je on nacionalnosti?
What′s This? – Šta je ovo?
What′s Ana's title? - Koja je Anina titula?
What's your address? – koja je tvoja adresa
What's Her job? – Šta je njen posao?
What's His job? – Šta on radi?
Here You are. – Izvoli
Nice to meet You. – Drago mi je što vas vidim.
What colour is ti? – Koja je to boja?
It's blue. – To je plavo.
How much is it? – Koliko košta?
Have a good time. – Lepo se provedite
Glagol To be pomoćni glagol u sadašnjem vremenu
Prezent glagola to be (biti)
Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje
I am I’m Ja sam
You are You’re Ti si
He is He’s On je
She is She’s Ona je
It is It’s Ono je
We are We’re Mi smo
You are You’re Vi ste
They are They’re Oni, one, ona su
Primer:
Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje
I am a teacher – I’ m a teacher Ja sam učitelj
You are pupils You ’re pupil Ti si učenik
He is a boy He’s a boy On je dečak
She is a girl She’s a girl Ona je devojčica
It is a child It’s a child Ono je dete
We are people We’re people Mi smo ljudi
You are pupils You’re pupils Vi ste učenici
They are pupuls They’re pupils Oni su učenici
Upitni oblik prezenta glagola to be
Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje
Am I…? Da li sam ja…?
Are You...? Da li si ti…?
Is He...? Da li je on…?
Is She...? Da li je ona…?
Is It...? Da li je ono…?
Are We...? Da li smo mi…?
Are You...? Da li ste vi?
Are They...? Da li su oni, one, ona?
Primer:
Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje
Am I a teacher? Da li sam ja učitelj?
Are You pupil Da li si ti učenik?
Is He a boy Da li je on dečak?
Is She a girl Da li je ona devojčica?
Is It a child Da li je ono dete?
Are We people Da li smo mi ljudi?
Are You pupils Da li ste vi učenici?
Are They pupils Da li su ono učenici?
Odrečni oblik prezenta glagola to be:
Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje
I am not I’m not Ja nisam
You are not You’re not Ti nisi
He is not He’s not On nije
She is not She’s not Ona nije
It is not It’s not Ono nije
We are not We’re not Mi nismo
You are not You’re not Vi niste
They are not They’re not Oni nisu
Primer:
Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje
I am not a teacher I’m not a teacher Ja nisam učitelj
You are not pupil You’re not pupil Ti nisi učenik
He is not a boy He’s not a boy On nije dečak
She is not a girl She’s not a girl Ona nije devojčica
It is not a child It’s not a child Ono nije dete
We are not people We’re not people Mi nismo ljudi
You are not pupils You’re not pupils Vi niste učenici
They are not pupils They’re not pupils Oni nisu učenici
Prisvojni pridevi:
Značenje Primer Značenje
My Moj My name is Pera Moje ime je Pera
Your Tvoj Your name is John Tvoje ime je Džon
His Njegov His name is Marko Njegovo ime je Marko
Her Njen Her name is Jelena Njno ime je Jelena
Our Naš This is our haus Ovo je naša kuća
Your Vaš I am your teacher Ja sam vaš učitelj
Their Njihov Their garden is big Njihova bašta je velika
Plural imenica:
I am a teacher Milena and Milan are teachers
Ivan is a boy Ivan and Aleksandar are boys
Milica is a girl Milica and Jovana are girls
Plural = singular + s
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Upotreba
Present Simple Tense je glagolsko vreme koje se koristi da izrazi neku:
1) činjenicu: The Sun rises in the east. ( Sunce izlazi na istoku)
2) radnju koja je uobičajena, koja se ponavlja: She goes to Paris every year.
Građenje
Potvrdni oblik: -s/es za he, she i it (3. lice jednine)
- es dodajemo kada se rec zavrsava na:
-ss (pass - passes),
-ch (watch - watches),
-sh (wash - washes),
-x (fix - fixes),
-o (go - goes, do - does)
- ako se glagol završava na suglasnik+y onda y prelazi u -i i dodaje se -es: carry - carries, fly - flies
- ako se glagol završava na samoglesnik + y onda se nista ne menja: play - plays, buy - buys
I play football. We play football.
You play football. You play football.
He playS football. They play football.
She playS football.
It playS football.
Odricni oblik: do not=don’t
does not=doesn’t za he, she i it (3. lice jednine)
I don’t play football. We don’t play football.
You don’t play football. You don’t play football.
He doesn’t play football. They don’t play football.
She doesn’t play football.
It doesn’t play football.
Nastavak -S nestaje kada imamo DOES!!!!
Upitni oblik: do + subjekat
does + subjekat za he, she i it
Do I play football? Do we play football?
Do you play football? Do you play football?
Does he playS football? Do they play football?
Does she playS football?
Does it play football?
Nastavak -S nestaje kada imamo DOESN’T!!!!
Prilozi za vreme: always, usually, sometimes, hardly ever,
never, every day/week/month
Exercises/ zadaci:
1. Napisi DO ili DOES:
1. _________ you like milk?
2. _________ he play the guitar?
3. When ________ Andrew go to bed?
4. _________ your friends like football?
5. _________ your sister play the piano?
2. Napisi DON’T ili DOESN’T:
1. I ________ read in bed.
2. Andrew _______ have lunch at home.
3. Dogs ________ like milk.
4. We ________ take the bus to school
5. Ann ________ like to read.
3. Stavi glagole u Present Simple Tense pa onda napravi
odricne i upitne recenice od ovih datih:
1. I _________ (read) books.
2. You _________ (read) books.
3. He _________ (read) books.
4. She _________ (read) books.
5. Ann ________ (collect) CDs.
6. Millie and Mickey _________ (listen) to the radio.
7. My mother ________ (go) to work by car.
8. They _________ (get up) at seven o’clock.
9. He _________ (take) the bus to school.
10. We ________ (come) from London.
11. She ________ (come) from London.
12. Peter_________ (play) the giutar.
13. We ________ (go) to school by bus.
14. John _________ (listen) to radio.
15. You ________ (have) dinner at 8 o’clock.
16. She _______ (pass) the book.
17. We ________ (meet) our friends every day.
18. They ______ (live) here.
19. Ann __________ (travel) a lot.
20. I ________ (drnink) juice.
Brojevi
1 one 19 nineteen
2 two 20 twenty
3 three 21 twenty one
4 four 22 twenty two etc.
5 five 30 thirty
6 six 40 fourty
7 seven 50 fifty
8 eight 60 sixty
9 nine 70 seventy
10 ten 80 eighty
11 eleven 90 ninety
12 twelve 100 a hundred
13 thirteen 101 a hundred and one
14 fourteen 200 two hundred
15 fifteen 1000 a thousand
16 sixteen 2000 two thousand
17 seventeen 1 000 000 a million
18 eighteen 2 000 000 two million