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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Gr St 10 (09)
Grain Stocks Historical Track Records April 2009
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 1 NASS, USDA
Contents Page Preface ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Corn ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Wheat All ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Durum ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Soybeans ................................................................................................................................................... 14 Barley ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 Oats ........................................................................................................................................................... 22 Sorghum .................................................................................................................................................... 26 Rye ............................................................................................................................................................ 30 Sunflower All ....................................................................................................................................................... 32 Oil ....................................................................................................................................................... 33 Non-Oil ............................................................................................................................................... 33 Flaxseed ..................................................................................................................................................... 34 Canola ....................................................................................................................................................... 36 Rapeseed .................................................................................................................................................... 36 Mustard Seed ............................................................................................................................................. 37 Safflower ................................................................................................................................................... 37 Rice Rough ................................................................................................................................................. 38 Milled ................................................................................................................................................. 42 Information Contacts ................................................................................................................................. 46
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 2 NASS, USDA
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 3 NASS, USDA
PREFACE This report contains stocks estimates of corn, all wheat, Durum wheat, soybeans, barley, oats, sorghum, rye, sunflower, flaxseed, canola, rapeseed, mustard seed, safflower, and rice for the U.S. by position (on-farm or off-farm storage). Grain stocks estimates in this report, except rice, were based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of March, June, September, and December. Rice stocks surveys were conducted during the first two weeks of March, June, August, October, and December. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the U.S. have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations. This included all whole grains and oilseeds stored whether for feed, seed, or sale as well as any stored under a government program. The off-farm stocks survey is an enumeration of all known commercial grain storage facilities. An effort was made to obtain a report from all facilities. Reports of stock holdings were normally received from operations covering about 90 percent of the capacity. Estimates were made for missing facilities to make the survey complete. On-farm and off-farm survey data were reviewed at the State and National levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using a balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, imports, exports, crushings, milling, and all other recorded uses of grain and oilseeds are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 4 NASS, USDA
Corn: Stocks by Position, United States, 1926-1969 December 1 March 1 3 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms 2
Total All Positions 2
On Farms
Off Farms 2
Total All Positions 2
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1,461,332 1,424,215 1,423,978 1,387,581
1,136,675 1,558,153 1,851,594 1,480,645
828,389 1,400,491
811,300 1,671,190 1,814,936 1,908,654
1,835,888 2,002,290 2,214,310 1,932,862 2,066,719 1,847,153 2,112,113 1,486,221 2,479,619 2,283,352
2,109,242 1,900,496 2,158,110 2,148,016 2,116,728 2,206,858 2,329,301 2,450,429 2,638,480 2,981,490
3,055,117 3,018,577 2,958,288 3,209,565 2,737,489 3,096,601 2,928,817 3,453,956 3,310,694 3,390,099
52,923 56,539 45,136 71,651 49,221 93,418
400,451
503,800 465,200 403,704 537,757 732,043 867,313
1,078,843 1,143,158 1,229,867 1,362,051
1,640,573 1,472,939 1,251,748 1,135,189 1,137,392
956,475 778,619 866,061 957,921 993,137
1,985,785 2,123,258 1,892,289 2,183,764 1,535,442 2,573,037 2,683,803
2,613,042 2,365,696 2,561,814 2,685,773 2,848,771 3,074,171 3,408,144 3,593,587 3,868,347 4,343,541
4,695,690 4,491,516 4,210,036 4,344,754 3,874,881 4,053,076 3,707,436 4,320,017 4,268,615 4,383,236
869,549 704,202 775,067 747,904
630,675 908,623
1,153,719 870,705 442,478 810,800 411,039
1,068,758 1,217,102 1,267,342
1,198,382 1,281,682 1,357,384 1,073,102 1,289,384 1,025,984 1,262,541
831,398 1,754,996 1,560,533
1,325,084 1,057,363 1,454,712 1,475,346 1,442,267 1,489,340 1,615,335 1,671,647 1,780,805 2,016,159
2,093,699 2,152,826 2,008,162 2,269,686 1,866,476 2,129,392 2,063,306 2,433,095 2,244,312 2,263,432
114,797 48,141 65,880 58,270 81,769 39,967 57,195
379,418
526,910 459,276 344,924 519,005 707,218 814,521 972,483
1,116,935 1,175,840 1,319,189
1,579,538 1,236,387 1,039,612 1,008,777
938,763 740,542 671,090 809,946 818,165 767,827
1,472,181 1,121,243 1,355,264 1,084,254 1,344,310
871,365 1,812,191 1,939,951
1,851,994 1,516,639 1,799,636 1,994,351 2,149,485 2,303,861 2,587,818 2,788,582 2,956,645 3,335,348
3,673,237 3,389,213 3,047,774 3,278,463 2,805,239 2,869,934 2,734,396 3,243,041 3,062,477 3,031,259
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 5 NASS, USDA
Corn: Stocks by Position, United States, 1926-1969 (continued) June 1 September 1 4 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms 2
Total All Positions 2
On Farms
Off Farms 2
Total All Positions 2
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
447,774 288,577 391,617 350,152
318,634 528,364 647,890 491,471 204,752 392,106 154,477 640,050 846,208 846,966
754,526 757,779 791,039 551,672 718,173 494,144 670,658 417,966
1,229,498 1,017,191
801,950 602,098 986,113 989,888 960,056 986,587
1,119,979 1,026,560 1,097,610 1,293,369
1,454,951 1,559,048 1,401,285 1,513,667 1,243,125 1,327,409 1,348,923 1,670,424 1,498,284 1,425,733
