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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Gr St 10 (09) Grain Stocks Historical Track Records April 2009

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  • United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Gr St 10 (09)

    Grain Stocks Historical Track Records April 2009

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 1 NASS, USDA

    Contents Page Preface ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Corn ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Wheat All ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Durum ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Soybeans ................................................................................................................................................... 14 Barley ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 Oats ........................................................................................................................................................... 22 Sorghum .................................................................................................................................................... 26 Rye ............................................................................................................................................................ 30 Sunflower All ....................................................................................................................................................... 32 Oil ....................................................................................................................................................... 33 Non-Oil ............................................................................................................................................... 33 Flaxseed ..................................................................................................................................................... 34 Canola ....................................................................................................................................................... 36 Rapeseed .................................................................................................................................................... 36 Mustard Seed ............................................................................................................................................. 37 Safflower ................................................................................................................................................... 37 Rice Rough ................................................................................................................................................. 38 Milled ................................................................................................................................................. 42 Information Contacts ................................................................................................................................. 46

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 2 NASS, USDA

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  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 3 NASS, USDA

    PREFACE This report contains stocks estimates of corn, all wheat, Durum wheat, soybeans, barley, oats, sorghum, rye, sunflower, flaxseed, canola, rapeseed, mustard seed, safflower, and rice for the U.S. by position (on-farm or off-farm storage). Grain stocks estimates in this report, except rice, were based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of March, June, September, and December. Rice stocks surveys were conducted during the first two weeks of March, June, August, October, and December. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the U.S. have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations. This included all whole grains and oilseeds stored whether for feed, seed, or sale as well as any stored under a government program. The off-farm stocks survey is an enumeration of all known commercial grain storage facilities. An effort was made to obtain a report from all facilities. Reports of stock holdings were normally received from operations covering about 90 percent of the capacity. Estimates were made for missing facilities to make the survey complete. On-farm and off-farm survey data were reviewed at the State and National levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using a balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, imports, exports, crushings, milling, and all other recorded uses of grain and oilseeds are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 4 NASS, USDA

    Corn: Stocks by Position, United States, 1926-1969 December 1 March 1 3 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms 2

    Total All Positions 2

    On Farms

    Off Farms 2

    Total All Positions 2

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

    1,461,332 1,424,215 1,423,978 1,387,581

    1,136,675 1,558,153 1,851,594 1,480,645

    828,389 1,400,491

    811,300 1,671,190 1,814,936 1,908,654

    1,835,888 2,002,290 2,214,310 1,932,862 2,066,719 1,847,153 2,112,113 1,486,221 2,479,619 2,283,352

    2,109,242 1,900,496 2,158,110 2,148,016 2,116,728 2,206,858 2,329,301 2,450,429 2,638,480 2,981,490

    3,055,117 3,018,577 2,958,288 3,209,565 2,737,489 3,096,601 2,928,817 3,453,956 3,310,694 3,390,099

    52,923 56,539 45,136 71,651 49,221 93,418

    400,451

    503,800 465,200 403,704 537,757 732,043 867,313

    1,078,843 1,143,158 1,229,867 1,362,051

    1,640,573 1,472,939 1,251,748 1,135,189 1,137,392

    956,475 778,619 866,061 957,921 993,137

    1,985,785 2,123,258 1,892,289 2,183,764 1,535,442 2,573,037 2,683,803

    2,613,042 2,365,696 2,561,814 2,685,773 2,848,771 3,074,171 3,408,144 3,593,587 3,868,347 4,343,541

    4,695,690 4,491,516 4,210,036 4,344,754 3,874,881 4,053,076 3,707,436 4,320,017 4,268,615 4,383,236

    869,549 704,202 775,067 747,904

    630,675 908,623

    1,153,719 870,705 442,478 810,800 411,039

    1,068,758 1,217,102 1,267,342

    1,198,382 1,281,682 1,357,384 1,073,102 1,289,384 1,025,984 1,262,541

    831,398 1,754,996 1,560,533

    1,325,084 1,057,363 1,454,712 1,475,346 1,442,267 1,489,340 1,615,335 1,671,647 1,780,805 2,016,159

    2,093,699 2,152,826 2,008,162 2,269,686 1,866,476 2,129,392 2,063,306 2,433,095 2,244,312 2,263,432

    114,797 48,141 65,880 58,270 81,769 39,967 57,195

    379,418

    526,910 459,276 344,924 519,005 707,218 814,521 972,483

    1,116,935 1,175,840 1,319,189

    1,579,538 1,236,387 1,039,612 1,008,777

    938,763 740,542 671,090 809,946 818,165 767,827

    1,472,181 1,121,243 1,355,264 1,084,254 1,344,310

    871,365 1,812,191 1,939,951

    1,851,994 1,516,639 1,799,636 1,994,351 2,149,485 2,303,861 2,587,818 2,788,582 2,956,645 3,335,348

    3,673,237 3,389,213 3,047,774 3,278,463 2,805,239 2,869,934 2,734,396 3,243,041 3,062,477 3,031,259

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 5 NASS, USDA

    Corn: Stocks by Position, United States, 1926-1969 (continued) June 1 September 1 4 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms 2

    Total All Positions 2

    On Farms

    Off Farms 2

    Total All Positions 2

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

    447,774 288,577 391,617 350,152

    318,634 528,364 647,890 491,471 204,752 392,106 154,477 640,050 846,208 846,966

    754,526 757,779 791,039 551,672 718,173 494,144 670,658 417,966

    1,229,498 1,017,191

    801,950 602,098 986,113 989,888 960,056 986,587

    1,119,979 1,026,560 1,097,610 1,293,369

    1,454,951 1,559,048 1,401,285 1,513,667 1,243,125 1,327,409 1,348,923 1,670,424 1,498,284 1,425,733

    40,021 34,410 35,854 35,229 39,634 31,275 37,589

    362,575

    455,077 369,906 278,265 416,991 641,218 753,013 844,960

    1,064,507 1,090,248 1,228,702

    1,369,483

    923,892 728,605 862,813 650,332 459,284 405,683 530,578 582,597 519,562

    831,060 586,082 754,027 529,373 710,292 449,241

    1,267,087 1,379,766

    1,257,027

    972,004 1,264,378 1,406,879 1,601,274 1,739,600 1,964,939 2,091,067 2,187,858 2,522,071

    2,824,434 2,482,940 2,129,890 2,376,480 1,893,457 1,786,693 1,754,606 2,201,002 2,080,881 1,945,295

    192,451 87,232

    142,371 134,403

    162,577 251,697 326,770 273,931 61,367

    171,561 60,004

    351,539 553,793 541,444

    473,540 422,026 355,224 202,670 293,381 151,897 251,834 112,122 696,149 470,146

    313,138 171,970 329,972 359,355 313,761 299,326 418,871 343,037 325,012 451,965

    588,107 578,295 533,801 681,101 581,498 531,157 572,233 788,195 732,270 575,630

    28,877 28,325 21,891 19,923 31,384 11,351

    116,863 374,320

    426,380 315,151 439,165 560,326 721,062 865,400

    1,000,033 1,126,307 1,199,119 1,335,001

    1,428,356 1,074,257

    831,334 855,421 565,593 310,538 254,075 380,493 386,125 429,593

    384,101 230,995 315,272 171,820 283,218 123,473 813,012 844,466

    739,518 487,121 769,137 919,681

    1,034,823 1,164,726 1,418,904 1,469,344 1,524,131 1,786,966

    2,016,463 1,652,552 1,365,135 1,536,522 1,147,091

    841,695 826,308

    1,168,688 1,118,395 1,005,223

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Estimates began March 1, 1943. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 4 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 6 NASS, USDA

    Corn: Stocks by Position, United States, 1970-2008 December 1 March 1 2 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    2,755,306 3,555,260 3,692,724 3,371,270 2,560,883 3,203,242 3,357,995 3,873,623 4,637,662 5,035,688

    4,138,902 4,986,266 5,935,986 3,079,963 4,304,054 5,528,559 6,795,500 6,100,000 4,280,200 4,698,800

    4,874,000 4,294,500 5,736,900 3,803,000 5,417,500 3,960,000 4,800,000 4,822,000 5,320,000 5,195,000

    5,550,000 5,275,000 4,800,000 5,286,000 6,144,000 6,325,000 5,627,000 6,530,000 6,482,000

    1,013,479 1,149,084 1,141,455 1,116,424 1,080,024 1,270,300 1,544,023 1,678,678 1,681,036 1,844,484

    1,717,844 1,934,436 2,268,706 1,832,904 1,560,171 2,366,162 3,509,999 3,671,005 2,791,367 2,383,275

    2,066,289 2,252,816 2,169,463 2,133,548 2,662,980 2,145,774 2,102,974 2,424,756 2,731,846 2,844,443

    2,979,634 2,989,715 2,837,971 2,667,775 3,308,488 3,489,957 3,305,707 3,748,085 3,595,564

    3,768,785 4,704,344 4,834,179 4,487,694 3,640,907 4,473,542 4,902,018 5,552,301 6,318,698 6,880,172

    5,856,746 6,920,702 8,204,692 4,912,867 5,864,225 7,894,721

    10,305,499 9,771,005 7,071,567 7,082,075

    6,940,289 6,547,316 7,906,363 5,936,548 8,080,480 6,105,774 6,902,974 7,246,756 8,051,846 8,039,443

