Phrase - Fraze

What’s Your name? – Kako se zoveš?

What’s His first name? - Kako je njegovo ime?

What’s His family name? – Kako je njegovo prezime?

How are You? – Kako si?

Good morning – Dobro jutro

Good afternoon - Dobar dan

Good evening – Dobro veče

How old are You? – Koliko imaš godina?

I′m five years old –Ja imam pet godina

Whats your phone namber? – Koji je tvoj broj telefona?

What′s your maritial status? – Kakvo ti je bračno stanje?

Are you married or single? – Da li ste u braku?

I don′t know. – Neznam

Where are you from? – Odakle si?

Where do you come from? – Odakle dolaziš?

Where do you live? – Gde živiš?

What nationality is he? – koje je on nacionalnosti?

What′s This? – Šta je ovo?

What′s Ana's title? - Koja je Anina titula?

What's your address? – koja je tvoja adresa

What's Her job? – Šta je njen posao?

What's His job? – Šta on radi?

Here You are. – Izvoli

Nice to meet You. – Drago mi je što vas vidim.

What colour is ti? – Koja je to boja?

It's blue. – To je plavo.

How much is it? – Koliko košta?

Have a good time. – Lepo se provedite

 

 

Glagol To be pomoćni glagol u sadašnjem vremenu

Prezent glagola to be (biti)

Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje

I am I’m Ja sam

You are You’re Ti si

He is He’s On je

She is She’s Ona je

It is It’s Ono je

We are We’re Mi smo

You are You’re Vi ste

They are They’re Oni, one, ona su

 

Primer:

Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje

I am a teacher – I’ m a teacher Ja sam učitelj

You are pupils You ’re pupil Ti si učenik

He is a boy He’s a boy On je dečak

She is a girl She’s a girl Ona je devojčica

It is a child It’s a child Ono je dete

We are people We’re people Mi smo ljudi

You are pupils You’re pupils Vi ste učenici

They are pupuls They’re pupils Oni su učenici

 

Upitni oblik prezenta glagola to be

Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje

Am I…?   Da li sam ja…?

Are You...?   Da li si ti…?

Is He...?   Da li je on…?

Is She...?   Da li je ona…?

Is It...?   Da li je ono…?

Are We...?   Da li smo mi…?

Are You...?   Da li ste vi?

Are They...?   Da li su oni, one, ona?

 

Primer:

Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje

Am I a teacher?   Da li sam ja učitelj?

Are You pupil   Da li si ti učenik?

Is He a boy   Da li je on dečak?

Is She a girl   Da li je ona devojčica?

Is It a child   Da li je ono dete?

Are We people   Da li smo mi ljudi?

Are You pupils   Da li ste vi učenici?

Are They pupils   Da li su ono učenici?

 

Odrečni oblik prezenta glagola to be:

Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje

I am not I’m not Ja nisam

You are not You’re not Ti nisi

He is not He’s not On nije

She is not She’s not Ona nije

It is not It’s not Ono nije

We are not We’re not Mi nismo

You are not You’re not Vi niste

They are not They’re not Oni nisu

 

Primer:

Puni oblici Skraćeni oblici Značenje

I am not a teacher I’m not a teacher Ja nisam učitelj

You are not pupil You’re not pupil Ti nisi učenik

He is not a boy He’s not a boy On nije dečak

She is not a girl She’s not a girl Ona nije devojčica

It is not a child It’s not a child Ono nije dete

We are not people We’re not people Mi nismo ljudi

You are not pupils You’re not pupils Vi niste učenici

They are not pupils They’re not pupils Oni nisu učenici

 

Prisvojni pridevi:

  Značenje Primer Značenje

My Moj My name is Pera Moje ime je Pera

Your  Tvoj Your name is John Tvoje ime je Džon

His Njegov His name is Marko Njegovo ime je Marko

Her Njen Her name is Jelena Njno ime je Jelena

Our Naš This is our haus Ovo je naša kuća

Your Vaš I am your teacher Ja sam vaš učitelj

Their Njihov Their garden is big Njihova bašta je velika

 

Plural imenica:

I am a teacher Milena and Milan are teachers

Ivan is a boy Ivan and Aleksandar are boys

Milica is a girl Milica and Jovana are girls

Plural = singular + s

 

 

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Upotreba

Present Simple Tense je glagolsko vreme koje se koristi da izrazi neku:

 

1) činjenicu: The Sun rises in the east.  ( Sunce izlazi na istoku)

2) radnju koja je uobičajena, koja se ponavlja: She goes to Paris every year.