40,021 34,410 35,854 35,229 39,634 31,275 37,589
362,575
455,077 369,906 278,265 416,991 641,218 753,013 844,960
1,064,507 1,090,248 1,228,702
1,369,483
923,892 728,605 862,813 650,332 459,284 405,683 530,578 582,597 519,562
831,060 586,082 754,027 529,373 710,292 449,241
1,267,087 1,379,766
1,257,027
972,004 1,264,378 1,406,879 1,601,274 1,739,600 1,964,939 2,091,067 2,187,858 2,522,071
2,824,434 2,482,940 2,129,890 2,376,480 1,893,457 1,786,693 1,754,606 2,201,002 2,080,881 1,945,295
192,451 87,232
142,371 134,403
162,577 251,697 326,770 273,931 61,367
171,561 60,004
351,539 553,793 541,444
473,540 422,026 355,224 202,670 293,381 151,897 251,834 112,122 696,149 470,146
313,138 171,970 329,972 359,355 313,761 299,326 418,871 343,037 325,012 451,965
588,107 578,295 533,801 681,101 581,498 531,157 572,233 788,195 732,270 575,630
28,877 28,325 21,891 19,923 31,384 11,351
116,863 374,320
426,380 315,151 439,165 560,326 721,062 865,400
1,000,033 1,126,307 1,199,119 1,335,001
1,428,356 1,074,257
831,334 855,421 565,593 310,538 254,075 380,493 386,125 429,593
384,101 230,995 315,272 171,820 283,218 123,473 813,012 844,466
739,518 487,121 769,137 919,681
1,034,823 1,164,726 1,418,904 1,469,344 1,524,131 1,786,966
2,016,463 1,652,552 1,365,135 1,536,522 1,147,091
841,695 826,308
1,168,688 1,118,395 1,005,223
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Estimates began March 1, 1943. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 4 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 6 NASS, USDA
Corn: Stocks by Position, United States, 1970-2008 December 1 March 1 2 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2,755,306 3,555,260 3,692,724 3,371,270 2,560,883 3,203,242 3,357,995 3,873,623 4,637,662 5,035,688
4,138,902 4,986,266 5,935,986 3,079,963 4,304,054 5,528,559 6,795,500 6,100,000 4,280,200 4,698,800
4,874,000 4,294,500 5,736,900 3,803,000 5,417,500 3,960,000 4,800,000 4,822,000 5,320,000 5,195,000
5,550,000 5,275,000 4,800,000 5,286,000 6,144,000 6,325,000 5,627,000 6,530,000 6,482,000
1,013,479 1,149,084 1,141,455 1,116,424 1,080,024 1,270,300 1,544,023 1,678,678 1,681,036 1,844,484
1,717,844 1,934,436 2,268,706 1,832,904 1,560,171 2,366,162 3,509,999 3,671,005 2,791,367 2,383,275
2,066,289 2,252,816 2,169,463 2,133,548 2,662,980 2,145,774 2,102,974 2,424,756 2,731,846 2,844,443
2,979,634 2,989,715 2,837,971 2,667,775 3,308,488 3,489,957 3,305,707 3,748,085 3,595,564
3,768,785 4,704,344 4,834,179 4,487,694 3,640,907 4,473,542 4,902,018 5,552,301 6,318,698 6,880,172
5,856,746 6,920,702 8,204,692 4,912,867 5,864,225 7,894,721
10,305,499 9,771,005 7,071,567 7,082,075
6,940,289 6,547,316 7,906,363 5,936,548 8,080,480 6,105,774 6,902,974 7,246,756 8,051,846 8,039,443
8,529,634 8,264,715 7,637,971 7,953,775 9,452,488 9,814,957 8,932,707
10,278,085 10,077,564
1,875,370 2,485,085 2,387,458 2,020,081 1,522,900 1,923,759 2,141,623 2,549,170 3,177,893 3,437,303
2,639,578 3,591,813 4,241,717 1,933,652 2,833,806 3,981,992 5,024,000 4,421,000 3,021,000 2,910,500
3,064,500 2,610,200 3,630,000 2,210,200 3,502,000 2,000,200 2,870,000 2,975,000 3,570,000 3,300,000
3,600,000 3,355,000 2,940,000 3,030,000 4,137,000 4,055,000 3,330,000 3,780,000
670,220 898,109 954,965 849,794 704,911 912,996
1,159,329 1,360,245 1,322,484 1,416,321
1,346,494 1,506,394 1,956,269 1,317,558 1,131,736 1,965,087 3,224,193 3,214,590 2,182,926 1,901,921
1,724,474 1,950,785 2,048,215 1,785,514 2,089,693 1,799,341 1,624,128 1,964,898 2,128,428 2,301,895
2,442,999 2,440,263 2,191,873 2,241,459 2,619,334 2,932,328 2,738,250 3,078,722
2,545,590 3,383,194 3,342,423 2,869,875 2,227,811 2,836,755 3,300,952 3,909,415 4,500,377 4,853,624
3,986,072 5,098,207 6,197,986 3,251,210 3,965,542 5,947,079 8,248,193 7,635,590 5,203,926 4,812,421
4,788,974 4,560,985 5,678,215 3,995,714 5,591,693 3,799,541 4,494,128 4,939,898 5,698,428 5,601,895
6,042,999 5,795,263 5,131,873 5,271,459 6,756,334 6,987,328 6,068,250 6,858,722
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 7 NASS, USDA
Corn: Stocks by Position, United States, 1970-2008 (continued) June 1 September 1 3 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
1,178,821 1,590,186 1,374,066 1,067,098
811,014 1,292,185 1,582,768 1,872,359 2,318,006 2,551,625
1,817,256 2,734,195 3,093,509 1,213,068 2,007,823 3,143,067 3,491,800 3,241,000 2,022,000 1,623,500
1,755,000 1,517,500 2,216,500 1,203,000 2,072,000
780,100 1,501,000 1,830,000 2,257,000 2,029,800
2,230,800 2,020,600 1,620,200 1,540,000 2,462,300 2,350,500 1,826,600 1,970,900
393,556 584,022 564,315 380,541 345,658 576,640 787,263 988,779 969,208
1,092,648
956,199 1,145,921 1,830,375
932,007 827,701
1,846,970 2,840,441 2,598,217 1,397,302 1,219,708
1,236,957 1,221,051 1,492,943 1,156,881 1,342,896
937,794 995,550
1,209,757 1,359,225 1,556,138
1,693,158 1,576,290 1,364,718 1,430,140 1,858,513 2,011,199 1,706,843 2,057,117
1,572,377 2,174,208 1,938,381 1,447,639 1,156,672 1,868,825 2,370,031 2,861,138 3,287,214 3,644,273
2,773,455 3,880,116 4,923,884 2,145,075 2,835,524 4,990,037 6,332,241 5,839,217 3,419,302 2,843,208
2,991,957 2,738,551 3,709,443 2,359,881 3,414,896 1,717,894 2,496,550 3,039,757 3,616,225 3,585,938
3,923,958 3,596,890 2,984,918 2,970,140 4,320,813 4,361,699 3,533,443 4,028,017
426,712 751,949 403,918 288,737 193,194 233,193 447,846 666,727 794,465 920,453
489,881
1,243,331 1,510,394
347,853 678,947
2,049,410 2,284,500 2,002,800
967,500 754,800
691,200 605,500
1,070,700 395,400 740,900 196,600 475,000 640,000 797,000 793,000
753,150 586,800 484,900 438,000 820,500 749,500 460,100 499,950
240,027 374,980 303,960 195,125 168,193 166,459 438,019 444,708 509,460 696,597
544,388 930,675
1,609,543 375,370 701,786
1,990,112 2,597,193 2,256,286
962,928 589,657
830,045 494,811
1,042,281 454,743 816,940 229,342 408,161 667,803 989,977 924,549
1,145,958 1,009,626
601,773 520,091
1,293,472 1,217,661
843,547 1,124,200
666,739 1,126,929
707,878 483,862 361,387 399,652 885,865
1,111,435 1,303,925 1,617,050
1,034,269 2,174,006 3,119,937
723,223 1,380,733 4,039,522 4,881,693 4,259,086 1,930,428 1,344,457
1,521,245 1,100,311 2,112,981
850,143 1,557,840
425,942 883,161
1,307,803 1,786,977 1,717,549
1,899,108 1,596,426 1,086,673
958,091 2,113,972 1,967,161 1,303,647 1,624,150
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 8 NASS, USDA
All Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1934-1979 September 1 2 December 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
233,887 272,646 217,546 323,297 393,930 327,616
365,118 483,922 632,573 523,394 521,123 517,621 551,640 610,033 552,994 454,286
482,276 478,604 516,171 564,495 437,907 426,667 419,828 397,542 643,550 449,800
550,306 466,889 406,364 410,988 503,656 558,314 537,841 601,483 727,772 752,200
663,673 826,402 730,210 608,466 680,469 756,805 835,437
1,039,227 1,029,682 1,030,071
361,444 305,982 318,382 432,634 445,364 459,728
511,978 678,348 739,779 591,098 558,071 502,165 397,593 517,743 603,458 692,544
723,091 647,217 834,602 978,000
1,254,288 1,355,129 1,380,077 1,209,949 1,497,159 1,678,361
1,794,910 1,849,986 1,663,843 1,532,621 1,305,655 1,145,702
896,351 954,667 951,545
1,120,224
1,124,797 1,046,932 1,140,699
843,084 881,665
1,129,044 1,354,946 1,365,322 1,104,169 1,240,745
595,331 578,628 535,928 755,931 839,294 787,344