    8,529,634 8,264,715 7,637,971 7,953,775 9,452,488 9,814,957 8,932,707

    10,278,085 10,077,564

    1,875,370 2,485,085 2,387,458 2,020,081 1,522,900 1,923,759 2,141,623 2,549,170 3,177,893 3,437,303

    2,639,578 3,591,813 4,241,717 1,933,652 2,833,806 3,981,992 5,024,000 4,421,000 3,021,000 2,910,500

    3,064,500 2,610,200 3,630,000 2,210,200 3,502,000 2,000,200 2,870,000 2,975,000 3,570,000 3,300,000

    3,600,000 3,355,000 2,940,000 3,030,000 4,137,000 4,055,000 3,330,000 3,780,000

    670,220 898,109 954,965 849,794 704,911 912,996

    1,159,329 1,360,245 1,322,484 1,416,321

    1,346,494 1,506,394 1,956,269 1,317,558 1,131,736 1,965,087 3,224,193 3,214,590 2,182,926 1,901,921

    1,724,474 1,950,785 2,048,215 1,785,514 2,089,693 1,799,341 1,624,128 1,964,898 2,128,428 2,301,895

    2,442,999 2,440,263 2,191,873 2,241,459 2,619,334 2,932,328 2,738,250 3,078,722

    2,545,590 3,383,194 3,342,423 2,869,875 2,227,811 2,836,755 3,300,952 3,909,415 4,500,377 4,853,624

    3,986,072 5,098,207 6,197,986 3,251,210 3,965,542 5,947,079 8,248,193 7,635,590 5,203,926 4,812,421

    4,788,974 4,560,985 5,678,215 3,995,714 5,591,693 3,799,541 4,494,128 4,939,898 5,698,428 5,601,895

    6,042,999 5,795,263 5,131,873 5,271,459 6,756,334 6,987,328 6,068,250 6,858,722

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 7 NASS, USDA

    Corn: Stocks by Position, United States, 1970-2008 (continued) June 1 September 1 3 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    1,178,821 1,590,186 1,374,066 1,067,098

    811,014 1,292,185 1,582,768 1,872,359 2,318,006 2,551,625

    1,817,256 2,734,195 3,093,509 1,213,068 2,007,823 3,143,067 3,491,800 3,241,000 2,022,000 1,623,500

    1,755,000 1,517,500 2,216,500 1,203,000 2,072,000

    780,100 1,501,000 1,830,000 2,257,000 2,029,800

    2,230,800 2,020,600 1,620,200 1,540,000 2,462,300 2,350,500 1,826,600 1,970,900

    393,556 584,022 564,315 380,541 345,658 576,640 787,263 988,779 969,208

    1,092,648

    956,199 1,145,921 1,830,375

    932,007 827,701

    1,846,970 2,840,441 2,598,217 1,397,302 1,219,708

    1,236,957 1,221,051 1,492,943 1,156,881 1,342,896

    937,794 995,550

    1,209,757 1,359,225 1,556,138

    1,693,158 1,576,290 1,364,718 1,430,140 1,858,513 2,011,199 1,706,843 2,057,117

    1,572,377 2,174,208 1,938,381 1,447,639 1,156,672 1,868,825 2,370,031 2,861,138 3,287,214 3,644,273

    2,773,455 3,880,116 4,923,884 2,145,075 2,835,524 4,990,037 6,332,241 5,839,217 3,419,302 2,843,208

    2,991,957 2,738,551 3,709,443 2,359,881 3,414,896 1,717,894 2,496,550 3,039,757 3,616,225 3,585,938

    3,923,958 3,596,890 2,984,918 2,970,140 4,320,813 4,361,699 3,533,443 4,028,017

    426,712 751,949 403,918 288,737 193,194 233,193 447,846 666,727 794,465 920,453

    489,881

    1,243,331 1,510,394

    347,853 678,947

    2,049,410 2,284,500 2,002,800

    967,500 754,800

    691,200 605,500

    1,070,700 395,400 740,900 196,600 475,000 640,000 797,000 793,000

    753,150 586,800 484,900 438,000 820,500 749,500 460,100 499,950

    240,027 374,980 303,960 195,125 168,193 166,459 438,019 444,708 509,460 696,597

    544,388 930,675

    1,609,543 375,370 701,786

    1,990,112 2,597,193 2,256,286

    962,928 589,657

    830,045 494,811

    1,042,281 454,743 816,940 229,342 408,161 667,803 989,977 924,549

    1,145,958 1,009,626

    601,773 520,091

    1,293,472 1,217,661

    843,547 1,124,200

    666,739 1,126,929

    707,878 483,862 361,387 399,652 885,865

    1,111,435 1,303,925 1,617,050

    1,034,269 2,174,006 3,119,937

    723,223 1,380,733 4,039,522 4,881,693 4,259,086 1,930,428 1,344,457

    1,521,245 1,100,311 2,112,981

    850,143 1,557,840

    425,942 883,161

    1,307,803 1,786,977 1,717,549

    1,899,108 1,596,426 1,086,673

    958,091 2,113,972 1,967,161 1,303,647 1,624,150

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 8 NASS, USDA

    All Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1934-1979 September 1 2 December 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

    233,887 272,646 217,546 323,297 393,930 327,616

    365,118 483,922 632,573 523,394 521,123 517,621 551,640 610,033 552,994 454,286

    482,276 478,604 516,171 564,495 437,907 426,667 419,828 397,542 643,550 449,800

    550,306 466,889 406,364 410,988 503,656 558,314 537,841 601,483 727,772 752,200

    663,673 826,402 730,210 608,466 680,469 756,805 835,437

    1,039,227 1,029,682 1,030,071

    361,444 305,982 318,382 432,634 445,364 459,728

    511,978 678,348 739,779 591,098 558,071 502,165 397,593 517,743 603,458 692,544

    723,091 647,217 834,602 978,000

    1,254,288 1,355,129 1,380,077 1,209,949 1,497,159 1,678,361

    1,794,910 1,849,986 1,663,843 1,532,621 1,305,655 1,145,702

    896,351 954,667 951,545

    1,120,224

    1,124,797 1,046,932 1,140,699

    843,084 881,665

    1,129,044 1,354,946 1,365,322 1,104,169 1,240,745

    595,331 578,628 535,928 755,931 839,294 787,344

    877,096

    1,162,270 1,372,352 1,114,492 1,079,194 1,019,786

    949,233 1,127,776 1,156,452 1,146,830

    1,205,367 1,125,821 1,350,773 1,542,495 1,692,195 1,781,796 1,799,905 1,607,491 2,140,709 2,128,161

    2,345,216 2,316,875 2,070,207 1,943,609 1,809,311 1,704,016 1,434,192 1,556,150 1,679,317 1,872,424

    1,788,470 1,873,334 1,870,909 1,451,550 1,562,134 1,885,849 2,190,383 2,404,549 2,133,851 2,270,816

    146,996 163,703 128,954 208,071 274,260 229,374

    279,970 371,775 484,754 382,351 384,638 360,959 366,003 427,821 387,450 318,302

    336,242 335,838 404,643 425,043 321,145 319,244 294,512 294,550 456,849 327,540

    421,909 359,251 316,600 310,198 389,672 405,337 406,879 505,227 576,932 609,443

    526,092 694,549 510,202 364,382 446,289 548,600 667,210 834,577 814,400 773,920

    284,888 264,791 242,043 325,168 372,545 376,639

    443,806 628,144 667,660 435,248 443,709 320,961 276,483 372,946 477,085 582,006

    666,254 518,053 704,805 909,198

    1,160,060 1,248,216 1,194,464 1,090,253 1,363,582 1,546,140

    1,645,964 1,623,079 1,500,038 1,304,088 1,059,621

    930,676 640,577 704,490 764,418 923,375

    883,878 853,100 888,801 563,952 661,171 838,028

    1,116,376 1,162,459

    816,364 942,247

    431,884 428,494 370,997 533,239 646,805 606,013

    723,776 999,919

    1,152,414 817,599 828,347 681,920 642,486 800,767 864,535 900,308

    1,002,496

    853,891 1,109,448 1,334,241 1,481,205 1,567,460 1,488,976 1,384,803 1,820,431 1,873,680

    2,067,873 1,982,330 1,816,638 1,614,286 1,449,293 1,336,013 1,047,456 1,209,717 1,341,350 1,532,818

    1,409,970 1,547,649 1,399,003

    928,334 1,107,460 1,386,628 1,783,586 1,997,036 1,630,764 1,716,167

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 9 NASS, USDA

    All Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1934-1979 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

