Download - Industrial Risk Management
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Rome | September 11th, 2014
Industrial Risk
Management
Distribution, Romania
Banat and Dobrogea
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Industrial Risk Management in Distribution
urpose and !ey rin"iples
#ith the purpose o$ optimizing capex allocation whilst maximizing servicequality levels and targeted return on investment1%
&ote 1' $rom (%D% )*2 dated 31+0*+2014, responsibilities o$ lobal In$rastru"tures and &et-orks .usiness /ine
Identi$ying
risks a$$e"ting
the continuity
o$ the
distribution
business
Identi$ying the
most criticalassets and
processes
a$$e"ting
unplanned
maintenance
costsand
service quality
Aggregating
risk measures
at ompany+
ountry+Diision
leel thus
allo-ing
omogeneous
comparisons
among
distribution
net-orks -ithinthe roup
Merging
te"hni"al risk
measures -ith
releantRegulatory
!rame"orks
thus ealuating
impa"t o$
industrial risks
on Distribution
.usiness
economic
margins
Simulating the
e$$i"ien"y+
e$$e"tieness o$
dierse
investment
plans in terms
o$ "osts+risk
redu"tion
keya"tiities
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Monitored #$Is
4
Industrial Risk Management in Distributionro"esses and te"hni"al !Is
Business
Development
$ro%ectDevelopment and
&onstruction
'perationand
Maintenance
nplanned Maintenan"e nplanned Interruptions
osts su$$ered $or reparation
or substitution o$
damaged "omponents
S5IDI, D6, 7 S5I8I, 86, 7 9:;M: ustomers (utages :6R< /(& (=56S
Industrial Risk Management contri"utes to #rotect the Grou# Distri"ution $om#anies fromundesired e%ents which ma& affect the industrial value and the continuity of the
business
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Industrial Risk Management in Distributionort$olio+drill do-n analysis
Any cross(cutting port)olio analysis or spe"i$i" vertical drill(do"n
onstanta &et-ork 5rea
alarasi &et-ork 5rea
olo S/
Dobrogea
Distribuzione
ossibility o$ "omparing di$$erent ountries -ith mature or gro-ing market,
thus identi)ying te most pro)itable investments opportunities
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*
Industrial Risk Management in Distribution
8o"us on 6>traordinary Risk models
eismic response models )or
$rimary ubstations and M-.M-
substations
/- lines, $rimary ubstations, M-.M-
substations, 0
Meteorological Risk )or /- and M- lines
and !looding Risk in $rimary
ubstations
International databases are used to set re$eren"e alues
Site isits are per$ormed by releant e>perts -hose ealuation is used as an input in the models
*artquake AssessmentsMeteorological and !looding
Assessments*quipment Breakdo"n
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Industrial Risk Management in Distribution
=he methodology