877,096
1,162,270 1,372,352 1,114,492 1,079,194 1,019,786
949,233 1,127,776 1,156,452 1,146,830
1,205,367 1,125,821 1,350,773 1,542,495 1,692,195 1,781,796 1,799,905 1,607,491 2,140,709 2,128,161
2,345,216 2,316,875 2,070,207 1,943,609 1,809,311 1,704,016 1,434,192 1,556,150 1,679,317 1,872,424
1,788,470 1,873,334 1,870,909 1,451,550 1,562,134 1,885,849 2,190,383 2,404,549 2,133,851 2,270,816
146,996 163,703 128,954 208,071 274,260 229,374
279,970 371,775 484,754 382,351 384,638 360,959 366,003 427,821 387,450 318,302
336,242 335,838 404,643 425,043 321,145 319,244 294,512 294,550 456,849 327,540
421,909 359,251 316,600 310,198 389,672 405,337 406,879 505,227 576,932 609,443
526,092 694,549 510,202 364,382 446,289 548,600 667,210 834,577 814,400 773,920
284,888 264,791 242,043 325,168 372,545 376,639
443,806 628,144 667,660 435,248 443,709 320,961 276,483 372,946 477,085 582,006
666,254 518,053 704,805 909,198
1,160,060 1,248,216 1,194,464 1,090,253 1,363,582 1,546,140
1,645,964 1,623,079 1,500,038 1,304,088 1,059,621
930,676 640,577 704,490 764,418 923,375
883,878 853,100 888,801 563,952 661,171 838,028
1,116,376 1,162,459
816,364 942,247
431,884 428,494 370,997 533,239 646,805 606,013
723,776 999,919
1,152,414 817,599 828,347 681,920 642,486 800,767 864,535 900,308
1,002,496
853,891 1,109,448 1,334,241 1,481,205 1,567,460 1,488,976 1,384,803 1,820,431 1,873,680
2,067,873 1,982,330 1,816,638 1,614,286 1,449,293 1,336,013 1,047,456 1,209,717 1,341,350 1,532,818
1,409,970 1,547,649 1,399,003
928,334 1,107,460 1,386,628 1,783,586 1,997,036 1,630,764 1,716,167
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 9 NASS, USDA
All Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1934-1979 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
98,989 98,878 71,075
123,596 182,801 149,433
192,173 268,531 321,179 219,137 233,856 198,487 139,873 256,577 243,582 193,579
217,127 199,174 270,928 297,139 211,358 217,032 166,748 177,848 283,447 203,273
258,090 211,852 195,353 153,641 263,450 255,593 237,852 361,015 460,475 456,499
381,098 525,743 316,063 181,704 274,106 343,212 512,360 642,106 633,254 569,600
192,858 170,158 140,032 207,457 256,968 284,136
352,814 541,337 574,889 325,138 324,588 133,654 168,698 223,167 339,139 465,514
498,513 319,999 571,006 831,332
1,037,476 1,104,461 1,022,036
945,819 1,257,734 1,357,752
1,448,504 1,430,357 1,309,093 1,052,158
881,757 661,743 461,370 477,090 648,980 740,747
679,337 684,961 611,253 366,441 387,982 594,151 878,534 887,832 596,172 655,518
291,847 269,036 211,107 331,053 439,769 433,569
544,987 809,868 896,068 544,275 558,444 332,141 308,571 479,744 582,721 659,093
715,640 519,173 841,934
1,128,471 1,248,834 1,321,493 1,188,784 1,123,667 1,541,181 1,561,025
1,706,594 1,642,209 1,504,446 1,205,799 1,145,207
917,336 699,222 838,105
1,109,455 1,197,246
1,060,435 1,210,704
927,316 548,145 662,088 937,363
1,390,894 1,529,938 1,229,426 1,225,118
44,051 43,137 21,972 58,857 88,016 79,572
86,675
162,722 189,574 103,622 87,703 41,604 40,501 94,463 66,505 65,861
76,275 63,387 79,153
103,162 40,644 67,318 59,920 51,193
114,913 95,867
137,098 102,444 95,544 75,669
132,515 130,774 144,890 229,548 325,906 307,093
240,276 355,050 133,923 89,455
132,734 235,861 427,337 494,018 484,322 376,501
101,838 97,296 61,195 94,250
161,999 200,149
298,058 468,053 429,323 212,933 191,477 54,482 43,336
101,480 240,780 358,853
323,596 192,591 526,381 830,344 995,534 966,169 848,910 830,180
1,180,153 1,217,583
1,274,241 1,219,562 1,099,679
825,716 684,740 404,399 279,525 309,000 490,754 577,780
591,202 508,203 304,578 158,201 194,255 429,768 685,912 683,790 439,777 525,498
145,889 140,433 83,167
153,107 250,015 279,721
384,733 630,775 618,897 316,555 279,180
96,086 83,837
195,943 307,285 424,714
399,871 255,978 605,534 933,506
1,036,178 1,033,487
908,830 881,373
1,295,066 1,313,450
1,411,339 1,322,006 1,195,223
901,385 817,255 535,173 424,415 538,548 816,660 884,873
831,478 863,253 438,501 247,656 326,989 665,629
1,113,249 1,177,808
924,099 901,999
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 10 NASS, USDA
All Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1980-2008 September 1 2 December 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
975,946 1,197,704 1,402,252 1,235,870 1,220,092 1,248,482 1,293,000 1,156,000
798,000 832,000
1,000,000
840,000 990,400 987,000 859,800 743,600 824,500 794,350 885,720 888,060
808,390 696,850 578,200 687,320 790,600 721,360 572,020 495,000 635,700
1,497,550 1,529,800 1,567,214 1,719,317 1,522,679 1,724,011 1,863,505 1,820,462 1,455,552 1,086,046
1,411,088 1,214,736 1,130,165 1,145,607 1,209,694 1,137,499
899,696 1,281,998 1,499,595 1,556,983
1,544,280 1,458,964 1,170,787 1,351,652 1,147,807 1,201,931 1,178,525 1,221,927 1,222,423
2,473,496 2,727,504 2,969,466 2,955,187 2,742,771 2,972,493 3,156,505 2,976,462 2,253,552 1,918,046
2,411,088 2,054,736 2,120,565 2,132,607 2,069,494 1,881,099 1,724,196 2,076,348 2,385,315 2,445,043
2,352,670 2,155,814 1,748,987 2,038,972 1,938,407 1,923,291 1,750,545 1,716,927 1,858,123
753,950 948,675
1,150,534 1,015,409
930,281 1,011,203 1,063,000
966,000 620,000 592,000
763,200 566,800 672,000 653,100 570,550 477,000 584,150 604,000 680,200 647,400
623,420 517,890 384,800 491,925 531,020 513,010 403,250 289,540 454,000
1,150,253 1,223,397 1,355,646 1,310,964 1,210,750 1,514,964 1,610,490 1,534,568 1,095,902
830,490
1,146,734 881,000 919,735 932,634 920,554 861,267 634,660
1,015,242 1,215,481 1,236,344
1,182,705 1,105,565
935,069 1,028,359
899,306 916,414 911,408 842,398 968,374
1,904,203 2,172,072 2,506,180 2,326,373 2,141,031 2,526,167 2,673,490 2,500,568 1,715,902 1,422,490
1,909,934 1,447,800 1,591,735 1,585,734 1,491,104 1,338,267 1,218,810 1,619,242 1,895,681 1,883,744
1,806,125 1,623,455 1,319,869 1,520,284 1,430,326 1,429,424 1,314,658 1,131,938 1,422,374
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 11 NASS, USDA
All Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1980-2008 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
539,077 742,573 870,822 771,212 713,437 799,432 794,000 748,000 463,000 376,000
532,920 277,550 378,000 363,200 335,250 220,550 320,750 399,920 471,220 424,680
384,750 338,500 236,300 257,890 304,710 256,000 192,450 91,990
790,059 809,041 991,165 986,924 953,694
1,330,641 1,456,430 1,175,536
764,711 567,109
864,761 614,425 670,291 664,787 633,949 602,914 501,069 766,644 979,191 991,841
953,648 871,268 670,333 762,727 679,681 716,215 664,278 617,280
1,329,136 1,551,614 1,861,987 1,758,136 1,667,131 2,130,073 2,250,430 1,923,536 1,227,711
943,109
1,397,681 891,975
1,048,291 1,027,987
969,199 823,464 821,819
1,166,564 1,450,411 1,416,521
1,338,398 1,209,768
906,633 1,020,617
984,391 972,215 856,728 709,270
414,394 576,196 668,938 591,650 582,077 681,080 560,000 525,000 289,000 212,500
341,210 144,605 183,820 175,255 163,410 74,610
154,560 224,210 277,710 226,780
197,270 216,830 132,110 131,880 161,275 111,010 73,190 25,635
574,719 583,168 846,125 806,996 843,163
1,223,901 1,260,904
735,844 412,626 323,955
526,924 330,416 346,832 393,229 343,175 301,410 289,047 498,268 668,208 722,968
678,912 560,282 359,306 414,559 378,825 460,180 382,963 280,183
989,113 1,159,364 1,515,063 1,398,646 1,425,240 1,904,981 1,820,904 1,260,844
701,626 536,455