    98,989 98,878 71,075

    123,596 182,801 149,433

    192,173 268,531 321,179 219,137 233,856 198,487 139,873 256,577 243,582 193,579

    217,127 199,174 270,928 297,139 211,358 217,032 166,748 177,848 283,447 203,273

    258,090 211,852 195,353 153,641 263,450 255,593 237,852 361,015 460,475 456,499

    381,098 525,743 316,063 181,704 274,106 343,212 512,360 642,106 633,254 569,600

    192,858 170,158 140,032 207,457 256,968 284,136

    352,814 541,337 574,889 325,138 324,588 133,654 168,698 223,167 339,139 465,514

    498,513 319,999 571,006 831,332

    1,037,476 1,104,461 1,022,036

    945,819 1,257,734 1,357,752

    1,448,504 1,430,357 1,309,093 1,052,158

    881,757 661,743 461,370 477,090 648,980 740,747

    679,337 684,961 611,253 366,441 387,982 594,151 878,534 887,832 596,172 655,518

    291,847 269,036 211,107 331,053 439,769 433,569

    544,987 809,868 896,068 544,275 558,444 332,141 308,571 479,744 582,721 659,093

    715,640 519,173 841,934

    1,128,471 1,248,834 1,321,493 1,188,784 1,123,667 1,541,181 1,561,025

    1,706,594 1,642,209 1,504,446 1,205,799 1,145,207

    917,336 699,222 838,105

    1,109,455 1,197,246

    1,060,435 1,210,704

    927,316 548,145 662,088 937,363

    1,390,894 1,529,938 1,229,426 1,225,118

    44,051 43,137 21,972 58,857 88,016 79,572

    86,675

    162,722 189,574 103,622 87,703 41,604 40,501 94,463 66,505 65,861

    76,275 63,387 79,153

    103,162 40,644 67,318 59,920 51,193

    114,913 95,867

    137,098 102,444 95,544 75,669

    132,515 130,774 144,890 229,548 325,906 307,093

    240,276 355,050 133,923 89,455

    132,734 235,861 427,337 494,018 484,322 376,501

    101,838 97,296 61,195 94,250

    161,999 200,149

    298,058 468,053 429,323 212,933 191,477 54,482 43,336

    101,480 240,780 358,853

    323,596 192,591 526,381 830,344 995,534 966,169 848,910 830,180

    1,180,153 1,217,583

    1,274,241 1,219,562 1,099,679

    825,716 684,740 404,399 279,525 309,000 490,754 577,780

    591,202 508,203 304,578 158,201 194,255 429,768 685,912 683,790 439,777 525,498

    145,889 140,433 83,167

    153,107 250,015 279,721

    384,733 630,775 618,897 316,555 279,180

    96,086 83,837

    195,943 307,285 424,714

    399,871 255,978 605,534 933,506

    1,036,178 1,033,487

    908,830 881,373

    1,295,066 1,313,450

    1,411,339 1,322,006 1,195,223

    901,385 817,255 535,173 424,415 538,548 816,660 884,873

    831,478 863,253 438,501 247,656 326,989 665,629

    1,113,249 1,177,808

    924,099 901,999

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 10 NASS, USDA

    All Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1980-2008 September 1 2 December 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    975,946 1,197,704 1,402,252 1,235,870 1,220,092 1,248,482 1,293,000 1,156,000

    798,000 832,000

    1,000,000

    840,000 990,400 987,000 859,800 743,600 824,500 794,350 885,720 888,060

    808,390 696,850 578,200 687,320 790,600 721,360 572,020 495,000 635,700

    1,497,550 1,529,800 1,567,214 1,719,317 1,522,679 1,724,011 1,863,505 1,820,462 1,455,552 1,086,046

    1,411,088 1,214,736 1,130,165 1,145,607 1,209,694 1,137,499

    899,696 1,281,998 1,499,595 1,556,983

    1,544,280 1,458,964 1,170,787 1,351,652 1,147,807 1,201,931 1,178,525 1,221,927 1,222,423

    2,473,496 2,727,504 2,969,466 2,955,187 2,742,771 2,972,493 3,156,505 2,976,462 2,253,552 1,918,046

    2,411,088 2,054,736 2,120,565 2,132,607 2,069,494 1,881,099 1,724,196 2,076,348 2,385,315 2,445,043

    2,352,670 2,155,814 1,748,987 2,038,972 1,938,407 1,923,291 1,750,545 1,716,927 1,858,123

    753,950 948,675

    1,150,534 1,015,409

    930,281 1,011,203 1,063,000

    966,000 620,000 592,000

    763,200 566,800 672,000 653,100 570,550 477,000 584,150 604,000 680,200 647,400

    623,420 517,890 384,800 491,925 531,020 513,010 403,250 289,540 454,000

    1,150,253 1,223,397 1,355,646 1,310,964 1,210,750 1,514,964 1,610,490 1,534,568 1,095,902

    830,490

    1,146,734 881,000 919,735 932,634 920,554 861,267 634,660

    1,015,242 1,215,481 1,236,344

    1,182,705 1,105,565

    935,069 1,028,359

    899,306 916,414 911,408 842,398 968,374

    1,904,203 2,172,072 2,506,180 2,326,373 2,141,031 2,526,167 2,673,490 2,500,568 1,715,902 1,422,490

    1,909,934 1,447,800 1,591,735 1,585,734 1,491,104 1,338,267 1,218,810 1,619,242 1,895,681 1,883,744

    1,806,125 1,623,455 1,319,869 1,520,284 1,430,326 1,429,424 1,314,658 1,131,938 1,422,374

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 11 NASS, USDA

    All Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1980-2008 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    539,077 742,573 870,822 771,212 713,437 799,432 794,000 748,000 463,000 376,000

    532,920 277,550 378,000 363,200 335,250 220,550 320,750 399,920 471,220 424,680

    384,750 338,500 236,300 257,890 304,710 256,000 192,450 91,990

    790,059 809,041 991,165 986,924 953,694

    1,330,641 1,456,430 1,175,536

    764,711 567,109

    864,761 614,425 670,291 664,787 633,949 602,914 501,069 766,644 979,191 991,841

    953,648 871,268 670,333 762,727 679,681 716,215 664,278 617,280

    1,329,136 1,551,614 1,861,987 1,758,136 1,667,131 2,130,073 2,250,430 1,923,536 1,227,711

    943,109

    1,397,681 891,975

    1,048,291 1,027,987

    969,199 823,464 821,819

    1,166,564 1,450,411 1,416,521

    1,338,398 1,209,768

    906,633 1,020,617

    984,391 972,215 856,728 709,270

    414,394 576,196 668,938 591,650 582,077 681,080 560,000 525,000 289,000 212,500

    341,210 144,605 183,820 175,255 163,410 74,610

    154,560 224,210 277,710 226,780

    197,270 216,830 132,110 131,880 161,275 111,010 73,190 25,635

    574,719 583,168 846,125 806,996 843,163

    1,223,901 1,260,904

    735,844 412,626 323,955

    526,924 330,416 346,832 393,229 343,175 301,410 289,047 498,268 668,208 722,968

    678,912 560,282 359,306 414,559 378,825 460,180 382,963 280,183

    989,113 1,159,364 1,515,063 1,398,646 1,425,240 1,904,981 1,820,904 1,260,844

    701,626 536,455

    868,134 475,021 530,652 568,484 506,585 376,020 443,607 722,478 945,918 949,748

    876,182 777,112 491,416 546,439 540,100 571,190 456,153 305,818

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 12 NASS, USDA

    Durum Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1962-2008 September 1 2 December 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    54,117 52,648 57,043 75,997 61,896 58,269 90,938

    108,418

    83,853 105,737 91,538 67,903 75,951 87,406

    110,544 105,842 120,309 122,621

    88,456

    144,837 174,464 112,849 125,826 127,722 124,800 94,100 56,040 79,150

    100,050 94,160 92,490 83,950 74,220 72,560 79,700 51,000 88,000 96,900

    85,700 63,300 66,000 58,000 65,600 70,200 31,500 34,700 36,200

    16,342 35,649 47,335 48,387 33,806 19,475 18,451 23,187

    25,591 27,070 24,458 21,460 15,622 27,657 39,571 33,958 30,012 30,070

    34,406 41,688 40,947 46,392 51,571 44,124 52,874 52,452 50,630 42,431

    31,330 33,897 20,905 20,918 17,526 24,655 22,410 36,712 37,908 39,830

    37,573 33,779 26,854 29,241 25,508 31,135 31,524 35,764 22,599

    70,459 88,297

    104,378 124,384 95,702 77,744

    109,389 131,605

    109,444 132,807 115,996 89,363 91,573

    115,063 150,115 139,800 150,321 152,691

    122,862 186,525 215,411 159,241 177,397 171,846 177,674 146,552 106,670 121,581

    131,380 128,057 113,395 104,868 91,746 97,215

    102,110 87,712

    125,908 136,730

    123,273 97,079 92,854 87,241 91,108

    101,335 63,024 70,464 58,799

    48,204 46,968 47,873 57,608 39,769 49,015 64,949 92,460

    69,660 94,340 72,016 49,251 51,832 65,412 94,999 81,891 98,694 87,384

    73,990

    119,151 153,683 97,776 95,033

    111,608 96,910 76,850 49,615 61,827

    86,315 77,460 77,190 50,500 44,428 47,220 66,100 37,000 75,300 74,500

    72,000 49,600 50,800 41,400 51,800 57,700 25,900 17,600 26,100

    16,967 32,360 46,500 42,402 24,342 14,338 21,030 20,285

    24,803 24,928 25,910 18,433 18,727 20,528 32,631 26,524 18,312 19,776

    29,448 31,034 33,266 35,267 37,212 39,191 57,558 43,639 40,928 38,361

    25,811 24,139 25,456 26,398 21,113 23,886 19,541 30,280 33,300 35,449

    32,306 26,997 25,917 25,569 26,805 24,384 25,447 22,170 18,405

    65,171 79,328 94,373

    100,010 64,111 63,353 85,979

    112,745

    94,463 119,268 97,926 67,684 70,559 85,940

    127,630 108,415 117,006 107,160

    103,438 150,185 186,949 133,043 132,245 150,799 154,468 120,489 90,543

    100,188

    112,126 101,599 102,646 76,898 65,541 71,106 85,641 67,280

    108,600 109,949

    104,306 76,597 76,717 66,969 78,605 82,084 51,347 39,770 44,505

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 13 NASS, USDA

    Durum Wheat: Stocks by Position, United States, 1962-2008 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    40,587 10,846 39,921 48,993 28,617 32,891 50,724 81,498

