Nationalism and Internationalism in Canada

Wars and Nationalism• In the Boer War (1899-1902), World War One (1914-

1918), and World War Two (1939-1945), most English-speaking Canadians identified with Britain and wanted to participate, while most French Canadians opposed sending soldiers

Growing International Weight and Independence

• Canada’s participation won it greater international recognition– Delegates at the Treaty of Versailles (1919)– Member of the League of Nations (1920-1946)– The Statute of Westminster (1931) formally

recognized Canada’s independence in domestic and foreign affairs

• In 1982 the Canadian constitution was patriated and enshrined in the Constitution Act, 1982– Constitutional amendments no longer require the

involvement of British Parliament

Canadian Nationalism and the United States

• Concerns over U.S. influence led to controversy over free trade agreements (1911 and 1988)

• The Canadian government has also protected cultural institutions (publishing, radio, television) from American ownership and control

Differences Between Canadian and American Political Culture

Canada:• Formed as a conservative country• Values peace, order and good government• Canadians trust political institutions to improve the well

being of the country

The United States:• Formed in a violent revolution• Values innovation, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness• Americans encourage private interest, and admire

individuals who fought for truth and justice