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How to track hazardous substances in the supply chain
Safer Chemicals Conference
Kevin Pollard
2 June 2020
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Overview
• Setting the scene
• Tracking hazardous substances from cradle to cradle
• SCIP database
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Setting the scene
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MANUFACTURING
(substances)
FORMULATION
(mixtures)
PRODUCTION
(articles)
SERVICE LIFE
(chemicals & articles)
WASTE MANAGEMENT
(recycling, recovery…)
Chemical safety assessment
Chemical safety assessment
Chemical safety assessment
Safe use of mixtures and articles
Safe use of mixtures
Safe use of substances
Safe use advice (end-user)
Recycling substances & materials
Safe disposal advice
Waste safety assessment
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MANUFACTURING
(substances)
FORMULATION
(mixtures)
PRODUCTION
(articles)
SERVICE LIFE
(chemicals & articles)
WASTE MANAGEMENT
(recycling, recovery…)
Chemical safety assessment
Chemical safety assessment
Chemical safety assessment
Safe use of mixtures and articles
Safe use of mixtures
Safe use of substances
Safe use advice (end-user)
Recycling substances & materials
Safe disposal advice
Waste safety assessment
Registration
Safety data sheet
Substance in article
notification
Substance in article
communication
Downstream user chemical safety report
Safety data sheet
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Tracking hazardous substances from cradle to cradle
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Supply chains and REACH/CLP
articleproducers
manufacturersimporters
formulators
company end-users
Information on safe use of substances and mixtures
consumers
substance SDS (+ES)
mixture SDS (+ES)
label
authorities
mixture
Information on composition, product category, properties, toxicology of mixtures
SDS = safety data sheetES = exposure scenario
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Supply chain and article producers
article producers
manufacturersimporters
formulators
end users
REACH brings information on:
• Identified uses
• Hazards
• Chemical properties
• Safe use advice for article production
• Composition of mixtures
• Status: SVHC, restriction, authorisation
Opportunities for designers:
• Substitution
• Safer by design
consumers
article safe use advice/
SCIP data
waste operators
non-EU importers of
mixtures
importers of articles
substance SDS (+ES)
mixtureSDS
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Summary
Vision
• Cradle-to-cradle flow of information for all life cyclestages, accessible and relevant for each actor
• REACH supply chain (substances and mixtures): information on all hazardous ingredients
• REACH article supply chain: visibility on SVHCs to enable safe use, substitution, consumer choice and appropriate waste treatment
Enabled by
• Investments in REACH supply chain can bringmore harmonised (consistent) and processabledata for safety assessment
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Substances of very high concern
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Candidate List of SVHCs
Substance of very high concern (SVHC)
• Carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic for reproduction(CMR category 1A or 1B)
• Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT)
• Very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB)
• Equivalent level of concern (ELoC)
Candidate List
Official source: ECHA’s website
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Obligations for SVHCs
• Candidate List substances as such or in mixtures
• Mandatory to provide a safety data sheet
• Mixture safety data sheet:
- Candidate List substances must be identified (Section 15) and concentration provided in Section 3.2.
- Provide a safety data sheet for non-hazardous mixture (acc. CLP) with PBT, vPvB, and ELoCsubstances, upon request by the recipient
• Presence of Candidate List substances above 0.1% weight/weight in articlesleads to obligations for those articles
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Articles with SVHCs: what REACH foresees?
Non-EU
article supplier
EU producerEU importerNotification
[REACH Art. 7(2)]
assembler
distributor
end user
consumer
Communication to consumers
[REACH Art. 33(2)]
Communication down the supply chain[REACH Art. 33(1)]
Waste Framework Directive
waste operator
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Articles: REACH and SCIP notification
Communication in supply chains
SCIP notification
Conditions
Substance of very high concern
% > 0.1% w/w
InformationSufficient information to allow safe use of the article, considering all life-cycle stages, as well as foreseeable misuse, recycling and disposal
IdentificationAs a matter of course: e.g. catalogues, labels
Needs to be provided
FormatNot specified
Could be re-used? SCIP format by ECHA
+
‘Article’ defined under REACH
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SCIP database on substances of concern in products
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• Information on substances of very high concern in articles as such or in complex objects (products)
• Established under Waste Framework Directive
• Ensures that information about the presence of SVHCs is available throughout the whole life cycle of products and materials, including at waste stage
Database
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Database objectives
Push for substitution of substances of concern and prevention of (hazardous)
waste generation
Increase authorities' information basis on substances in
articles
Contribute to a more circular economy:
improve waste treatment operations
Reduce the content of (severely) hazardous substances in materials and products, including
recycled materials
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Advice to industry
EU producers & importers
Assemblers
Distributors
As from 5 January
2021
Submit info to ECHA
Visit our website:echa.europa.eu/scip-database
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Conclusions
• Improve product safety and reducing hazardous waste
• Contribute to making recycled products safer
• Empower consumers and supply chain actors to make better informed choices
• Improving REACH and CLP processes, tools and data will support tracking hazardous substances
• Improve transparency about (severely) hazardous substances as such and in mixtures and articles
• Contribute to ensuring safe use of chemicals at all stages of their lifecycle
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Thank you!
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