5ll the in$ormation are integrated and elaborated in a probabilistic engine to
"al"ulate the e+pected and une+pected impact o$ industrial risks
&et-ork
Mapping
9istori"al Data
Risk (-ner6aluation
Risk 6>pert6aluation
6>ternal .en"hmarks
@ D.s
ecnical
per$orman"es o$
the 5ssets
!Is A
RiskBDire"t osts, S5IDI,
S5I8I, 7C
Industrial Risk Models andMonte &arlo simulations
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*conomicper$orman"es o$
the 5ssets*BIDA2Risk
Industrial Risk Management in Distribution
6"onomi" !Is and ontingeny lans
Dire"t osts
=e"hni"al !Is
Mitigation 5"tions
=he Industrial Risk Management $rame-ork allo-s to "ombine Risk models -ith Regulatory)rame"orks, in order to measure the impa"t o$ industrial risks on ompany *bitda%
It is possible to sele"t the best te"hni"al mitigation plans and to measure the e>tent o$ their
e))iciency.e))icacyin terms o$ "osts+risk redu"tion% ositie e$$e"ts o$ di$$erent mitigation plans
on ompany 6bitda "an be measured%
Regulatory8rame-ork
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Industrial Risk Management in Distribution
Impa"t o$ Industrial Risk on ompany 6.I=D5, :aR 201
)*,*)),2),*
1.83.17 1.83.171.83.171.83.17
1.83.17
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1.83.17
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7
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1.83.17
+-.+/
1.83.1
7
+-.+/ BA9A 8417*BIDA 2 Ind5 Risk
:M;*Adue to rimary Substations "ontribution B$rom
0,3 M at 6: up to 1, M at :aR HC %
)?,3)*,
1.83.171.83.17 1.83.17
1.83.17
1+2*+1
1.83.17
1.83.171.8
3.17
1+2*+1
+-.+/ 1+2*+1
1.83.17
+-.+/
1.83.1
7
D'BR'>*A 8417
*BIDA 2 Ind5 Risk
:M;imum Re-ard+enalties are set eual to N 4H In"omes $rom 6nergy DistributionL
3C remium+enalties are "al"ulated at &et-ork 5rea leel depending upon the S5IDI and S5I8I re"oery and the total amount o$ 6nergy distributed in the releant &et-ork
5rea
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Industrial Risk Management in Distributionontribution by &et-ork 5rea in .5&5=
1.83.17
1.83.17
1.83.17
1.83.17
1.83.17
9ypothesiFing a Regulatory 8rame-ork on o-er Guality "onsidering both the AIDI and AI!I leels
in the areas and sie o) 9et"ork Areas in terms o) *nergy Distributed,
imisoara -ould hae the most signi$i"ant impa"t on both 6: and :aR alues in .5&5=
Direct costs :M;2,:: L/
customers8 26 "/ customers 5.9 "9 L/ customers an( 9
"/ customers 589 "
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1C 5R6&5 /6&I;/6&I SD, 5R(S6&I;/6&I SD, .5R M5R6;5R6&5 /6&I, 5R(S6&I;RI5&I, /6&I SD;RI5&IL
2C S55/5O;IM=, =IMIS(5R5;5DR65 :6RD6, 5DR65 :6RD6;IM=L
3C R6SI=5;M(IR 1, R6SI=5;M(IR 2L
4C 5&I&(5S5;6=R(S5&I 8R, :/5&;/I:6O6&I, /(&65;6=RI/5, 5RIS(5R5;6=R(S5&I SD, 5R(S6&I;.5R M5R6;5&I&(5S5 I, 5R(S6&I;5RIS(5R5,.5R M5R6;/(&65, 6=R(S5&I 8R;6=RI/5, 5R(S6&I;:/5&, 6=RI/5;/I:6O6&I, 6=RI/5;6=R(S5&I SD%