868,134 475,021 530,652 568,484 506,585 376,020 443,607 722,478 945,918 949,748
876,182 777,112 491,416 546,439 540,100 571,190 456,153 305,818
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 12 NASS, USDA
Durum Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1962-2008 September 1 2 December 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
54,117 52,648 57,043 75,997 61,896 58,269 90,938
108,418
83,853 105,737 91,538 67,903 75,951 87,406
110,544 105,842 120,309 122,621
88,456
144,837 174,464 112,849 125,826 127,722 124,800 94,100 56,040 79,150
100,050 94,160 92,490 83,950 74,220 72,560 79,700 51,000 88,000 96,900
85,700 63,300 66,000 58,000 65,600 70,200 31,500 34,700 36,200
16,342 35,649 47,335 48,387 33,806 19,475 18,451 23,187
25,591 27,070 24,458 21,460 15,622 27,657 39,571 33,958 30,012 30,070
34,406 41,688 40,947 46,392 51,571 44,124 52,874 52,452 50,630 42,431
31,330 33,897 20,905 20,918 17,526 24,655 22,410 36,712 37,908 39,830
37,573 33,779 26,854 29,241 25,508 31,135 31,524 35,764 22,599
70,459 88,297
104,378 124,384 95,702 77,744
109,389 131,605
109,444 132,807 115,996 89,363 91,573
115,063 150,115 139,800 150,321 152,691
122,862 186,525 215,411 159,241 177,397 171,846 177,674 146,552 106,670 121,581
131,380 128,057 113,395 104,868 91,746 97,215
102,110 87,712
125,908 136,730
123,273 97,079 92,854 87,241 91,108
101,335 63,024 70,464 58,799
48,204 46,968 47,873 57,608 39,769 49,015 64,949 92,460
69,660 94,340 72,016 49,251 51,832 65,412 94,999 81,891 98,694 87,384
73,990
119,151 153,683 97,776 95,033
111,608 96,910 76,850 49,615 61,827
86,315 77,460 77,190 50,500 44,428 47,220 66,100 37,000 75,300 74,500
72,000 49,600 50,800 41,400 51,800 57,700 25,900 17,600 26,100
16,967 32,360 46,500 42,402 24,342 14,338 21,030 20,285
24,803 24,928 25,910 18,433 18,727 20,528 32,631 26,524 18,312 19,776
29,448 31,034 33,266 35,267 37,212 39,191 57,558 43,639 40,928 38,361
25,811 24,139 25,456 26,398 21,113 23,886 19,541 30,280 33,300 35,449
32,306 26,997 25,917 25,569 26,805 24,384 25,447 22,170 18,405
65,171 79,328 94,373
100,010 64,111 63,353 85,979
112,745
94,463 119,268 97,926 67,684 70,559 85,940
127,630 108,415 117,006 107,160
103,438 150,185 186,949 133,043 132,245 150,799 154,468 120,489 90,543
100,188
112,126 101,599 102,646 76,898 65,541 71,106 85,641 67,280
108,600 109,949
104,306 76,597 76,717 66,969 78,605 82,084 51,347 39,770 44,505
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 13 NASS, USDA
Durum Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1962-2008 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
40,587 10,846 39,921 48,993 28,617 32,891 50,724 81,498
56,120 75,345 48,249 34,390 37,836 53,033 79,347 61,635 82,966 64,486
59,974
103,717 128,388 86,007 81,819 89,192 72,570 64,024 43,635 46,898
58,759 56,279 53,615 21,645 26,060 27,250 33,100 22,000 58,200 51,700
44,200 30,200 31,700 24,800 35,200 39,700 17,100 8,100
18,162 50,614 42,213 34,294 16,646 13,386 17,429 16,441
22,856 24,959 23,132 16,516 11,498 18,065 28,895 29,754 21,519 21,327
23,282 26,947 34,039 34,245 33,007 46,878 56,618 40,657 34,808 31,545
23,679 23,046 24,876 19,853 16,801 21,311 21,855 20,473 30,372 29,617
28,616 21,690 25,149 19,447 20,496 25,795 21,736 17,058
58,749 61,460 82,134 83,287 45,263 46,277 68,153 97,939
78,976
100,304 71,381 50,906 49,334 71,098
108,242 91,389
104,485 85,813
83,256
130,664 162,427 120,252 114,826 136,070 129,188 104,681 78,443 78,443
82,438 79,325 78,491 41,498 42,861 48,561 54,955 42,473 88,572 81,317
72,816 51,890 56,849 44,247 55,696 65,495 38,836 25,158
17,697 1,791
19,519 24,029 18,349 18,181 29,626 63,140
41,672 48,086 19,979 18,058 14,593 38,906 70,643 49,626 69,685 48,669
45,183 88,819
111,059 71,554 69,225 78,929 49,305 53,331 34,201 30,836
43,353 35,700 33,022 11,022 12,240 12,470 17,800 13,380 37,500 30,300
29,100 20,600 15,100 13,600 24,100 23,100 8,950 2,350
28,177 39,178 48,249 30,388 10,530 6,143
11,582 17,584
16,817 21,165 16,891 9,938 6,713
14,550 21,120 17,265 16,084 12,342
14,735 17,145 24,898 27,125 30,581 42,355 45,259 29,429 25,813 19,385
18,862 19,162 15,965 16,836 13,752 12,931 12,938 12,448 17,302 19,532
16,073 12,390 13,008 12,712 13,494 17,251 12,430 5,938
45,874 40,969 67,768 54,417 28,879 24,324 41,208 80,724
58,489 69,251 36,870 27,996 21,306 53,456 91,763 66,891 85,769 61,011
59,918
105,964 135,957 98,679 99,806
121,284 94,564 82,760 60,014 50,221
62,215 54,862 48,987 27,858 25,992 25,401 30,738 25,828 54,802 49,832
45,173 32,990 28,108 26,312 37,594 40,351 21,380 8,288
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 14 NASS, USDA
Soybeans: Stocks by Position, United States, 1942-1989 December 1 March 1 2 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
88,246 56,211 42,398 43,620 37,908 51,761 75,013 61,959
101,643 104,546 83,819 81,580
148,345 116,614 166,920 190,111 202,137 196,648
171,858 257,700 225,921 260,421 190,728 284,312 344,394 350,816 410,168 372,069
391,960 397,631 428,798 607,233 484,978 590,926 473,405 674,550 699,556 890,091
732,384 882,826
1,008,139 622,983 766,335 927,395
1,061,000 868,300 650,000 793,400
81,407 109,596 115,814 110,650 117,459 90,274
105,025 117,844
130,023 116,011 142,629 108,688 110,951 158,169 160,307 192,099 269,336 255,677
249,453 262,168 303,282 297,510 334,820 334,554 377,041 432,333 550,329 683,425
553,012 491,387 437,924 552,756 505,392 665,689 559,045 652,400 695,034 877,896
792,792 727,478 754,560 670,384 655,724 832,884 895,637 889,981 716,812 817,316
169,653 165,807 158,212 154,270 155,367 142,035 180,038 179,803
231,666 220,557 226,448 190,268 259,296 274,783 327,227 382,210 471,473 452,325
421,311 519,868 529,203 557,931 525,548 618,866 721,435 783,149 960,497
1,055,494
944,972 889,018 866,722
1,159,989 990,370
1,256,615 1,032,450 1,326,950 1,394,590 1,767,987
1,525,176 1,610,304 1,762,699 1,293,367 1,422,059 1,760,279 1,956,637 1,758,281 1,366,812 1,610,716
54,399 39,080 27,801 30,135 25,876 33,614 53,143 45,804
48,048 60,313 59,749 37,351
113,263 60,323
114,608 117,449 125,884 141,710
72,392
164,380 134,600 190,607 98,002
149,747 217,411 235,842 276,930 209,236
246,491 218,618 145,261 331,211 332,096 411,535 227,794 394,405 408,930 600,648
527,222 565,792 643,134 373,892 487,369 599,246 589,000 553,100 415,000 535,800
61,956 69,484 81,888 68,077 75,066 55,352 62,773 75,749
95,244 70,023 87,402 80,656 62,086
116,538 100,793 138,261 198,683 166,645
189,252 191,375 207,489 185,825 249,035 225,888 240,500 301,182 452,343 525,001
369,063 333,677 358,372 405,943 323,317 456,283 390,214 455,448 467,646 580,322
493,892 460,128 504,529 415,765 408,632 576,738 749,958 594,620 475,246 519,705
116,355 108,564 109,689 98,212
100,942 88,966
115,916 121,553
143,292 130,336 147,151 118,007 175,349 176,861 215,401 255,710 324,567 308,355
261,644 355,755 342,089 376,432 347,037 375,635 457,911 537,024 729,273 734,237
615,554 552,295 503,633 737,154 655,413 867,818 618,008 849,853 876,576
1,180,970
1,021,114 1,025,920 1,147,663
789,657 896,001
1,175,984 1,338,958 1,147,720
890,246 1,055,505
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 15 NASS, USDA
Soybeans: Stocks by Position, United States, 1942-1989 (continued) June 1 September 1 3 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
13,733 10,606 7,608 6,857 6,481 4,405 9,692 7,190
10,004 5,889
20,417 3,645
32,755 7,197
36,299 26,909 35,915 41,758