 

Građenje

Potvrdni oblik:             -s/es za he, she i it (3. lice jednine)

- es dodajemo kada se rec zavrsava na:

-ss (pass - passes),                  

-ch (watch - watches),  

-sh (wash - washes),                 

-x (fix - fixes),

-o (go - goes, do - does)

 

- ako se glagol završava na suglasnik+y onda y prelazi u -i i dodaje se -es: carry - carries, fly - flies

 

- ako se glagol završava na samoglesnik + y onda se nista ne menja: play - plays, buy - buys

 

I play football.                            We play football.

You play football.                       You play football.

He playS football.                       They play football.

She playS football.

It playS football.

 

 

Odricni oblik:                           do not=don’t

                                    does not=doesn’t za he, she i it (3. lice jednine)

 

 I don’t play football.                   We don’t play football.

You don’t play football.   You don’t play football.

He doesn’t play football. They don’t play football.

She doesn’t play football.

It doesn’t play football.

 

Nastavak -S nestaje kada imamo DOES!!!!

 

 

Upitni oblik:                             do + subjekat

                                                      does + subjekat za he, she i it

 

Do I play football?                      Do we play football?

Do you play football?                  Do you play football?

Does he playS football?  Do they play football?

Does she playS football?

Does it play football?

 

Nastavak -S nestaje kada imamo DOESN’T!!!!

 

 

Prilozi za vreme:          always, usually, sometimes, hardly ever,

                                                never, every day/week/month

Exercises/ zadaci:

1. Napisi DO ili DOES:

 

1. _________ you like milk?

2. _________ he play the guitar?

3. When ________ Andrew go to bed?

4. _________ your friends like football?

5. _________ your sister play the piano?

 

2. Napisi DON’T ili DOESN’T:

 

1. I ________ read in bed.

2. Andrew _______ have lunch at home.

3. Dogs ________ like milk.

4. We ________ take the bus to school

5. Ann ________ like to read.

 

3. Stavi glagole u Present Simple Tense pa onda napravi   

    odricne i upitne recenice od ovih datih:

 

1. I _________ (read) books.

2. You _________ (read) books.

3. He _________ (read) books.

4. She _________ (read) books.

5. Ann ________ (collect) CDs.

6. Millie and Mickey _________ (listen) to the radio.

7. My mother ________ (go) to work by car.

8. They _________ (get up) at seven o’clock.

9. He _________ (take) the bus to school.

10. We ________ (come) from London.

11. She ________ (come) from London.

12. Peter_________ (play) the giutar.

13. We ________ (go) to school by bus.

14. John _________ (listen) to radio.

15. You ________ (have) dinner at 8 o’clock.

16. She _______ (pass) the book.

17. We ________ (meet) our friends every day.

18. They ______ (live) here.

19. Ann __________ (travel) a lot.

20. I ________ (drnink) juice.

 

Brojevi

1 one 19 nineteen

2 two 20 twenty

3 three 21 twenty one

4 four 22 twenty two etc.

5 five 30 thirty

6 six 40 fourty

7 seven 50 fifty

8 eight 60 sixty

9 nine 70 seventy

10 ten 80 eighty

11 eleven 90 ninety

12 twelve 100 a hundred

13 thirteen 101 a hundred and one

14 fourteen 200 two hundred

15 fifteen 1000 a thousand

16 sixteen 2000 two thousand

17 seventeen 1 000 000 a million

18 eighteen 2 000 000 two million