22
Industrial Risk Management in Distribution.5&5=' "riti"al assets $or 9:;M: ustomers
/-(M- &ustomers
Binterrupted k#C
&ritical asset at *-
Ordinary Risk
D*-A/- I9*
Grou* : 571
IMI'ARA/- I9*
Grou* >-T 527
8D*-A
$RIMARF =BAI'9LA"INA$E 0@9/
6
D*-A$RIMARF =BAI'91ET$ILA 0@20@9/
C
IMI'ARAM- I9*
A20 IAZ "UNTELE "IC-TELU $SU $E
7
1
8
D*-A$RIMARF =BAI'9
1ET$ILA 0@20@9/
6
C
7
D*-A$RIMARF =BAI'9
LA"INA$E 0@9/
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+11+2*+1
1+2*+11+2*+1
1+2*+11+2*+1
1+2*+11+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
/-(M- &ustomers
Binterrupted k#C&ritical asset at -aR@@
+xtraordinary Risk
1+2*+1 1+2*+1
IMI'ARA/- I9*
Grou* >-$ 5;7
D*-A/- I9*Grou* : 57
D*-A/- I9*
Grou* . 5:7
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Industrial Risk Management in Distribution.5&5=' assets -hi"h may lead to :ery long outages
-ery ong 'utages
BustomersPh+targetC
&ritical asset at -aR@@
+xtraordinary Risk
IMI'ARA/- I9*
Grou* :-$ 571
ARAD- 9*G'R#
NADA ZNA INDUST$IALA
8D*-A
/- I9*
Grou* ;527
6
IMI'ARA$RIMARF =BAI'93$ATELIA 0@20@0/
C
D*-AM- I9*
A9 1A 2 1ET$SANI L2-1ET$SANI SUD D/
7
H
3
IMI'ARA- 9*G'R#
TI"ISA$A ZNA 1L1I
@
14
IMI'ARA$RIMARF =BAI'9
"USICESCU 0@20 /
ARAD$RIMARF =BAI'9
1LTU$A 0@20 /
ARAD$RIMARF =BAI'9"U$ESEL 0@20@9 /
ARADM- I9*
A20 SE"LAC-1ECICA A$
1+2*+1
1+2*+1 1+2*+11+2*+1
1+2*+1
+-.+/1+2*+1
+-.+/
+-.+/
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+-.+/+-.+/
1+2*+1
+-.+/1+2*+1
1+2*+1
+-.+/
1+2*+1
+-.+/+-.+/
+-.+/1+2*+1
+-.+/
+-.+/1+2*+1
1C 5&I&5;(&(R, (R5:I=5;M(/D(:5 &(5 1, (R5:I=5;M(/D(:5 &(5 2, (&(R;M(/D(:5 &(5, M(/D(:5 &(5;S85&=56/6&5, =(/6=;(O/5, =(/6=;RS(:5=, 5RM6&IS;(5R=5, 8R 5R5&S6.6S;.5/=5 S5R5=5, R6SI=5;5&I&5, .5/=5S5R5=5;5RM6&IS, R6SI=5;8R 5R5&S6.6S, R6SI=5;ID5&(:I=5, R6SI=5;(R5:I=5, ID5&(:I=5;(R5:I=5, RS(:5=;
(5R=5, I5O;8R 5R5&S6.6S, (O/5;S85&=5 6/6&5%
2C (R5S=I6;SI.(=, D66.5/;D6:5 8R, 5/5&;IM(, SIM6RI5;5/5&, MI&=I5;D66.5/, IM(;(R5S=I6, 95SD5=;5/5&, D6:58R;6S=IS, D6:5 8R;SIM6RI5%%
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Industrial Risk Management in DistributionD(.R(65 201 :aR J ontribution by &et-ork 5rea
24
1.83.171.83.171.83.17
D'BR'>*A 8417
Direct &osts :k;*A 8417
AIDI :min.customer*A 8417
AI!I :num.customerample o$ drill;do-n analysis
D'BR'>*A 8417AIDI :min.customer L/
customers an( "/ customer,
T%e line is 2: 'm long8 e)ui**e(
+it% ageing and damaged
insulators and conductors, T%e
line su**lies 2,6>: L/ customers,
T%e line is >9 'm long8 e)ui**e( +it%
ageing insulators and conductors, T%e
line crosses a ri=er an( #// m o)
conductors%oul( be re*lace( b
underwater cable, T%ere are fre)uent
the)ts events, T%e line su**lies ;,::9 L/
customers an( : "/ customers 5089 "
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2?