    56,120 75,345 48,249 34,390 37,836 53,033 79,347 61,635 82,966 64,486

    59,974

    103,717 128,388 86,007 81,819 89,192 72,570 64,024 43,635 46,898

    58,759 56,279 53,615 21,645 26,060 27,250 33,100 22,000 58,200 51,700

    44,200 30,200 31,700 24,800 35,200 39,700 17,100 8,100

    18,162 50,614 42,213 34,294 16,646 13,386 17,429 16,441

    22,856 24,959 23,132 16,516 11,498 18,065 28,895 29,754 21,519 21,327

    23,282 26,947 34,039 34,245 33,007 46,878 56,618 40,657 34,808 31,545

    23,679 23,046 24,876 19,853 16,801 21,311 21,855 20,473 30,372 29,617

    28,616 21,690 25,149 19,447 20,496 25,795 21,736 17,058

    58,749 61,460 82,134 83,287 45,263 46,277 68,153 97,939

    78,976

    100,304 71,381 50,906 49,334 71,098

    108,242 91,389

    104,485 85,813

    83,256

    130,664 162,427 120,252 114,826 136,070 129,188 104,681 78,443 78,443

    82,438 79,325 78,491 41,498 42,861 48,561 54,955 42,473 88,572 81,317

    72,816 51,890 56,849 44,247 55,696 65,495 38,836 25,158

    17,697 1,791

    19,519 24,029 18,349 18,181 29,626 63,140

    41,672 48,086 19,979 18,058 14,593 38,906 70,643 49,626 69,685 48,669

    45,183 88,819

    111,059 71,554 69,225 78,929 49,305 53,331 34,201 30,836

    43,353 35,700 33,022 11,022 12,240 12,470 17,800 13,380 37,500 30,300

    29,100 20,600 15,100 13,600 24,100 23,100 8,950 2,350

    28,177 39,178 48,249 30,388 10,530 6,143

    11,582 17,584

    16,817 21,165 16,891 9,938 6,713

    14,550 21,120 17,265 16,084 12,342

    14,735 17,145 24,898 27,125 30,581 42,355 45,259 29,429 25,813 19,385

    18,862 19,162 15,965 16,836 13,752 12,931 12,938 12,448 17,302 19,532

    16,073 12,390 13,008 12,712 13,494 17,251 12,430 5,938

    45,874 40,969 67,768 54,417 28,879 24,324 41,208 80,724

    58,489 69,251 36,870 27,996 21,306 53,456 91,763 66,891 85,769 61,011

    59,918

    105,964 135,957 98,679 99,806

    121,284 94,564 82,760 60,014 50,221

    62,215 54,862 48,987 27,858 25,992 25,401 30,738 25,828 54,802 49,832

    45,173 32,990 28,108 26,312 37,594 40,351 21,380 8,288

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 14 NASS, USDA

    Soybeans: Stocks by Position, United States, 1942-1989 December 1 March 1 2 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

    88,246 56,211 42,398 43,620 37,908 51,761 75,013 61,959

    101,643 104,546 83,819 81,580

    148,345 116,614 166,920 190,111 202,137 196,648

    171,858 257,700 225,921 260,421 190,728 284,312 344,394 350,816 410,168 372,069

    391,960 397,631 428,798 607,233 484,978 590,926 473,405 674,550 699,556 890,091

    732,384 882,826

    1,008,139 622,983 766,335 927,395

    1,061,000 868,300 650,000 793,400

    81,407 109,596 115,814 110,650 117,459 90,274

    105,025 117,844

    130,023 116,011 142,629 108,688 110,951 158,169 160,307 192,099 269,336 255,677

    249,453 262,168 303,282 297,510 334,820 334,554 377,041 432,333 550,329 683,425

    553,012 491,387 437,924 552,756 505,392 665,689 559,045 652,400 695,034 877,896

    792,792 727,478 754,560 670,384 655,724 832,884 895,637 889,981 716,812 817,316

    169,653 165,807 158,212 154,270 155,367 142,035 180,038 179,803

    231,666 220,557 226,448 190,268 259,296 274,783 327,227 382,210 471,473 452,325

    421,311 519,868 529,203 557,931 525,548 618,866 721,435 783,149 960,497

    1,055,494

    944,972 889,018 866,722

    1,159,989 990,370

    1,256,615 1,032,450 1,326,950 1,394,590 1,767,987

    1,525,176 1,610,304 1,762,699 1,293,367 1,422,059 1,760,279 1,956,637 1,758,281 1,366,812 1,610,716

    54,399 39,080 27,801 30,135 25,876 33,614 53,143 45,804

    48,048 60,313 59,749 37,351

    113,263 60,323

    114,608 117,449 125,884 141,710

    72,392

    164,380 134,600 190,607 98,002

    149,747 217,411 235,842 276,930 209,236

    246,491 218,618 145,261 331,211 332,096 411,535 227,794 394,405 408,930 600,648

    527,222 565,792 643,134 373,892 487,369 599,246 589,000 553,100 415,000 535,800

    61,956 69,484 81,888 68,077 75,066 55,352 62,773 75,749

    95,244 70,023 87,402 80,656 62,086

    116,538 100,793 138,261 198,683 166,645

    189,252 191,375 207,489 185,825 249,035 225,888 240,500 301,182 452,343 525,001

    369,063 333,677 358,372 405,943 323,317 456,283 390,214 455,448 467,646 580,322

    493,892 460,128 504,529 415,765 408,632 576,738 749,958 594,620 475,246 519,705

    116,355 108,564 109,689 98,212

    100,942 88,966

    115,916 121,553

    143,292 130,336 147,151 118,007 175,349 176,861 215,401 255,710 324,567 308,355

    261,644 355,755 342,089 376,432 347,037 375,635 457,911 537,024 729,273 734,237

    615,554 552,295 503,633 737,154 655,413 867,818 618,008 849,853 876,576

    1,180,970

    1,021,114 1,025,920 1,147,663

    789,657 896,001

    1,175,984 1,338,958 1,147,720

    890,246 1,055,505

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 15 NASS, USDA

    Soybeans: Stocks by Position, United States, 1942-1989 (continued) June 1 September 1 3 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

    13,733 10,606 7,608 6,857 6,481 4,405 9,692 7,190

    10,004 5,889

    20,417 3,645

    32,755 7,197

    36,299 26,909 35,915 41,758

    11,395 40,688 36,289 72,598 22,982 19,155 84,611

    120,602 141,360 78,711

    90,595 58,440 33,847

    150,738 165,597 254,029 92,400

    207,541 241,255 396,040

    363,317 354,097 424,658 179,428 326,596 411,740 282,100 304,900 229,200 255,300

    33,642 37,188 38,776 30,306 33,651 27,468 30,761 39,027

    42,147 39,287 41,899 31,969 33,705 57,072 50,585 80,811

    121,558 94,155

    80,905

    111,446 101,551 98,216

    108,465 114,867 114,170 164,389 316,815 324,676

    190,832 174,394 145,352 190,865 191,704 300,938 243,335 298,815 284,850 378,144

    317,603 292,268 365,966 292,085 281,821 437,186 554,654 351,382 235,311 340,614

    47,375 47,794 46,384 37,163 40,132 31,873 40,453 46,217

    52,151 45,176 62,316 35,614 66,460 64,269 86,884

    107,720 157,473 135,913

    92,300

    152,134 137,840 170,814 131,447 134,022 198,781 284,991 458,175 403,387

    281,427 232,834 179,199 341,603 357,301 554,967 335,735 506,356 526,105 774,184

    680,920 646,365 790,624 471,513 608,417 848,926 836,754 656,282 464,511 595,914

    4,555 4,612 2,929 2,148 2,268 1,891 2,221 1,241

    2,677 1,972 5,752

    538 3,931 1,991 3,615 2,187

    17,072 3,404

    1,623

    13,753 3,946

    15,144 7,568 4,412

    41,626 60,709 71,852 40,580

    20,554 11,779 9,412

    64,414 78,229 86,159 32,756 59,132 61,509

    128,596

    153,571 117,749 118,574 67,912

    143,221 167,090 107,950 105,050 87,320 86,000

    7,982 9,541 4,810 2,208 3,125

    726 960

    1,666

    1,484 1,617 4,382

    807 6,018 1,736 6,274

    18,892 45,012 19,814

    4,368

    43,806 11,096 16,767 22,132 31,227 48,511

    105,618 254,992 189,256

    78,225 60,183 50,222

    106,337 109,922 158,781 70,168

    102,044 114,079 229,880

    159,436 136,732 226,060 107,784 172,836 369,275 328,497 197,426 94,709

    153,139

    12,537 14,153 7,739 4,356 5,393 2,617 3,181 2,907

    4,161 3,589

    10,134 1,345 9,949 3,727 9,889

    21,079 62,084 23,218

    5,991

    57,559 15,042 31,911 29,700 35,639 90,137

    166,327 326,844 229,836

    98,779 71,962 59,634

    170,751 188,151 244,940 102,924 161,176 175,588 358,476

    313,007 254,481 344,634 175,696 316,057 536,365 436,447 302,476 182,029 239,139

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 16 NASS, USDA

    Soybeans: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 December 1 March 1 2 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    754,000 810,000 876,100 697,400 985,800 861,500 935,100