11,395 40,688 36,289 72,598 22,982 19,155 84,611
120,602 141,360 78,711
90,595 58,440 33,847
150,738 165,597 254,029 92,400
207,541 241,255 396,040
363,317 354,097 424,658 179,428 326,596 411,740 282,100 304,900 229,200 255,300
33,642 37,188 38,776 30,306 33,651 27,468 30,761 39,027
42,147 39,287 41,899 31,969 33,705 57,072 50,585 80,811
121,558 94,155
80,905
111,446 101,551 98,216
108,465 114,867 114,170 164,389 316,815 324,676
190,832 174,394 145,352 190,865 191,704 300,938 243,335 298,815 284,850 378,144
317,603 292,268 365,966 292,085 281,821 437,186 554,654 351,382 235,311 340,614
47,375 47,794 46,384 37,163 40,132 31,873 40,453 46,217
52,151 45,176 62,316 35,614 66,460 64,269 86,884
107,720 157,473 135,913
92,300
152,134 137,840 170,814 131,447 134,022 198,781 284,991 458,175 403,387
281,427 232,834 179,199 341,603 357,301 554,967 335,735 506,356 526,105 774,184
680,920 646,365 790,624 471,513 608,417 848,926 836,754 656,282 464,511 595,914
4,555 4,612 2,929 2,148 2,268 1,891 2,221 1,241
2,677 1,972 5,752
538 3,931 1,991 3,615 2,187
17,072 3,404
1,623
13,753 3,946
15,144 7,568 4,412
41,626 60,709 71,852 40,580
20,554 11,779 9,412
64,414 78,229 86,159 32,756 59,132 61,509
128,596
153,571 117,749 118,574 67,912
143,221 167,090 107,950 105,050 87,320 86,000
7,982 9,541 4,810 2,208 3,125
726 960
1,666
1,484 1,617 4,382
807 6,018 1,736 6,274
18,892 45,012 19,814
4,368
43,806 11,096 16,767 22,132 31,227 48,511
105,618 254,992 189,256
78,225 60,183 50,222
106,337 109,922 158,781 70,168
102,044 114,079 229,880
159,436 136,732 226,060 107,784 172,836 369,275 328,497 197,426 94,709
153,139
12,537 14,153 7,739 4,356 5,393 2,617 3,181 2,907
4,161 3,589
10,134 1,345 9,949 3,727 9,889
21,079 62,084 23,218
5,991
57,559 15,042 31,911 29,700 35,639 90,137
166,327 326,844 229,836
98,779 71,962 59,634
170,751 188,151 244,940 102,924 161,176 175,588 358,476
313,007 254,481 344,634 175,696 316,057 536,365 436,447 302,476 182,029 239,139
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 16 NASS, USDA
Soybeans: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 December 1 March 1 2 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
754,000 810,000 876,100 697,400 985,800 861,500 935,100
1,048,000 1,187,000 1,150,000
1,217,000 1,240,000 1,172,000
820,000 1,300,000 1,345,000 1,461,000 1,128,500 1,189,000
929,963 962,732 959,885 876,220
1,116,156 971,929 889,984 951,417 999,440
1,032,666
1,022,991 1,035,618
943,373 868,653
1,004,640 1,156,426 1,240,366 1,231,860 1,086,577
1,683,963 1,772,732 1,835,985 1,573,620 2,101,956 1,833,429 1,825,084 1,999,417 2,186,440 2,182,666
2,239,991 2,275,618 2,115,373 1,688,653 2,304,640 2,501,426 2,701,366 2,360,360 2,275,577
555,500 505,000 576,900 425,700 635,300 512,000 514,000 637,000 815,000 730,000
780,000 687,000 636,500 355,900 795,000 872,000 910,000 593,000
634,619 672,343 638,667 595,917 734,898 678,356 541,754 565,922 642,338 665,986
623,908 648,987 565,528 549,947 586,364 797,206 876,887 840,982
1,190,119 1,177,343 1,215,567 1,021,617 1,370,198 1,190,356 1,055,754 1,202,922 1,457,338 1,395,986
1,403,908 1,335,987 1,202,028
905,847 1,381,364 1,669,206 1,786,887 1,433,982
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 17 NASS, USDA
Soybeans: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 (continued) June 1 September 1 3 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
336,500 279,000 319,800 195,000 348,800 234,100 216,000 318,000 458,000 370,000
365,000 301,200 272,500 110,000 356,100 495,500 500,000 226,600
387,022 416,671 363,613 360,260 443,072 388,701 283,890 275,654 390,573 404,425
343,180 383,721 329,862 300,604 343,174 495,199 592,185 449,543
723,522 695,671 683,413 555,260 791,872 622,801 499,890 593,654 848,573 774,425
708,180 684,921 602,362 410,604 699,274 990,699
1,092,185 676,143
118,400 105,000 124,970 59,080
105,130 59,523 43,600 84,300
145,000 112,500
83,500 62,700 58,000 29,400 99,700
176,300 143,000 47,000
210,642 173,437 167,314 150,037 229,684 123,935 88,233
115,499 203,482 177,662
164,247 145,361 120,329 83,014
156,038 273,026 430,810 158,034
329,042 278,437 292,284 209,117 334,814 183,458 131,833 199,799 348,482 290,162
247,747 208,061 178,329 112,414 255,738 449,326 573,810 205,034
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 18 NASS, USDA
Barley: Stocks by Position, United States, 1949-1989 September 1 2 December 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 3 1987 1988 1989
145,264
185,751 171,690 132,176 150,939 229,381 260,759 228,133 279,203 313,968 265,541
283,462 242,080 276,194 257,340 247,182 244,187 246,672 232,905 305,974 313,280
305,992 317,366 321,090 283,472 176,641 214,939 213,370 270,105 342,521 311,704
249,915 298,703 348,598 344,312 403,309 462,298
238,910 254,350
102,304
121,658 96,955 89,120 86,817
129,119 145,745 163,876 189,991 190,063 195,920
188,150 191,361 171,741 163,426 148,680 143,530 139,998 148,900 151,139 190,794
183,833 171,130 131,967 137,576 126,165 126,963 152,354 139,334 129,612 150,319
142,735 148,001 147,507 171,630 171,479 193,302
211,468 163,598
247,568
307,409 268,645 221,296 237,756 358,500 406,504 392,009 469,194 504,031 461,461
471,612 433,441 447,935 420,766 395,862 387,717 386,670 381,805 457,113 504,074
489,825 488,496 453,057 421,048 302,806 341,902 365,724 409,439 472,133 462,023
392,650 446,704 496,105 515,942 574,788 655,600
450,378 417,948
104,999
139,943 124,401 98,584
109,102 167,186 191,882 161,958 211,995 230,976 197,095
204,607 179,788 211,329 195,061 180,785 184,763 177,746 184,651 250,262 263,619
238,143 255,212 245,864 206,423 125,032 161,797 157,605 221,954 277,020 246,489
185,787 227,437 289,864 244,836 307,300 365,647
182,470 186,440
86,401
104,322 79,365 65,573 69,535
118,009 114,962 130,024 149,259 164,754 163,079
152,534 154,293 130,688 130,418 119,853 116,298 115,226 118,539 123,898 162,151
142,192 136,904 115,568 113,558 102,728 113,508 117,511 110,266 114,165 119,210
117,842 101,895 124,225 122,682 129,623 165,360
189,648 164,168
191,400
244,265 203,766 164,157 178,637 285,195 306,844 291,982 361,254 395,730 360,174
357,141 334,081 342,017 325,479 300,638 301,061 292,972 303,190 374,160 425,770
380,335 392,116 361,432 319,981 227,760 275,305 275,116 332,220 391,185 365,699
303,629 329,332 414,089 367,518 436,923 531,007
372,118 350,608
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 19 NASS, USDA
Barley: Stocks by Position, United States, 1949-1989 (continued) March 1 4 June 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 5 1986 1987 1988 1989
68,854
89,346 77,980 57,018 75,867
117,703 116,645 105,807 151,128 154,955 119,703
128,063 98,269
128,675 126,942 101,466 99,281
113,764 128,747 185,706 197,072
141,748 165,647 160,937 121,011 62,975 98,652 92,152
150,128 198,700 166,089
113,503 144,947 195,732 169,327 216,721
123,265 102,825
64,558
74,210 54,012 40,693 48,550 89,796 88,333 96,877
113,229 137,063 124,879
118,068 117,754 102,857 101,794 97,834 93,961 92,240 89,266 99,034
133,599
115,019 117,985 97,340 93,823 71,227 86,360 97,316 89,043 97,753 96,271
89,994 79,394 98,198 99,563
103,147
157,334 149,870
133,412
163,556 131,992 97,711
124,417 207,499 204,978 202,684 264,357 292,018 244,582
246,131 216,023 231,532 228,736 199,300 193,242 206,004 218,013 284,740 330,671
256,767 283,632 258,277 214,834 134,202 185,012 189,468 239,171 296,453 262,360
