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Nationalism and Internationalism in Canada
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Wars and Nationalism• In the Boer War (1899-1902), World War One (1914-
1918), and World War Two (1939-1945), most English-speaking Canadians identified with Britain and wanted to participate, while most French Canadians opposed sending soldiers
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Growing International Weight and Independence
• Canada’s participation won it greater international recognition– Delegates at the Treaty of Versailles (1919)– Member of the League of Nations (1920-1946)– The Statute of Westminster (1931) formally
recognized Canada’s independence in domestic and foreign affairs
• In 1982 the Canadian constitution was patriated and enshrined in the Constitution Act, 1982– Constitutional amendments no longer require the
involvement of British Parliament
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Canadian Nationalism and the United States
• Concerns over U.S. influence led to controversy over free trade agreements (1911 and 1988)
• The Canadian government has also protected cultural institutions (publishing, radio, television) from American ownership and control
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Differences Between Canadian and American Political Culture
Canada:• Formed as a conservative country• Values peace, order and good government• Canadians trust political institutions to improve the well
being of the country
The United States:• Formed in a violent revolution• Values innovation, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness• Americans encourage private interest, and admire
individuals who fought for truth and justice