    1,048,000 1,187,000 1,150,000

    1,217,000 1,240,000 1,172,000

    820,000 1,300,000 1,345,000 1,461,000 1,128,500 1,189,000

    929,963 962,732 959,885 876,220

    1,116,156 971,929 889,984 951,417 999,440

    1,032,666

    1,022,991 1,035,618

    943,373 868,653

    1,004,640 1,156,426 1,240,366 1,231,860 1,086,577

    1,683,963 1,772,732 1,835,985 1,573,620 2,101,956 1,833,429 1,825,084 1,999,417 2,186,440 2,182,666

    2,239,991 2,275,618 2,115,373 1,688,653 2,304,640 2,501,426 2,701,366 2,360,360 2,275,577

    555,500 505,000 576,900 425,700 635,300 512,000 514,000 637,000 815,000 730,000

    780,000 687,000 636,500 355,900 795,000 872,000 910,000 593,000

    634,619 672,343 638,667 595,917 734,898 678,356 541,754 565,922 642,338 665,986

    623,908 648,987 565,528 549,947 586,364 797,206 876,887 840,982

    1,190,119 1,177,343 1,215,567 1,021,617 1,370,198 1,190,356 1,055,754 1,202,922 1,457,338 1,395,986

    1,403,908 1,335,987 1,202,028

    905,847 1,381,364 1,669,206 1,786,887 1,433,982

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 17 NASS, USDA

    Soybeans: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 (continued) June 1 September 1 3 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    336,500 279,000 319,800 195,000 348,800 234,100 216,000 318,000 458,000 370,000

    365,000 301,200 272,500 110,000 356,100 495,500 500,000 226,600

    387,022 416,671 363,613 360,260 443,072 388,701 283,890 275,654 390,573 404,425

    343,180 383,721 329,862 300,604 343,174 495,199 592,185 449,543

    723,522 695,671 683,413 555,260 791,872 622,801 499,890 593,654 848,573 774,425

    708,180 684,921 602,362 410,604 699,274 990,699

    1,092,185 676,143

    118,400 105,000 124,970 59,080

    105,130 59,523 43,600 84,300

    145,000 112,500

    83,500 62,700 58,000 29,400 99,700

    176,300 143,000 47,000

    210,642 173,437 167,314 150,037 229,684 123,935 88,233

    115,499 203,482 177,662

    164,247 145,361 120,329 83,014

    156,038 273,026 430,810 158,034

    329,042 278,437 292,284 209,117 334,814 183,458 131,833 199,799 348,482 290,162

    247,747 208,061 178,329 112,414 255,738 449,326 573,810 205,034

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 18 NASS, USDA

    Barley: Stocks by Position, United States, 1949-1989 September 1 2 December 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 3 1987 1988 1989

    145,264

    185,751 171,690 132,176 150,939 229,381 260,759 228,133 279,203 313,968 265,541

    283,462 242,080 276,194 257,340 247,182 244,187 246,672 232,905 305,974 313,280

    305,992 317,366 321,090 283,472 176,641 214,939 213,370 270,105 342,521 311,704

    249,915 298,703 348,598 344,312 403,309 462,298

    238,910 254,350

    102,304

    121,658 96,955 89,120 86,817

    129,119 145,745 163,876 189,991 190,063 195,920

    188,150 191,361 171,741 163,426 148,680 143,530 139,998 148,900 151,139 190,794

    183,833 171,130 131,967 137,576 126,165 126,963 152,354 139,334 129,612 150,319

    142,735 148,001 147,507 171,630 171,479 193,302

    211,468 163,598

    247,568

    307,409 268,645 221,296 237,756 358,500 406,504 392,009 469,194 504,031 461,461

    471,612 433,441 447,935 420,766 395,862 387,717 386,670 381,805 457,113 504,074

    489,825 488,496 453,057 421,048 302,806 341,902 365,724 409,439 472,133 462,023

    392,650 446,704 496,105 515,942 574,788 655,600

    450,378 417,948

    104,999

    139,943 124,401 98,584

    109,102 167,186 191,882 161,958 211,995 230,976 197,095

    204,607 179,788 211,329 195,061 180,785 184,763 177,746 184,651 250,262 263,619

    238,143 255,212 245,864 206,423 125,032 161,797 157,605 221,954 277,020 246,489

    185,787 227,437 289,864 244,836 307,300 365,647

    182,470 186,440

    86,401

    104,322 79,365 65,573 69,535

    118,009 114,962 130,024 149,259 164,754 163,079

    152,534 154,293 130,688 130,418 119,853 116,298 115,226 118,539 123,898 162,151

    142,192 136,904 115,568 113,558 102,728 113,508 117,511 110,266 114,165 119,210

    117,842 101,895 124,225 122,682 129,623 165,360

    189,648 164,168

    191,400

    244,265 203,766 164,157 178,637 285,195 306,844 291,982 361,254 395,730 360,174

    357,141 334,081 342,017 325,479 300,638 301,061 292,972 303,190 374,160 425,770

    380,335 392,116 361,432 319,981 227,760 275,305 275,116 332,220 391,185 365,699

    303,629 329,332 414,089 367,518 436,923 531,007

    372,118 350,608

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 19 NASS, USDA

    Barley: Stocks by Position, United States, 1949-1989 (continued) March 1 4 June 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 5 1986 1987 1988 1989

    68,854

    89,346 77,980 57,018 75,867

    117,703 116,645 105,807 151,128 154,955 119,703

    128,063 98,269

    128,675 126,942 101,466 99,281

    113,764 128,747 185,706 197,072

    141,748 165,647 160,937 121,011 62,975 98,652 92,152

    150,128 198,700 166,089

    113,503 144,947 195,732 169,327 216,721

    123,265 102,825

    64,558

    74,210 54,012 40,693 48,550 89,796 88,333 96,877

    113,229 137,063 124,879

    118,068 117,754 102,857 101,794 97,834 93,961 92,240 89,266 99,034

    133,599

    115,019 117,985 97,340 93,823 71,227 86,360 97,316 89,043 97,753 96,271

    89,994 79,394 98,198 99,563

    103,147

    157,334 149,870

    133,412

    163,556 131,992 97,711

    124,417 207,499 204,978 202,684 264,357 292,018 244,582

    246,131 216,023 231,532 228,736 199,300 193,242 206,004 218,013 284,740 330,671

    256,767 283,632 258,277 214,834 134,202 185,012 189,468 239,171 296,453 262,360

    203,497 224,341 293,930 268,890 319,868

    280,599 252,695

    30,094

    40,244 37,977 25,366 35,393 44,153 39,391 42,285 63,017 65,847 55,698

    65,029 47,695 66,822 58,527 38,376 46,208 56,467 71,241

    116,056 135,246

    80,534

    106,920 88,699 54,961 29,582 63,693 52,959

    105,682 149,428 112,430

    74,489 92,110

    136,771 116,998 163,361 199,288 193,875 193,020 84,519 48,590

    49,505

    53,325 35,372 25,865 35,751 86,397 77,657 85,175

    105,603 129,683 111,511

    87,357 75,760 79,265 73,043 61,146 58,631 64,798 66,144 84,609

    100,306

    74,845 67,818 73,788 63,926 45,642 64,666 73,448 67,377 78,615 79,701

    62,836 55,687 79,926 72,395 84,033

    127,956 142,437 128,107 111,877 112,226

    79,599

    93,569 73,349 51,231 71,144

    130,550 117,048 127,460 168,620 195,530 167,209

    152,386 123,455 146,087 131,570 99,522

    104,839 121,265 137,385 200,665 235,552

    155,379 174,738 162,487 118,887 75,224

    128,359 126,407 173,059 228,043 192,131

    137,325 147,797 216,697 189,393 247,394 327,244 336,312 321,127 196,396 160,816

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 September 1 and December 1 estimates not made for 1986 and 1987. 4 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 5 March 1 estimates not made for 1986-1988.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 20 NASS, USDA

    Barley: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 September 1 2 December 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    258,400 271,000 261,000 277,600 220,150 198,900 191,700 195,500 193,500 165,100

    151,700 134,800 131,300 141,900 175,300 137,400 112,850 105,600 127,070

    152,453 168,952 157,402 125,102 131,740 113,624 122,078 131,347 132,674 130,145

    142,341 110,564 92,419 99,730

    114,777 117,511 99,939 83,095 81,669

    410,853 439,952 418,402 402,702 351,890 312,524 313,778 326,847 326,174 295,245

    294,041 245,364 223,719 241,630 290,077 254,911 212,789 188,695 208,739

    176,400 196,300 198,350 194,150 166,300 121,400 135,700 134,500 149,000 108,000

    111,500 92,400 83,400 97,200

    130,700 103,650 83,650 62,050 77,050

    129,327 132,087 148,226 139,277 112,560 121,110 110,522 109,561 121,535 119,721

    117,369 102,587 86,601

    100,679 115,276 104,335 89,171 73,728 95,766

    305,727 328,387 346,576 333,427 278,860 242,510 246,222 244,061 270,535 227,721

    228,869 194,987 170,001 197,879 245,976 207,985 172,821 135,778 172,816

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 21 NASS, USDA

    Barley: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    94,850 102,000 122,880 116,475 86,800 58,825 82,060 81,900 86,900 59,300

