Transcript
Page 1: Keep talking: from text to touch screen (2014)

LJWatson.co.uk @LeonieWatson 1

Keep talking

From text to touch screen

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Overview

• Where it all began• Technology changed the world• From text to touch screen• Keep talking

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Where it all began

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1st Century Magnifying glass

• Seneca the Younger writes:• "Letters, however small and indistinct, are

seen enlarged and more clearly through a globe or glass filled with water."

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14th Century Eye-glasses

• Friar Alessandro della Spina makes corrective eye-glasses

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1808 Typing machine

• Pellegrino Turri invents a typing machine

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1876 Telephones

• Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone

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1917 Condensing microphone

• EC Wente invents condenser microphone

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1936 Artificial speech

• HW Dudley invents artificial talking machine

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1952 Speech recognition

• Davis, Biddulph and Balasek invent first speech recognition device

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Technology changed the world

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1948 Transistor

• Bardeen, Shockley and Brattain invent the transistor

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1955 Transistor computer

• Felker and Harris create first fully transistor based computer

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1970 Xerox PARC

• Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) is established

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1971 Email

• Ray Tomlinson sends first email over ARPANet

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1974 Mouse

• Xerox Alto is first computer with mouse input

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1981 Personal Computer

• IBM PC with DOS ignites the Personal Computer (PC) market

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1983 Graphical User Interface

• Apple releases first PC with Graphical User Interface (GUI)

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1984 Keyboard

• IBM ships first PC with keyboard peripheral

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1985 Windows

• Windows 1.0 is released by Microsoft

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1990 Web

• Tim Berners Lee proposes HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and HyperText Markup Language (HTML)

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1993 Mosaic

• Mosaic web browser is released

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1994 Netscape Navigator

• Netscape Navigator 1.0 is released

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1995 Internet Explorer

• Internet Explorer 1.0 is released

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From text to touch screen

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1969 BCAB

• British Computer Association of the Blind (BCAB) is established

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1978 Speak n Spell

• Speak n Spell is released

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1986 IBM Screen Reader

• IBM Screen Reader is released

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1989 Outspoken

• Outspoken for Macintosh is released

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1990 IBM Screen Reader 2

• IBM Screen Reader 2 is released

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1995 Jaws 1

• Jaws 1.0 is released by Henter Joyce

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1995 Window-Eyes

• Window-Eyes is released by GW Micro

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2002 Jaws 4

• Jaws 4.0 is released, introducing quick navigation

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2005 VoiceOver

• VoiceOver is released with OSX10.4

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2007 NVDA

• Non Visual Desktop Access (NVDA) is released by NV Access

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2009 Mobile

• VoiceOver for iOS and TalkBack for Android are released

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Keep talking

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2013 Tactile air

• Disney develops tactile air feedback

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2013 Tactile 3D

• Disney prototypes 3D tactile interface

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2013 Google Glass

• Google Glass goes into public beta

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2011 Argus II

• Argus II visual prosthesis approved for clinical trial in the EU

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2014 Contact lenses

• Prototype contact lenses relay images

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Thank you


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