203,497 224,341 293,930 268,890 319,868
280,599 252,695
30,094
40,244 37,977 25,366 35,393 44,153 39,391 42,285 63,017 65,847 55,698
65,029 47,695 66,822 58,527 38,376 46,208 56,467 71,241
116,056 135,246
80,534
106,920 88,699 54,961 29,582 63,693 52,959
105,682 149,428 112,430
74,489 92,110
136,771 116,998 163,361 199,288 193,875 193,020 84,519 48,590
49,505
53,325 35,372 25,865 35,751 86,397 77,657 85,175
105,603 129,683 111,511
87,357 75,760 79,265 73,043 61,146 58,631 64,798 66,144 84,609
100,306
74,845 67,818 73,788 63,926 45,642 64,666 73,448 67,377 78,615 79,701
62,836 55,687 79,926 72,395 84,033
127,956 142,437 128,107 111,877 112,226
79,599
93,569 73,349 51,231 71,144
130,550 117,048 127,460 168,620 195,530 167,209
152,386 123,455 146,087 131,570 99,522
104,839 121,265 137,385 200,665 235,552
155,379 174,738 162,487 118,887 75,224
128,359 126,407 173,059 228,043 192,131
137,325 147,797 216,697 189,393 247,394 327,244 336,312 321,127 196,396 160,816
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 September 1 and December 1 estimates not made for 1986 and 1987. 4 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 5 March 1 estimates not made for 1986-1988.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 20 NASS, USDA
Barley: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 September 1 2 December 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
258,400 271,000 261,000 277,600 220,150 198,900 191,700 195,500 193,500 165,100
151,700 134,800 131,300 141,900 175,300 137,400 112,850 105,600 127,070
152,453 168,952 157,402 125,102 131,740 113,624 122,078 131,347 132,674 130,145
142,341 110,564 92,419 99,730
114,777 117,511 99,939 83,095 81,669
410,853 439,952 418,402 402,702 351,890 312,524 313,778 326,847 326,174 295,245
294,041 245,364 223,719 241,630 290,077 254,911 212,789 188,695 208,739
176,400 196,300 198,350 194,150 166,300 121,400 135,700 134,500 149,000 108,000
111,500 92,400 83,400 97,200
130,700 103,650 83,650 62,050 77,050
129,327 132,087 148,226 139,277 112,560 121,110 110,522 109,561 121,535 119,721
117,369 102,587 86,601
100,679 115,276 104,335 89,171 73,728 95,766
305,727 328,387 346,576 333,427 278,860 242,510 246,222 244,061 270,535 227,721
228,869 194,987 170,001 197,879 245,976 207,985 172,821 135,778 172,816
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 21 NASS, USDA
Barley: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
94,850 102,000 122,880 116,475 86,800 58,825 82,060 81,900 86,900 59,300
58,600 46,000 36,730 51,700 79,680 68,400 38,310 28,270
116,062 113,890 121,057 107,807 106,156 119,107 90,840 98,299
113,808 110,917
103,544 95,748 86,710
101,186 111,001 98,354 78,756 82,154
210,912 215,890 243,937 224,282 192,956 177,932 172,900 180,199 200,708 170,217
162,144 141,748 123,440 152,886 190,681 166,754 117,066 110,424
48,990 45,140 68,220 63,870 37,905 25,600 43,715 43,700 52,000 25,400
28,850 23,210 14,860 28,320 41,100 30,770 14,580 9,950
86,392 83,457 82,962 74,988 74,688 73,993 65,735 75,533 89,653 85,924
77,409 68,919 54,480 91,988 87,317 77,161 54,300 58,273
135,382 128,597 151,182 138,858 112,593 99,593
109,450 119,233 141,653 111,324
106,259 92,129 69,340
120,308 128,417 107,931 68,880 68,223
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 22 NASS, USDA
Oats: Stocks by Position, United States, 1949-1989 September 1 2 December 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 3 1987 1988 1989
981,300
1,103,985 1,074,986
971,279 938,266
1,116,083 1,188,409
924,543 1,046,066 1,188,375
883,217
960,326 858,326 853,700 820,559 728,807 782,038 678,804 650,631 791,680 847,091
857,908 810,818 681,046 605,348 497,668 485,856 417,306 564,095 530,881 465,607
395,400 384,681 462,795 425,665 398,558 417,387
76,100
77,922 82,583 98,208 86,837
114,255 138,574 127,867 103,781 132,492 111,781
121,272 113,169 109,399 112,871 120,316 138,613 156,250 135,670 154,655 193,728
246,292 280,502 249,036 198,719 155,720 130,775 112,445 115,459 115,008 102,310
89,342 73,745 95,287 79,090 76,540 94,993
1,057,400
1,181,907 1,157,569 1,069,487 1,025,103 1,230,338 1,326,983 1,052,410 1,149,847 1,320,867
994,998
1,081,598 971,495 963,099 933,430 849,123 920,651 835,054 786,301 946,335
1,040,819
1,104,200 1,091,320
930,082 804,067 653,388 616,631 529,751 679,554 645,889 567,917
484,742 458,426 558,082 504,755 475,098 512,380
769,638
859,095 822,106 764,897 744,687 873,604 938,149 698,648 845,712 942,139 689,168
765,414 693,432 688,926 677,593 604,469 661,263 557,581 552,094 668,396 738,853
710,715 691,350 558,177 472,186 380,064 398,688 337,132 485,267 465,769 400,817
329,395 314,132 378,834 322,127 300,332 311,207
56,478
61,545 67,741 72,826 63,026 93,207
101,119 89,156 78,799 97,044 75,796
85,124 80,132 77,099 85,382 87,774
102,605 105,110 104,378 123,227 160,986
210,771 250,581 220,117 161,692 122,512 94,092 73,477 82,707 81,016 76,007
61,720 51,101 74,462 56,404 57,727 68,426
826,116
920,640 889,847 837,723 807,713 966,811
1,039,268 787,804 924,511
1,039,183 764,964
850,538 773,564 766,025 762,975 692,243 763,868 662,691 656,472 791,623 899,839
921,486 941,931 778,294 633,878 502,576 492,780 410,609 567,974 546,785 476,824
391,115 365,233 453,296 378,531 358,059 379,633
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 23 NASS, USDA
Oats: Stocks by Position, United States, 1949-1989 (continued) March 1 4 June 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 5 1986 1987 1988 1989
454,755
532,973 506,985 443,258 432,077 525,246 565,535 412,943 538,437 581,898 421,276
483,528 431,208 424,174 439,798 389,534 449,217 355,033 363,866 448,085 541,049
509,312 506,509 378,809 287,063 233,313 247,174 210,649 360,516 317,307 284,280
211,841 199,279 259,043 226,553 211,676
140,000
41,441
45,320 44,476 49,712 43,937 67,805 85,281 65,281 56,936 79,388 61,540
74,128 62,968 61,523 71,726 71,050 87,258 87,895 83,534
109,377 144,644
199,540 228,710 206,575 147,527 89,865 70,101 47,459 61,317 64,291 55,324
44,393 36,172 59,972 43,300 44,676
74,749
496,196
578,293 551,461 492,970 476,014 593,051 650,816 478,224 595,373 661,286 482,816
557,656 494,176 485,697 511,524 460,584 536,475 442,928 447,400 557,462 685,693
708,852 735,219 585,384 434,590 323,178 317,275 258,108 421,833 381,598 339,604
256,234 235,451 319,015 269,853 256,352
214,749
179,919
252,421 239,818 213,597 196,373 237,214 271,331 192,841 273,355 297,062 226,726
267,647 228,401 230,301 249,038 213,738 241,215 199,294 207,722 278,688 352,783
315,933 336,119 229,986 150,114 119,303 158,541 128,692 259,548 229,267 198,312
148,927 127,119 181,178 151,129 146,450 147,181 103,300 76,900 59,930 82,850
27,601
33,805 37,383 35,434 30,268 65,479 74,862 46,748 50,462 69,145 40,305
56,791 47,878 42,535 63,328 62,770 75,460 71,346 66,511 99,949
145,812
200,822 204,940 180,974 103,745 65,307 46,277 35,603 53,556 50,703 38,096
28,027 24,813 38,650 29,815 33,428 36,534 29,446 35,129 38,404 74,062
207,520
286,226 277,201 249,031 226,641 302,693 346,193 239,589 323,817 366,207 267,031
324,438 276,279 272,836 312,366 276,508 316,675 270,640 274,233 378,637 498,595
516,755 541,059 410,960 253,859 184,610 204,818 164,295 313,104 279,970 236,408
176,954 151,932 219,828 180,944 179,878 183,715 132,746 112,029 98,334
156,912 1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year.