Industrial Risk Management in Distribution(&S=5&=5 &et-ork 5rea' "riti"al assets at :aRH Be>traordinary riskC
Direct &osts :k;9 L/
customers an( ;0 "/ customers 56 "26 1T 62& CT
$RIMARF =BAI'9CENT$U I 0@20@0 /
T%is line 502 'm7 crosses the Danube
Delta8 an( is a fee(er of t%e 1S Crisan, T%e
line is only accessible by boatan( crosses
an area +it% %ig% (ensit of vegetation8 it
also %as *roblems +it% birdst%at cause
interru*tions, T%e line su**lies 0>: L/
customers an( 2 "/ customer 5086 "
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2
Industrial Risk Management in DistributionD(.R(65' "riti"al assets $or 9:;M: ustomers
/-(M- &ustomers
Binterrupted k#C&ritical asset at *-
Ordinary Risk
&'9A9A/- I9*
Grou* ;0-CT 571
&'9A9AM- I9*
L 20 / &&0; TL
8&'9A9A
/- I9*Grou* .-CT 527
6
&'9A9AM- I9*LES 20 / 0;; CA$AGEA CT
C
&'9A9A$RIMARF =BAI'9
SA$INASU3 0@20 /
7
1
8
6
C
7
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+11+2*+1
1+2*+11+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+11+2*+1
/-(M- &ustomers
Binterrupted k#C&ritical asset at -aR@@
+xtraordinary Risk
1+2*+11+2*+1
&AARAI$RIMARF =BAI'9
LTENITA SUD 0@20 /
&'9A9A/- I9*
Grou* .-CT 527
&'9A9A/- I9*
Grou* ;0-CT 57
&'9A9A/- I9*
Grou* &-CT 5;7
&'9A9A/- I9*Grou* ;-CT 5:7
1C M6DIDI5 SD;8M 2 B1C, M6DIDI5 SD;8M 2 B2CL
2C MIR65 :(D5;=(R=(M5&;6R&5:(D5 1, MIR65 :(D5;=(R=(M5&;6R&5:(D5 2L
3C .5S5R5.I;M6DIDI5 SD 1, .5S5R5.I;M6DIDI5 SD 2L
4C SI/IS=65;M6DIDI5 &(RD, =(5/;M6DIDI5 &(RD, 95RS(:5;SI/IS=65, 95RS(:5;=(5/%
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Industrial Risk Management in DistributionD(.R(65' assets -hi"h may lead to :ery long outages
-ery ong 'utages
BustomersPh+targetC&ritical asset at -aR@@
+xtraordinary Risk
&AARAI/- I9*
Grou* 2-C 571
&'9A9A$RIMARF =BAI'9
AAT$ 0@20@0 /
8&'9A9A
$RIMARF =BAI'9CENT$U I 0@20@0 /
6
&AARAI$RIMARF =BAI'9U$ZICENI 0@20 /
C
&'9A9A$RIMARF =BAI'9TULCEA $AS 0@20@9 /
7
H
3
&AARAI$RIMARF =BAI'9
UDESTI 0@20 /
@
14
&AARAIM- I9*
L 20 / CC$A SL
&'9A9A$RIMARF =BAI'9"EDGIDIA N$D 0@9 /
&AARAI$RIMARF =BAI'9SLZIA SUD 0@20 /
&AARAI$RIMARF =BAI'9LTENITA SUD 0@20 /
1+2*+1
1+2*+11+2*+11+2*+1
1+2*+1+-.+/
1+2*+1+-.+/
1+2*+1
+-.+/
1+2*+1+-.+/
1+2*+1
+-.+/
1+2*+1+-.+/
+-.+/
1+2*+1+-.+/
1+2*+1
+-.+/
+-.+/1+2*+1
1C DR55/I&5;5/5R5SI, I6=R(I;86=6S=I, 5/5R5SI;I6=R(I, S/(.(OI5 SD;DR55/I&5%
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Industrial Risk Management in DistributionD(.R(65' spe"i$i" risk in onstanta
Medgidia ud ( Basarabi /- line
Medgidia ud ( !&M II /- line
11 eptember 8416
ickness o) steel "as reduced )rom
18 mm to 1 mm because o) corrosion
&I/(&'R o"ers :lo" grade steel< "eredesigned by te Institute )or tudies and
$o"er *ngineering :Romania< in 1@3, a)ter1@8 construction o) tis type o) to"ers "as
abandoned5
3resently there are 4!! (5"(OR 'owers in(onstanta and 2/0 in 'ulcea6
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*conomic per)ormanceso) te Assets
*BIDA2Risk
32
Direct &osts
ecnical #$Is
Mitigation Actions
#hen the industrial risk measurement is "ompleted, it is possible to identi$y the most "riti"al assets in the
&et-ork 5rea and identi$y potential te"hni"al mitigation plans%
=he e>tent o$ their e))iciency.e))icacy"an be measured in terms o$ costs.risk reduction and in terms o$
impa"t on &ompany *BIDA%
Regulatory!rame"ork
Industrial Risk Management in DistributionMitigation lans 5nalysis
In "arrying out the mitigation plans analysis $or Banat and Dobrogea, the most "riti"al assets hae been
taken into a""ount%
8or ea"h o$ them a potential te"hni"al solution has been proided and its e$$i"ien"y in terms o$ risk
redu"tion has been "al"ulated%
6a"h mitigation a"tion is proided -ith a priority order-ithin the releant ompany and de$ined as critical,