    58,600 46,000 36,730 51,700 79,680 68,400 38,310 28,270

    116,062 113,890 121,057 107,807 106,156 119,107 90,840 98,299

    113,808 110,917

    103,544 95,748 86,710

    101,186 111,001 98,354 78,756 82,154

    210,912 215,890 243,937 224,282 192,956 177,932 172,900 180,199 200,708 170,217

    162,144 141,748 123,440 152,886 190,681 166,754 117,066 110,424

    48,990 45,140 68,220 63,870 37,905 25,600 43,715 43,700 52,000 25,400

    28,850 23,210 14,860 28,320 41,100 30,770 14,580 9,950

    86,392 83,457 82,962 74,988 74,688 73,993 65,735 75,533 89,653 85,924

    77,409 68,919 54,480 91,988 87,317 77,161 54,300 58,273

    135,382 128,597 151,182 138,858 112,593 99,593

    109,450 119,233 141,653 111,324

    106,259 92,129 69,340

    120,308 128,417 107,931 68,880 68,223

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 22 NASS, USDA

    Oats: Stocks by Position, United States, 1949-1989 September 1 2 December 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 3 1987 1988 1989

    981,300

    1,103,985 1,074,986

    971,279 938,266

    1,116,083 1,188,409

    924,543 1,046,066 1,188,375

    883,217

    960,326 858,326 853,700 820,559 728,807 782,038 678,804 650,631 791,680 847,091

    857,908 810,818 681,046 605,348 497,668 485,856 417,306 564,095 530,881 465,607

    395,400 384,681 462,795 425,665 398,558 417,387

    76,100

    77,922 82,583 98,208 86,837

    114,255 138,574 127,867 103,781 132,492 111,781

    121,272 113,169 109,399 112,871 120,316 138,613 156,250 135,670 154,655 193,728

    246,292 280,502 249,036 198,719 155,720 130,775 112,445 115,459 115,008 102,310

    89,342 73,745 95,287 79,090 76,540 94,993

    1,057,400

    1,181,907 1,157,569 1,069,487 1,025,103 1,230,338 1,326,983 1,052,410 1,149,847 1,320,867

    994,998

    1,081,598 971,495 963,099 933,430 849,123 920,651 835,054 786,301 946,335

    1,040,819

    1,104,200 1,091,320

    930,082 804,067 653,388 616,631 529,751 679,554 645,889 567,917

    484,742 458,426 558,082 504,755 475,098 512,380

    769,638

    859,095 822,106 764,897 744,687 873,604 938,149 698,648 845,712 942,139 689,168

    765,414 693,432 688,926 677,593 604,469 661,263 557,581 552,094 668,396 738,853

    710,715 691,350 558,177 472,186 380,064 398,688 337,132 485,267 465,769 400,817

    329,395 314,132 378,834 322,127 300,332 311,207

    56,478

    61,545 67,741 72,826 63,026 93,207

    101,119 89,156 78,799 97,044 75,796

    85,124 80,132 77,099 85,382 87,774

    102,605 105,110 104,378 123,227 160,986

    210,771 250,581 220,117 161,692 122,512 94,092 73,477 82,707 81,016 76,007

    61,720 51,101 74,462 56,404 57,727 68,426

    826,116

    920,640 889,847 837,723 807,713 966,811

    1,039,268 787,804 924,511

    1,039,183 764,964

    850,538 773,564 766,025 762,975 692,243 763,868 662,691 656,472 791,623 899,839

    921,486 941,931 778,294 633,878 502,576 492,780 410,609 567,974 546,785 476,824

    391,115 365,233 453,296 378,531 358,059 379,633

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 23 NASS, USDA

    Oats: Stocks by Position, United States, 1949-1989 (continued) March 1 4 June 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 5 1986 1987 1988 1989

    454,755

    532,973 506,985 443,258 432,077 525,246 565,535 412,943 538,437 581,898 421,276

    483,528 431,208 424,174 439,798 389,534 449,217 355,033 363,866 448,085 541,049

    509,312 506,509 378,809 287,063 233,313 247,174 210,649 360,516 317,307 284,280

    211,841 199,279 259,043 226,553 211,676

    140,000

    41,441

    45,320 44,476 49,712 43,937 67,805 85,281 65,281 56,936 79,388 61,540

    74,128 62,968 61,523 71,726 71,050 87,258 87,895 83,534

    109,377 144,644

    199,540 228,710 206,575 147,527 89,865 70,101 47,459 61,317 64,291 55,324

    44,393 36,172 59,972 43,300 44,676

    74,749

    496,196

    578,293 551,461 492,970 476,014 593,051 650,816 478,224 595,373 661,286 482,816

    557,656 494,176 485,697 511,524 460,584 536,475 442,928 447,400 557,462 685,693

    708,852 735,219 585,384 434,590 323,178 317,275 258,108 421,833 381,598 339,604

    256,234 235,451 319,015 269,853 256,352

    214,749

    179,919

    252,421 239,818 213,597 196,373 237,214 271,331 192,841 273,355 297,062 226,726

    267,647 228,401 230,301 249,038 213,738 241,215 199,294 207,722 278,688 352,783

    315,933 336,119 229,986 150,114 119,303 158,541 128,692 259,548 229,267 198,312

    148,927 127,119 181,178 151,129 146,450 147,181 103,300 76,900 59,930 82,850

    27,601

    33,805 37,383 35,434 30,268 65,479 74,862 46,748 50,462 69,145 40,305

    56,791 47,878 42,535 63,328 62,770 75,460 71,346 66,511 99,949

    145,812

    200,822 204,940 180,974 103,745 65,307 46,277 35,603 53,556 50,703 38,096

    28,027 24,813 38,650 29,815 33,428 36,534 29,446 35,129 38,404 74,062

    207,520

    286,226 277,201 249,031 226,641 302,693 346,193 239,589 323,817 366,207 267,031

    324,438 276,279 272,836 312,366 276,508 316,675 270,640 274,233 378,637 498,595

    516,755 541,059 410,960 253,859 184,610 204,818 164,295 313,104 279,970 236,408

    176,954 151,932 219,828 180,944 179,878 183,715 132,746 112,029 98,334

    156,912 1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year.

    The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later. 2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 September 1 and December 1 estimates not made for 1986-1989. 4 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 5 March 1 estimate not made for 1986-1989.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 24 NASS, USDA

    Oats: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 September 1 2 December 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    234,700 173,600 199,900 161,000 144,300 107,200 93,400

    105,950 110,300 97,300

    101,200 74,800 70,500 82,100 74,300 71,700 60,800 53,650 52,800

    117,009 110,487 94,717 58,004 75,551 72,967 38,459 48,972 51,502 51,151

    49,177 41,592 41,212 49,637 41,458 41,803 39,284 34,710 66,296

    351,709 284,087 294,617 219,004 219,851 180,167 131,859 154,922 161,802 148,451

    150,377 116,392 111,712 131,737 115,758 113,503 100,084 88,360

    119,096

    194,700 148,100 161,200 124,200 113,400 87,200 80,650 83,200 81,500 79,800

    86,900 58,100 52,500 64,400 60,400 60,100 53,000 43,100 42,600

    99,398 96,508 81,292 69,517 78,664 65,804 45,218 61,051 61,835 53,872

    57,237 56,117 51,284 54,900 44,513 35,617 45,889 51,331 72,322

    294,098 244,608 242,492 193,717 192,064 153,004 125,868 144,251 143,335 133,672

    144,137 114,217 103,784 119,300 104,913

    95,717 98,889 94,431

    114,922 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 25 NASS, USDA

    Oats: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 (continued) March 1 3 June 1 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    138,600 98,150

    110,250 85,050 78,400 57,350 56,200 58,800 61,700 53,300

    55,800 40,200 35,000 45,600 43,500 42,200 33,900 31,000

    90,659 76,735 64,875 61,502 70,575 55,268 39,330 52,418 50,850 48,500

    54,128 53,158 47,879 49,414 38,946 32,673 37,158 47,988

    229,259 174,885 175,125 146,552 148,975 112,618 95,530

    111,218 112,550 101,800

    109,928 93,358 82,879 95,014 82,446 74,873 71,058 78,988

    92,400 61,000 66,130 53,940 46,750 32,600 33,100 34,500 40,700 36,000

    32,050 28,650 20,600 27,500 25,350 25,190 18,400 16,100

    78,831 66,721 47,063 51,583 53,848 33,708 33,576 39,498 40,678 40,031

    40,677 34,552 29,233 37,348 32,592 27,376 32,198 50,674

    171,231 127,721 113,193 105,523 100,598 66,308 66,676 73,998 81,378 76,031

    72,727 63,202 49,833 64,848 57,942 52,566 50,598 66,774

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for September 1 and December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1 and June 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 26 NASS, USDA

    Sorghum: Stocks by Position, United States, 1944-1989 December 1 March 1 3 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms 2