The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later. 2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 September 1 and December 1 estimates not made for 1986-1989. 4 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 5 March 1 estimate not made for 1986-1989.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 24 NASS, USDA
Oats: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 September 1 2 December 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
234,700 173,600 199,900 161,000 144,300 107,200 93,400
105,950 110,300 97,300
101,200 74,800 70,500 82,100 74,300 71,700 60,800 53,650 52,800
117,009 110,487 94,717 58,004 75,551 72,967 38,459 48,972 51,502 51,151
49,177 41,592 41,212 49,637 41,458 41,803 39,284 34,710 66,296
351,709 284,087 294,617 219,004 219,851 180,167 131,859 154,922 161,802 148,451
150,377 116,392 111,712 131,737 115,758 113,503 100,084 88,360
119,096
194,700 148,100 161,200 124,200 113,400 87,200 80,650 83,200 81,500 79,800
86,900 58,100 52,500 64,400 60,400 60,100 53,000 43,100 42,600
99,398 96,508 81,292 69,517 78,664 65,804 45,218 61,051 61,835 53,872
57,237 56,117 51,284 54,900 44,513 35,617 45,889 51,331 72,322
294,098 244,608 242,492 193,717 192,064 153,004 125,868 144,251 143,335 133,672
144,137 114,217 103,784 119,300 104,913
95,717 98,889 94,431
114,922 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 25 NASS, USDA
Oats: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
138,600 98,150
110,250 85,050 78,400 57,350 56,200 58,800 61,700 53,300
55,800 40,200 35,000 45,600 43,500 42,200 33,900 31,000
90,659 76,735 64,875 61,502 70,575 55,268 39,330 52,418 50,850 48,500
54,128 53,158 47,879 49,414 38,946 32,673 37,158 47,988
229,259 174,885 175,125 146,552 148,975 112,618 95,530
111,218 112,550 101,800
109,928 93,358 82,879 95,014 82,446 74,873 71,058 78,988
92,400 61,000 66,130 53,940 46,750 32,600 33,100 34,500 40,700 36,000
32,050 28,650 20,600 27,500 25,350 25,190 18,400 16,100
78,831 66,721 47,063 51,583 53,848 33,708 33,576 39,498 40,678 40,031
40,677 34,552 29,233 37,348 32,592 27,376 32,198 50,674
171,231 127,721 113,193 105,523 100,598 66,308 66,676 73,998 81,378 76,031
72,727 63,202 49,833 64,848 57,942 52,566 50,598 66,774
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 26 NASS, USDA
Sorghum: Stocks by Position, United States, 1944-1989 December 1 March 1 3 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms 2
Off Farms
Total All Positions 2
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 4 1986 1987 1988 1989
107,929 34,576 44,754 28,530 53,685 60,555
78,412 53,385 25,358 38,559 59,979 71,938 58,599
206,166 183,917 186,525
216,907 148,825 177,636 189,625 154,259 212,919 234,170 212,743 217,904 184,644
151,511 243,431 217,572 217,090 121,041 164,509 158,699 218,292 235,515 234,708
138,845 255,113 267,744 149,330 228,780 330,087
5,276 12,328 14,172 16,786 33,235 67,600
134,828 96,462 30,282 42,915
138,018 154,636 145,497 311,161 528,191 683,152
815,483 889,686 846,514 833,074 797,589 765,142 586,872 519,341 523,364 503,506
459,066 463,528 401,830 426,818 257,843 309,600 331,631 398,245 401,484 412,290
325,782 432,902 542,706 505,498 496,283 664,180
113,205 46,904 58,926 45,316 86,920
128,155
213,240 149,847 55,640 81,474
197,997 226,574 204,096 517,327 712,108 869,677
1,032,390 1,038,511 1,024,150 1,022,699
951,848 978,061 821,042 732,084 741,268 688,150
610,577 706,959 619,402 643,908 378,884 474,109 490,330 616,537 636,999 646,998
464,627 688,015 810,450 654,828 725,063 994,267
26,866 96,934 97,447
107,112
108,983 83,538
101,716 110,128 98,010
133,589 133,178 141,921 127,380 117,505
87,822
142,402 94,724
113,602 63,193 84,107 87,333
139,450 140,606 142,489
81,191
124,785 150,101 88,631
134,904
88,050
5,976 9,955 7,976
30,057 70,815
94,983 49,326 18,550 37,528
120,645 126,571 111,933 327,642 511,022 636,909
750,808 767,816 725,258 730,349 669,893 590,556 393,312 374,907 413,366 385,895
268,081 336,362 267,714 266,742 145,278 164,221 208,250 273,525 276,684 253,165
232,726 336,665 471,104 380,979 346,392
425,549
138,799 424,576 608,469 744,021
859,791 851,354 826,974 840,477 767,903 724,145 526,490 516,828 540,746 503,400
355,903 478,764 362,438 380,344 208,471 248,328 295,583 412,975 417,290 395,654
313,917 461,450 621,205 469,610 481,296
513,599 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 27 NASS, USDA
Sorghum: Stocks by Position, United States, 1944-1989 (continued) June 1 September 1 7 Crop
Year 1 On Farms 5
Off Farms
Total All Positions 5
On Farms 6
Off Farms
Total All Positions 6
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
14,138 8,558
28,105 33,073 44,211
54,390 41,585 50,667 63,091 61,565 71,353 81,981 90,536 81,996 67,649
35,555 66,585 45,338 54,576 29,778 49,951 60,563
108,316 99,216 91,347
50,984 92,673 96,012 61,453 89,076
138,044 149,100 105,900 85,200 44,500
5,931 1,372 1,432 1,650
18,909 69,132
59,609 11,717 7,574
31,570 93,123
103,678 90,407
314,780 494,522 591,952
699,580 704,363 643,767 651,776 595,677 461,521 253,553 277,408 302,491 278,918
141,300 208,488 153,996 123,533 65,307
104,090 135,182 210,749 222,988 186,288
133,547 286,813 433,061 307,444 271,700 491,984 685,871 701,945 473,768 290,484
117,816 98,965
342,885 527,595 636,163
753,970 745,948 694,434 714,867 657,242 532,874 335,534 367,944 384,487 346,567
176,855 275,073 199,334 178,109 95,085
154,041 195,745 319,065 322,204 277,635
184,531 379,486 529,073 368,897 360,776 630,028 834,971 807,845 558,968 334,984
3,835 3,981 6,802 4,962
7,823 5,882 3,594 3,418 6,317 5,574 3,358
13,445 18,507 22,726
32,414 24,241 34,815 42,347 47,442 50,614 44,414 58,063 51,913 38,726
13,332 30,514 13,658 18,086 7,849
14,008 21,396 56,056 40,847 40,356
29,434 61,383 59,937 37,932 45,870 91,500
103,200 69,420 47,800 30,300
1,867 3,776 3,137 2,707
11,872 54,743
30,282 4,132 3,902
18,842 68,674 75,823 76,069
295,986 491,155 558,495
669,515 636,729 619,811 606,453 518,093 340,587 199,486 230,948 235,040 205,235
77,140
111,231 59,003 43,145 27,188 37,486 69,646
134,477 118,683 106,064
79,090
235,032 340,296 212,836 225,147 459,506 640,133 593,231 391,712 189,459
6,972 6,688
18,674 59,705
38,105 10,014 7,496
22,260 74,991 81,397 79,427
309,431 509,662 581,221
701,929 660,970 654,626 648,800 565,535 391,201 243,900 289,011 286,953 243,961
90,472
141,745 72,661 61,231 35,037 51,494 91,042
190,533 159,530 146,420
108,524 296,415 400,233 250,768 271,017 551,006 743,333 662,651 439,512 219,759
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Estimates began March 1, 1957. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 4 December 1 and March 1 estimates not made for 1986-1989. 5 Estimates began June 1, 1956. 6 Estimates began September 1, 1947. 7 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 28 NASS, USDA
Sorghum: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 December 1 March 1 2 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
140,000 110,200 209,650 105,950 126,650 79,090
144,590 99,625 95,900 90,300
74,300 72,400 53,600 45,200 78,700 55,000 38,100 51,400 54,400
372,340 340,262 394,667 340,198 295,809 222,149 322,818 274,244 239,416 259,136
187,681 241,477 178,252 190,736 203,505 235,376 174,094 239,850 257,646
512,340 450,462 604,317 446,148 422,459 301,239 467,408 373,869 335,316 349,436
261,981 313,877 231,852 235,936 282,205 290,376 212,194 291,250 312,046
73,780 54,960
111,320 59,770 74,620 33,000 76,980 56,760 60,900 51,700
40,100 38,100 27,500 21,000 33,400 26,200 17,100 26,100
259,099 196,286 323,088 216,462 206,312 129,641 197,374 177,916 161,536 173,932
127,027 156,007 135,423 137,652 170,122 166,936 125,122 159,808
332,879 251,246 434,408 276,232 280,932 162,641 274,354 234,676 222,436 225,632
167,127 194,107 162,923 158,652 203,522 193,136 142,222 185,908
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 29 NASS, USDA
Sorghum: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 (continued) June 1 September 1 3 Crop
Year 1 On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
43,750 34,140 58,465 32,075 44,570 13,955 38,815 27,200 27,400 27,300
19,000 17,300 11,150 7,650
16,000 12,650 5,380 7,000
178,250 76,247
206,348 96,035
114,212 56,433 80,329 68,944 88,680 99,606
57,411 88,178 70,744 72,944 97,170
102,213 69,490 94,019
222,000 110,387 264,813 128,110 158,782 70,388
119,144 96,144
116,080 126,906
76,411
105,478 81,894 80,594
113,170 114,863 74,870
101,019
22,150 18,840 35,420 16,155 17,842 5,500
15,487 13,700 13,800 12,200
8,900 7,400 4,500 3,700 5,900 5,250 2,150 3,550
120,435 34,352
139,594 31,416 53,772 12,871 31,974 35,203 51,363 53,175
32,851 53,573 38,530 29,849 51,041 60,413 29,903 49,200
142,585 53,192
175,014 47,571 71,614 18,371 47,461 48,903 65,163 65,375
41,751 60,973 43,030 33,549 56,941 65,663 32,053 52,750
1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.