=er %ig%, %ig%priority%
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Industrial Risk Management in DistributionMitigation lans 5nalysis ; .5&5=
5SSM=I(&S 5&D &(=6S
1C 5&R6 targets are set "onsidering a H improement in S5IDI and 4H improement in S5I8I -ith respe"t to 2014 $ore"ast alues BS5IDI 243 min+"ust, S5I8I ,) int+"ustCL
2C Ma>imum Re-ard+enalties are set eual to N 4H In"omes $rom 6nergy DistributionL3C Re-ard+enalties are "al"ulated at &et-ork 5rea leel depending upon the S5IDI and S5I8I re"oery and the total amount o$ 6nergy distributed in the releant &et-ork 5rea
4C In"rease o$ &et-ork =ari$$ due to higher R5. is not "onsidered%
Mitigation $lan costsJ
BA9A6456H15444 ;
.5&5= 9: &et-ork 21%3*%000
5R5D M:+/: &et-ork 21%000
D6:5 M:+/: &et-ork 4%4)*%000
=IMIS(5R5 M:+/: &et-ork 4%304%000
1+2*+1
+-.+/
1.83.17
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1.83.17 +-.+/1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1.83.17
1+2*+1
1+2
*+1
+-.+/
1+2*+1
$ositive e))ect o) mitigation plans on
Direct &osts :M;imum Re-ard+enalties are set eual to N 4H In"omes $rom 6nergy DistributionL3C Re-ard+enalties are "al"ulated at &et-ork 5rea leel depending upon the S5IDI and S5I8I re"oery and the total amount o$ 6nergy distributed in the releant &et-ork 5rea
4C In"rease o$ &et-ork =ari$$ due to higher R5. is not "onsidered%
Mitigation $lan costsJ
D'BR'>*A 1@5C465444 ;
D(.R(65 9: &et-ork 13%)?4%000
5/5R5SI M:+/: &et-ork 4%2?2%000
(&S=5&=5 M:+/: &et-ork 1%43*%000
1.83.171.83.17
1.83.17
1+2*+1
+-.+/1+2*+1
1+2*+1
+-.+/1+2*+1
1+2
*+1
+-.+/1+2*+1
1+2*+1
1+2*+1
$ositive e))ect o) mitigation plans on
Direct &osts :M;isting surge arresters -ith metal;o>ide surge arresters
Critical11/43
DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 ,ATEG-CALA*STREI #V
M: grid meshing bet-een 520 95=6;5/5& S=R6I D: and 520 5S=5;(R5S=I6 D: B kmC; re$urbishment o$ the main $eeder Brepla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral polesand bra"kets on 30 km o$ the M: lineC
Critical13/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 "A*ASTIUR-FAGETT"
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles and bra"kets on * km o$ the M:line and repla"ement o$ e>isting surge arresters -ith metal;o>ide surge arresters
V!r" Hi#$1%/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 LABASI*T-LUGOJT"+AR
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators B$or 200 poles o$ the main $eederC and repla"ement o$ e>istingsurge arresters -ith metal;o>ide surge arresters B1 pie"esC
V!r" Hi#$1&/43 DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 CASTAU-ORASTIE#VRepla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles and bra"kets on 23 km o$ the M:line
V!r" Hi#$1*/43
DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 BALO"IR-ORASTIE#V
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles and bra"kets on 4? km o$ the M:line, repla"ement o$ e>isting surge arresters and grounding installation o$ 10 pole mountedsubstationsL substitution o$ 3 pole mounted trans$ormers
V!r" Hi#$1'/43
DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 A"-ILIA #VRepla"ement o$ 3 pole mounted trans$ormers, repla"ement o$ 2 dis"onne"tors B$or se"ondarybran"hesC
V!r" Hi#$20/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 "ASLOC-ORTISOARA T"+AR
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles and bra"kets on 10 km o$ the M:line, repla"ement o$ e>isting surge arresters -ith metal;o>ide surge arresters Bin"luding surgearresters $or se"ondary substationsC
V!r" Hi#$24/43
ARAD LV NET(OR) SA*TA*A Substitution o$ * km o$ oerhead bare "ondu"tors -ith aerial "ables
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3?
