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PUNCTURE OF
PROLAPSED
URETEROCELE AT
BEDSIDE WITHOUT
ANESTHESIA OR
SEDATION
Donald H. Nguyen, MD, FAAP
Christopher T. Brown, MD
Division of Pediatric Urology, Nationwide
Children’s Hospital, Columbus OH,
and Dayton Children’s Hospital,
Dayton, OH, and Boonshoft
School of Medicine at Wright State
University, Dayton, OH
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PROLAPSED URETEROCELE
Treatment options:
1) Foley placement
2) OR for incision, unroofing
3) Definitive surgical repair
Presentation:
1) Rare but an emergency
2) Midline introital mass
3) Fluid filled
4) Urethral meatus is superior/crescent
shape
5) Possible urinary retention
6) Possible ureteral obstruction
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Puncture of prolapsed ureterocele at bedside
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Baby #1 - postnatal work up
1) VCUG - No reflux, ureterocele
2) US - from outside hospital
right hydronephrosis of UP,
right ureterocele
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Baby #1 – puncture of prolapsed ureterocele at 4 weeks old
Postnatal procedures:
1) puncture of ureterocele at bed side
2) right upper pole heminephrectomy
3) right lower pole UPJ repair
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Baby #1 - at follow up
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Baby #2 - postnatal work up - renal/bladder US and VCUG
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Baby #2 - post puncture of ureterocele
Follow up at 54 months - no other procedures
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Baby #3
Renal/bladder US at age 2 daysAt age 4 weeks
US of prolapsed ureterocele
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Baby #3 - 2 weeks after in office puncture
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Baby #3 - at follow up 9 months
pre
puncture
post
puncture
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1) All patients have normal external genital exam 2 weeks post op
2) No post puncture VUR was observed with long term follow up
3) 2 pts are potty trained and have normal bladder configuration
4) Only 1 pt required additional upper tract operations
(upper pole heminephrectomy and lower pole UPJ repair on the same right side)
5) All patients show improved or collapsed ureterocele
6) Follow of 58, 54 and 9 month
Results - post puncture
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Conclusions
1) Puncture with hot temp device at beside is easy, quick, and safe
2) Ureterocele wall “appears” to have
• no sensory receptors
• blunted sensory receptors
3) Puncture site should be small and finite
4) Puncture site ideally 1-1.5 cm from the true meatus
5) Prolapsed ureterocele - a “special opportunity”
• to restore the integrity of the bladder base/urethra
• to preserve and avoid upper tract surgery
6) Voiding phase of VCUG may predict potential for prolapse