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions 2

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 4 1986 1987 1988 1989

    107,929 34,576 44,754 28,530 53,685 60,555

    78,412 53,385 25,358 38,559 59,979 71,938 58,599

    206,166 183,917 186,525

    216,907 148,825 177,636 189,625 154,259 212,919 234,170 212,743 217,904 184,644

    151,511 243,431 217,572 217,090 121,041 164,509 158,699 218,292 235,515 234,708

    138,845 255,113 267,744 149,330 228,780 330,087

    5,276 12,328 14,172 16,786 33,235 67,600

    134,828 96,462 30,282 42,915

    138,018 154,636 145,497 311,161 528,191 683,152

    815,483 889,686 846,514 833,074 797,589 765,142 586,872 519,341 523,364 503,506

    459,066 463,528 401,830 426,818 257,843 309,600 331,631 398,245 401,484 412,290

    325,782 432,902 542,706 505,498 496,283 664,180

    113,205 46,904 58,926 45,316 86,920

    128,155

    213,240 149,847 55,640 81,474

    197,997 226,574 204,096 517,327 712,108 869,677

    1,032,390 1,038,511 1,024,150 1,022,699

    951,848 978,061 821,042 732,084 741,268 688,150

    610,577 706,959 619,402 643,908 378,884 474,109 490,330 616,537 636,999 646,998

    464,627 688,015 810,450 654,828 725,063 994,267

    26,866 96,934 97,447

    107,112

    108,983 83,538

    101,716 110,128 98,010

    133,589 133,178 141,921 127,380 117,505

    87,822

    142,402 94,724

    113,602 63,193 84,107 87,333

    139,450 140,606 142,489

    81,191

    124,785 150,101 88,631

    134,904

    88,050

    5,976 9,955 7,976

    30,057 70,815

    94,983 49,326 18,550 37,528

    120,645 126,571 111,933 327,642 511,022 636,909

    750,808 767,816 725,258 730,349 669,893 590,556 393,312 374,907 413,366 385,895

    268,081 336,362 267,714 266,742 145,278 164,221 208,250 273,525 276,684 253,165

    232,726 336,665 471,104 380,979 346,392

    425,549

    138,799 424,576 608,469 744,021

    859,791 851,354 826,974 840,477 767,903 724,145 526,490 516,828 540,746 503,400

    355,903 478,764 362,438 380,344 208,471 248,328 295,583 412,975 417,290 395,654

    313,917 461,450 621,205 469,610 481,296

    513,599 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 27 NASS, USDA

    Sorghum: Stocks by Position, United States, 1944-1989 (continued) June 1 September 1 7 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms 5

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions 5

    On Farms 6

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions 6

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

    14,138 8,558

    28,105 33,073 44,211

    54,390 41,585 50,667 63,091 61,565 71,353 81,981 90,536 81,996 67,649

    35,555 66,585 45,338 54,576 29,778 49,951 60,563

    108,316 99,216 91,347

    50,984 92,673 96,012 61,453 89,076

    138,044 149,100 105,900 85,200 44,500

    5,931 1,372 1,432 1,650

    18,909 69,132

    59,609 11,717 7,574

    31,570 93,123

    103,678 90,407

    314,780 494,522 591,952

    699,580 704,363 643,767 651,776 595,677 461,521 253,553 277,408 302,491 278,918

    141,300 208,488 153,996 123,533 65,307

    104,090 135,182 210,749 222,988 186,288

    133,547 286,813 433,061 307,444 271,700 491,984 685,871 701,945 473,768 290,484

    117,816 98,965

    342,885 527,595 636,163

    753,970 745,948 694,434 714,867 657,242 532,874 335,534 367,944 384,487 346,567

    176,855 275,073 199,334 178,109 95,085

    154,041 195,745 319,065 322,204 277,635

    184,531 379,486 529,073 368,897 360,776 630,028 834,971 807,845 558,968 334,984

    3,835 3,981 6,802 4,962

    7,823 5,882 3,594 3,418 6,317 5,574 3,358

    13,445 18,507 22,726

    32,414 24,241 34,815 42,347 47,442 50,614 44,414 58,063 51,913 38,726

    13,332 30,514 13,658 18,086 7,849

    14,008 21,396 56,056 40,847 40,356

    29,434 61,383 59,937 37,932 45,870 91,500

    103,200 69,420 47,800 30,300

    1,867 3,776 3,137 2,707

    11,872 54,743

    30,282 4,132 3,902

    18,842 68,674 75,823 76,069

    295,986 491,155 558,495

    669,515 636,729 619,811 606,453 518,093 340,587 199,486 230,948 235,040 205,235

    77,140

    111,231 59,003 43,145 27,188 37,486 69,646

    134,477 118,683 106,064

    79,090

    235,032 340,296 212,836 225,147 459,506 640,133 593,231 391,712 189,459

    6,972 6,688

    18,674 59,705

    38,105 10,014 7,496

    22,260 74,991 81,397 79,427

    309,431 509,662 581,221

    701,929 660,970 654,626 648,800 565,535 391,201 243,900 289,011 286,953 243,961

    90,472

    141,745 72,661 61,231 35,037 51,494 91,042

    190,533 159,530 146,420

    108,524 296,415 400,233 250,768 271,017 551,006 743,333 662,651 439,512 219,759

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Estimates began March 1, 1957. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 4 December 1 and March 1 estimates not made for 1986-1989. 5 Estimates began June 1, 1956. 6 Estimates began September 1, 1947. 7 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 28 NASS, USDA

    Sorghum: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 December 1 March 1 2 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    140,000 110,200 209,650 105,950 126,650 79,090

    144,590 99,625 95,900 90,300

    74,300 72,400 53,600 45,200 78,700 55,000 38,100 51,400 54,400

    372,340 340,262 394,667 340,198 295,809 222,149 322,818 274,244 239,416 259,136

    187,681 241,477 178,252 190,736 203,505 235,376 174,094 239,850 257,646

    512,340 450,462 604,317 446,148 422,459 301,239 467,408 373,869 335,316 349,436

    261,981 313,877 231,852 235,936 282,205 290,376 212,194 291,250 312,046

    73,780 54,960

    111,320 59,770 74,620 33,000 76,980 56,760 60,900 51,700

    40,100 38,100 27,500 21,000 33,400 26,200 17,100 26,100

    259,099 196,286 323,088 216,462 206,312 129,641 197,374 177,916 161,536 173,932

    127,027 156,007 135,423 137,652 170,122 166,936 125,122 159,808

    332,879 251,246 434,408 276,232 280,932 162,641 274,354 234,676 222,436 225,632

    167,127 194,107 162,923 158,652 203,522 193,136 142,222 185,908

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 29 NASS, USDA

    Sorghum: Stocks by Position, United States, 1990-2008 (continued) June 1 September 1 3 Crop

    Year 1 On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    43,750 34,140 58,465 32,075 44,570 13,955 38,815 27,200 27,400 27,300

    19,000 17,300 11,150 7,650

    16,000 12,650 5,380 7,000

    178,250 76,247

    206,348 96,035

    114,212 56,433 80,329 68,944 88,680 99,606

    57,411 88,178 70,744 72,944 97,170

    102,213 69,490 94,019

    222,000 110,387 264,813 128,110 158,782 70,388

    119,144 96,144

    116,080 126,906

    76,411

    105,478 81,894 80,594

    113,170 114,863 74,870

    101,019

    22,150 18,840 35,420 16,155 17,842 5,500

    15,487 13,700 13,800 12,200

    8,900 7,400 4,500 3,700 5,900 5,250 2,150 3,550

    120,435 34,352

    139,594 31,416 53,772 12,871 31,974 35,203 51,363 53,175

    32,851 53,573 38,530 29,849 51,041 60,413 29,903 49,200

    142,585 53,192

    175,014 47,571 71,614 18,371 47,461 48,903 65,163 65,375

    41,751 60,973 43,030 33,549 56,941 65,663 32,053 52,750

    1 Crop year represents year of production. The reference year for December 1 stocks is the same as the crop year. The reference year for March 1, June 1, and September 1 stocks is one year later.