Industrial Risk Management in DistributionMitigation lans 5nalysis J .5&5=, M: and /: &et-ork
$riority order 9et"ork Area Asset ype Asset 9ame Mitigation Description
V!r" Hi#$2/43
DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 "I*A BOITA-,ATEG#V
Re$urbishment o$ km o$ the M: line' repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeralpoles and bra"kets o$ the lineL moderniFing o$ 3 pole mounted substationsL repla"ement o$ e>istingsurge arresters and e>isting grounding installation $or 10 pole mounted substations
V!r" Hi#$2%/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 "OL#OVA *OUA-COLA RE
&e- M: line B40 kmC starting oFla in order to supply "ustomers o$ .igar and .erFeas"alo"alities
V!r" Hi#$2&/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 GAR*IC-"OL#OVA*OUA RE
M: grid meshing bet-een the M: line and 520 R6(M5R6;M(/D(:5 &(5 R6 B3km o$underground "ableC
V!r" Hi#$2*/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 LOVRI*-LOVRI* T"Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators B$or 200 poles o$ the main $eederC and repla"ement o$ e>istingsurge arresters -ith metal;o>ide surge arresters B1 pie"esC
V!r" Hi#$2'/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 COR*EREVA-CRUSOVAT RE
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles and bra"kets on 12 km o$ the M:line
Hi#$30/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 CERBU-O*OR RERepla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles and bra"kets on 10 km o$ the M:lineL substitution o$ 1, km o$ oerhead bare "ondu"tors -ith oerhead "able
Hi#$31/43
DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 TEBEA-BRA# #V
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles and bra"kets on 22 km o$ the M:line B$inaliFing o$ the main $eeder B4HC and other se"ondary bran"hes J .irtin, (barsa, aFanestiC,repla"ement o$ e>isting surge arresters and e>isting grounding installation $or 20 se"ondarysubstations Bpole mounted trans$ormersC
Hi#$33/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 URSE*I-FRATELIAT"
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles on km o$ the M: line,repla"ement o$ e>isting surge arresters
Hi#$34/43
DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 AVOI-I " ORASTIE#V
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, "ondu"tors, seeral poles and bra"kets on 1) km o$ the M:line, repla"ement o$ e>isting surge arresters and grounding installation o$ 12 pole mountedsubstationsL moderniFing o$ 3 pole mounted substations
Hi#$3/43
DEVA LV NET(OR) LUE*I/: distribution "abinets repla"ement, relo"ating the metering units outside "ustomers buildings B$oran easy a""essC and rene-al o$ 10 km oerhead net-ork
Hi#$3*/43
DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 BUCES-CRISCIOR#V
Re$urbishment o$ the main $eeder B2 kmC, repla"ement o$ e>isting surge arresters $or 1 se"ondarysubstations Bpole mounted trans$ormersC
Hi#$40/43
DEVA MV NET(OR)A20 T 1-LUE*I #V Substitution o$ 1 km o$ underground "able
Hi#$41/43
TIMISOARA MV NET(OR)A20 BOOVICI-CRUSOVAT RE
Repla"ement o$ damaged insulators, bra"kets, "ondu"tors, seeral poles o$ the M: line
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8/9/2019 Industrial Risk Management
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Industrial Risk Management in Distribution.anat 9: enter J 6>amples o$ mitigation e$$e"ts at asset leel
Direct &osts :k;< AIDI:min.customeramples o$ mitigation e$$e"ts at asset leel
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