2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 30 NASS, USDA
Rye: Stocks by Position, United States, 1944-2008 June 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
5,000 3,030 1,138
575 1,675 3,273
1,957 1,688 1,611 1,494 3,655 3,952 2,354 2,014 2,573 4,362
1,865 4,583 1,905 2,068 1,712 2,638 3,949 3,580 3,724 1,990
2,797 2,328
11,541 6,607 2,603 2,717 2,032 1,949 2,538 6,026
6,828 2,119 1,891 3,649
2,330
25,985 9,136 1,227 1,746 1,653 4,992
7,564 3,322 2,326 4,776
11,333 12,466 14,311 4,593 7,288 8,289
8,634 9,637 5,983 4,855 3,591
10,215 15,056 15,097 14,288 13,967
18,333 25,548 34,091 26,484 8,214 2,941 2,371 2,465 1,431 2,947
5,142 1,911 1,121 2,173
7,992
30,985 12,166 2,365 2,321 3,328 8,265
9,521 5,010 3,937 6,270
14,988 16,418 16,665 6,607 9,861
12,651
10,499 14,220 7,888 6,923 5,303
12,853 19,005 18,677 18,012 15,957
21,130 27,876 45,632 33,091 10,817 5,658 4,403 4,414 3,969 8,973
11,970 4,030 3,012 5,822
10,322 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 31 NASS, USDA
Rye: Stocks by Position, United States, 1944-2008 (continued) June 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
970 583 290 520 295 530 375 460 410
1,450
775 525 140 90
240 210 165 220 150
* *
1,224 1,035
676 921 523
* 354 999
814 665 428 355 354 583 541 261 246
* *
1,514 1,555
971 1,451
898 *
764 2,449
1,589 1,190
568 445 594 793 706 481 396
* Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1 Estimates not made for 1984-1988.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 32 NASS, USDA
All Sunflower: Stocks by Position, United States, 1983-2008 March 1 1 September 1 2
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
166,445 793,429 405,600 392,305
593,713 844,236 689,379 634,711
760,158 1,637,665 1,094,979 1,027,016
152,751 8,053
85,659 315,000 340,000 170,000 77,400
7,710
33,325 162,894 22,931 28,665 63,861 65,291
136,388 20,655
277,510
188,210 86,890 46,170 83,005 28,586 16,880
153,940 26,635 32,220
266,622 62,962 70,357
153,057 218,489 265,141 99,055
50,447
161,732 415,500 128,246 127,033 163,479 387,662 296,617 181,657 230,714
321,929 258,101 193,317 356,701 330,538 182,163 630,202 275,365 232,461
419,373 71,015
156,016 468,057 558,489 435,141 176,455
58,157
195,057 578,394 151,177 155,698 227,340 452,953 433,005 202,312 508,224
510,139 344,991 239,487 439,706 359,124 199,043 784,142 302,000 264,681
1 Estimates began in 2005. 2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 33 NASS, USDA
Oil Sunflower: Stocks by Position, United States, 1991-2008 March 1 1 September 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
138,746 626,620 323,780 331,380
476,053 619,553 467,054 463,490
614,799 1,246,173
790,834 794,870
21,907 92,005 13,731 20,915 37,511 58,926
117,078 15,145
260,610
154,510 55,890 32,070 65,905 23,386 14,870
120,920 19,305 26,310
37,977 249,903 52,295 57,561 97,852
293,670 213,240 122,837 173,077
193,059 130,901 77,989
282,627 259,923 135,831 480,920 109,227 149,445
59,884 341,908 66,026 78,476
135,363 352,596 330,318 137,982 433,687
347,569 186,791 110,059 348,532 283,309 150,701 601,840 128,532 175,755
1 Estimates began in 2005.
Non-Oil Sunflower: Stocks by Position, United States, 1991-2008 March 1 1 September 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
27,699 166,809 81,820 60,925
117,660 224,683 222,325 171,221
145,359 391,492 304,145 232,146
11,418 70,889 9,200 7,750
26,350 6,365
19,310 5,510
16,900
33,700 31,000 14,100 17,100 5,200 2,010
33,020 7,330 5,910
123,755 165,597 75,951 69,472 65,627 93,992 83,377 58,820 57,637
128,870 127,200 115,328 74,074 70,615 46,332
149,282 166,138 83,016
135,173 236,486 85,151 77,222 91,977
100,357 102,687 64,330 74,537
162,570 158,200 129,428 91,174 75,815 48,342
182,302 173,468 88,926
1 Estimates began in 2005.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 34 NASS, USDA
Flaxseed: Stocks by Position, United States, 1948-2008 June 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
2,359 728
1,777 1,646 3,829 1,939 5,699 3,008
949 2,483 1,556 3,020
2,467 3,449 1,399 1,304 2,085
4,481 3,148 2,502
395 667
1,150 1,830 1,027 2,709
977
2,681 1,136 1,175 1,956
539 665
1,192 2,450 1,230
810
4,867 18,636
15,192 10,641 6,655 9,034 8,514 8,187 3,173
16,898 7,188
11,595
8,460 11,870 7,855 5,664 7,706
17,343 23,605 17,630 3,103 1,885 1,100 3,060 1,934 2,606 1,607
2,337 1,597
775 1,258 1,177
984 437 851
1,095 497
7,226 19,364
16,969 12,287 10,484 10,973 14,213 11,195 4,122
19,381 8,744
14,615
10,927 15,319 9,254 6,968 9,791
21,824 26,753 20,132 3,498 2,552 2,250 4,890 2,961 5,315 2,584
5,018 2,733 1,950 3,214 1,716 1,649 1,629 3,301 2,325 1,307
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 35 NASS, USDA
Flaxseed: Stocks by Position, United States, 1948-2008 (continued) June 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
150 350 690 555 604 429 288 239 247
1,100
* * * * * * * * *
94 621 866 990 551 741 942 214 934
1,058
* * * * * * * * *
244 971
1,556 1,545 1,155 1,170 1,230
453 1,181 2,158
1,767 1,308
893 1,078 1,288
863 3,535 2,444 1,512
* Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1 Estimates not made for 1960-1964.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 36 NASS, USDA
Canola: Stocks by Position, United States, 1992-2008 June 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
12,588 10,182 95,284 34,250 88,015 79,510 41,907
168,541
109,417 83,810
149,070 155,474 88,160
130,496 190,596 294,905 344,977
* Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.
Rapeseed: Stocks by Position, United States, 1992-2008 June 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
267 200 50 37
114 31
346 1,055
707
1,159 1,738 3,648
997 1,151 1,156 2,192 2,389
* Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 37 NASS, USDA
Mustard Seed: Stocks by Position, United States, 1992-2008 September 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
13,000 11,400 8,300 9,700
13,916 12,458 25,767 6,746
18,992 18,449 7,961
14,180 12,895 11,403 9,415
10,784 6,165
* Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.
Safflower: Stocks by Position, United States, 1992-2008 September 1
Year On Farms
Off Farms
Total All Positions
1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
6,400 33,900 42,000 21,554 11,924 14,244 8,084
27,343
82,182 56,604 34,286 48,108 22,748 13,973 14,729 10,020 22,341
* Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 38 NASS, USDA
Rough Rice: Stocks by Position, United States, 1988-2004
Date
On Farms or
Farm Whses
In Mills and
Attached Whses
In Whses not
Attached to Mills 1
In Ports or In
Transit
Total All
Positions
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1988
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
10,104 1,242
39,581
28,905 7,714 1,279
12,741
36,464 14,789 2,991
79,245
125 3 0
121
75,598 23,748 4,270
131,688 1989
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
27,266 1,176
40,040
12,704 7,296 1,203
10,084
49,439 10,084 1,511
66,166
641 31 0
83
90,050 18,587 2,714
116,373 1990
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
15,965 599
37,662
10,390 5,370
680 9,548
51,381 13,133 3,477
65,905
218 51 0
52
77,954 19,153 4,157
113,167 1991
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
19,345 852
37,249
9,404 5,149 1,102 9,630
43,554 12,636 6,151
66,857
124 58 0
54
72,427 18,695 7,253
113,790 1992
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
20,658 1,109
39,966
8,283 6,166
940 14,434
46,631 13,179 4,783
76,887
211 77 0
196
75,783 20,531 5,723
131,483 1993
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
22,397 1,708
24,164
11,900 7,055
481 13,624
57,197 21,786 5,724
70,789
187 35 0
668
91,681 30,584 6,205
109,245 1994
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
11,703 517
41,223
15,056 5,601
116 15,682
52,697 14,674 2,353
83,713
147 115
0 693
79,603 20,907 2,469
141,311 1995
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
23,239 862
32,936
12,793 6,578
693 12,561
59,271 15,279 4,234
74,951
622 45 0
883
95,925 22,764 4,927
121,331 1996
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
20,520 486
32,719
11,102 5,542
401 13,228
53,283 13,818 4,221
72,321
941 125
0 801
85,846 19,971 4,647
119,069 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
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Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 39 NASS, USDA
Rough Rice: Stocks by Position, United States, 1988-2004 (continued)
Date
On Farms or
Farm Whses
In Mills and
Attached Whses
In Whses not
Attached to Mills 1
In Ports or In
Transit
Total All
Positions
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1997
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
16,003 428
33,470
13,112 7,256
221 13,505
49,519 13,647 4,294
76,302
1,510 462
0 1,066
80,144 21,793 4,515
124,343 1998
Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1
21,205 1,136
35,584
11,736 6,401
402 10,631
54,449 13,287 4,345
74