    2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was April 1. 3 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 30 NASS, USDA

    Rye: Stocks by Position, United States, 1944-2008 June 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

    5,000 3,030 1,138

    575 1,675 3,273

    1,957 1,688 1,611 1,494 3,655 3,952 2,354 2,014 2,573 4,362

    1,865 4,583 1,905 2,068 1,712 2,638 3,949 3,580 3,724 1,990

    2,797 2,328

    11,541 6,607 2,603 2,717 2,032 1,949 2,538 6,026

    6,828 2,119 1,891 3,649

    2,330

    25,985 9,136 1,227 1,746 1,653 4,992

    7,564 3,322 2,326 4,776

    11,333 12,466 14,311 4,593 7,288 8,289

    8,634 9,637 5,983 4,855 3,591

    10,215 15,056 15,097 14,288 13,967

    18,333 25,548 34,091 26,484 8,214 2,941 2,371 2,465 1,431 2,947

    5,142 1,911 1,121 2,173

    7,992

    30,985 12,166 2,365 2,321 3,328 8,265

    9,521 5,010 3,937 6,270

    14,988 16,418 16,665 6,607 9,861

    12,651

    10,499 14,220 7,888 6,923 5,303

    12,853 19,005 18,677 18,012 15,957

    21,130 27,876 45,632 33,091 10,817 5,658 4,403 4,414 3,969 8,973

    11,970 4,030 3,012 5,822

    10,322 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 31 NASS, USDA

    Rye: Stocks by Position, United States, 1944-2008 (continued) June 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    970 583 290 520 295 530 375 460 410

    1,450

    775 525 140 90

    240 210 165 220 150

    * *

    1,224 1,035

    676 921 523

    * 354 999

    814 665 428 355 354 583 541 261 246

    * *

    1,514 1,555

    971 1,451

    898 *

    764 2,449

    1,589 1,190

    568 445 594 793 706 481 396

    * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1 Estimates not made for 1984-1988.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 32 NASS, USDA

    All Sunflower: Stocks by Position, United States, 1983-2008 March 1 1 September 1 2

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    166,445 793,429 405,600 392,305

    593,713 844,236 689,379 634,711

    760,158 1,637,665 1,094,979 1,027,016

    152,751 8,053

    85,659 315,000 340,000 170,000 77,400

    7,710

    33,325 162,894 22,931 28,665 63,861 65,291

    136,388 20,655

    277,510

    188,210 86,890 46,170 83,005 28,586 16,880

    153,940 26,635 32,220

    266,622 62,962 70,357

    153,057 218,489 265,141 99,055

    50,447

    161,732 415,500 128,246 127,033 163,479 387,662 296,617 181,657 230,714

    321,929 258,101 193,317 356,701 330,538 182,163 630,202 275,365 232,461

    419,373 71,015

    156,016 468,057 558,489 435,141 176,455

    58,157

    195,057 578,394 151,177 155,698 227,340 452,953 433,005 202,312 508,224

    510,139 344,991 239,487 439,706 359,124 199,043 784,142 302,000 264,681

    1 Estimates began in 2005. 2 Prior to the 1985 crop year, the reference date was October 1.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 33 NASS, USDA

    Oil Sunflower: Stocks by Position, United States, 1991-2008 March 1 1 September 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    138,746 626,620 323,780 331,380

    476,053 619,553 467,054 463,490

    614,799 1,246,173

    790,834 794,870

    21,907 92,005 13,731 20,915 37,511 58,926

    117,078 15,145

    260,610

    154,510 55,890 32,070 65,905 23,386 14,870

    120,920 19,305 26,310

    37,977 249,903 52,295 57,561 97,852

    293,670 213,240 122,837 173,077

    193,059 130,901 77,989

    282,627 259,923 135,831 480,920 109,227 149,445

    59,884 341,908 66,026 78,476

    135,363 352,596 330,318 137,982 433,687

    347,569 186,791 110,059 348,532 283,309 150,701 601,840 128,532 175,755

    1 Estimates began in 2005.

    Non-Oil Sunflower: Stocks by Position, United States, 1991-2008 March 1 1 September 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    27,699 166,809 81,820 60,925

    117,660 224,683 222,325 171,221

    145,359 391,492 304,145 232,146

    11,418 70,889 9,200 7,750

    26,350 6,365

    19,310 5,510

    16,900

    33,700 31,000 14,100 17,100 5,200 2,010

    33,020 7,330 5,910

    123,755 165,597 75,951 69,472 65,627 93,992 83,377 58,820 57,637

    128,870 127,200 115,328 74,074 70,615 46,332

    149,282 166,138 83,016

    135,173 236,486 85,151 77,222 91,977

    100,357 102,687 64,330 74,537

    162,570 158,200 129,428 91,174 75,815 48,342

    182,302 173,468 88,926

    1 Estimates began in 2005.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 34 NASS, USDA

    Flaxseed: Stocks by Position, United States, 1948-2008 June 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

    2,359 728

    1,777 1,646 3,829 1,939 5,699 3,008

    949 2,483 1,556 3,020

    2,467 3,449 1,399 1,304 2,085

    4,481 3,148 2,502

    395 667

    1,150 1,830 1,027 2,709

    977

    2,681 1,136 1,175 1,956

    539 665

    1,192 2,450 1,230

    810

    4,867 18,636

    15,192 10,641 6,655 9,034 8,514 8,187 3,173

    16,898 7,188

    11,595

    8,460 11,870 7,855 5,664 7,706

    17,343 23,605 17,630 3,103 1,885 1,100 3,060 1,934 2,606 1,607

    2,337 1,597

    775 1,258 1,177

    984 437 851

    1,095 497

    7,226 19,364

    16,969 12,287 10,484 10,973 14,213 11,195 4,122

    19,381 8,744

    14,615

    10,927 15,319 9,254 6,968 9,791

    21,824 26,753 20,132 3,498 2,552 2,250 4,890 2,961 5,315 2,584

    5,018 2,733 1,950 3,214 1,716 1,649 1,629 3,301 2,325 1,307

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 35 NASS, USDA

    Flaxseed: Stocks by Position, United States, 1948-2008 (continued) June 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1,000 Bushels 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    150 350 690 555 604 429 288 239 247

    1,100

    * * * * * * * * *

    94 621 866 990 551 741 942 214 934

    1,058

    * * * * * * * * *

    244 971

    1,556 1,545 1,155 1,170 1,230

    453 1,181 2,158

    1,767 1,308

    893 1,078 1,288

    863 3,535 2,444 1,512

    * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1 Estimates not made for 1960-1964.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 36 NASS, USDA

    Canola: Stocks by Position, United States, 1992-2008 June 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * * *

    12,588 10,182 95,284 34,250 88,015 79,510 41,907

    168,541

    109,417 83,810

    149,070 155,474 88,160

    130,496 190,596 294,905 344,977

    * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.

    Rapeseed: Stocks by Position, United States, 1992-2008 June 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * * *

    267 200 50 37

    114 31

    346 1,055

    707

    1,159 1,738 3,648

    997 1,151 1,156 2,192 2,389

    * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 37 NASS, USDA

    Mustard Seed: Stocks by Position, United States, 1992-2008 September 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * * *

    13,000 11,400 8,300 9,700

    13,916 12,458 25,767 6,746

    18,992 18,449 7,961

    14,180 12,895 11,403 9,415

    10,784 6,165

    * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.

    Safflower: Stocks by Position, United States, 1992-2008 September 1

    Year On Farms

    Off Farms

    Total All Positions

    1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * * *

    6,400 33,900 42,000 21,554 11,924 14,244 8,084

    27,343

    82,182 56,604 34,286 48,108 22,748 13,973 14,729 10,020 22,341

    * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 38 NASS, USDA

    Rough Rice: Stocks by Position, United States, 1988-2004

    Date

    On Farms or

    Farm Whses

    In Mills and

    Attached Whses

    In Whses not

    Attached to Mills 1

    In Ports or In

    Transit

    Total All

    Positions

    1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1988

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    10,104 1,242

    39,581

    28,905 7,714 1,279

    12,741

    36,464 14,789 2,991

    79,245

    125 3 0

    121

    75,598 23,748 4,270

    131,688 1989

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    27,266 1,176

    40,040

    12,704 7,296 1,203

    10,084

    49,439 10,084 1,511

    66,166

    641 31 0

    83

    90,050 18,587 2,714

    116,373 1990

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    15,965 599

    37,662

    10,390 5,370

    680 9,548

    51,381 13,133 3,477

    65,905

    218 51 0

    52

    77,954 19,153 4,157

    113,167 1991

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    19,345 852

    37,249

    9,404 5,149 1,102 9,630

    43,554 12,636 6,151

    66,857

    124 58 0

    54

    72,427 18,695 7,253

    113,790 1992

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    20,658 1,109

    39,966

    8,283 6,166

    940 14,434

    46,631 13,179 4,783

    76,887

    211 77 0

    196

    75,783 20,531 5,723

    131,483 1993

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    22,397 1,708

    24,164

    11,900 7,055

    481 13,624

    57,197 21,786 5,724

    70,789

    187 35 0

    668

    91,681 30,584 6,205

    109,245 1994

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    11,703 517

    41,223

    15,056 5,601

    116 15,682

    52,697 14,674 2,353

    83,713

    147 115

    0 693

    79,603 20,907 2,469

    141,311 1995

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    23,239 862

    32,936

    12,793 6,578

    693 12,561

    59,271 15,279 4,234

    74,951

    622 45 0

    883

    95,925 22,764 4,927

    121,331 1996

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    20,520 486

    32,719

    11,102 5,542

    401 13,228

    53,283 13,818 4,221

    72,321

    941 125

    0 801

    85,846 19,971 4,647

    119,069 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • Grain Stocks Historical Track Records Agricultural Statistics Board April 2009 39 NASS, USDA

    Rough Rice: Stocks by Position, United States, 1988-2004 (continued)

    Date

    On Farms or

    Farm Whses

    In Mills and

    Attached Whses

    In Whses not

    Attached to Mills 1

    In Ports or In

    Transit

    Total All

    Positions

    1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1997

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    16,003 428

    33,470

    13,112 7,256

    221 13,505

    49,519 13,647 4,294

    76,302

    1,510 462

    0 1,066

    80,144 21,793 4,515

    124,343 1998

    Mar 1 Aug 1 Oct 1 2 Dec 1

    21,205 1,136

    35,584

    11,736 6,401

    402 10,631

    54,449 13,287 4,345

    74