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Regional SecurityComplex Theory andInsulator States:
The Case of Turkey
By Wayne McLean
Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Arts with Honours (International Relations)
School of Government
University of Tasmania3
rdof June, 2011
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Acknowledgements
D S
j D T N
H F S O E
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4
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................... 7
8
C O
Chapter 2: Security Discourses ...................................................................... 11
U R
P O
O R : T B S 7T C S 8
S D
S A
C S T
Chapter 3: Turkey and the Middle East RSC .................................................... 25
P A S
T P S: N-O A 7T S S: C S
T E S: T N E
C 7
Chapter 4: Turkey and the EU RSC ................................................................. 38
P A S 9
T E S: EU 4
T P S: G-T C 4T S S: A S S 4
C 48
Chapter 5: Analysis ....................................................................................... 49
E C S O S T 49
F C
D S P D D C
T A R S C 4RSCT P V
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RSCT V 7
Chapter 6: Conclusions .................................................................................. 58
F 8
P F R
Bibliography ................................................................................................. 61
Appendix A ................................................................................................... 70
R S A 7
Appendix B ................................................................................................... 71
RSCT S 7
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Abbreviations
AKP D P (A K P)APEC A-P E C
CHP R P P (C H P)
CS C S
EC E C
ECB E C B
EEC E E C
EU E U
FP F P
GDP G
GDP PPP G
GFC G F C
PE P E
PS P S
R R
EADS E A D S
NAFTA N A F T A
NATO N A T O
RSC R S C
RSCT R S C T
SEATO S-E A T O
USSR U S S R
T A
98 T (/t/) (/
/) (/
/)
(//) (//) (/ /)
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7
Chapter 1: Introduction
S
H
A V
R
F T -
T
E E
B T
AKP ( D P)
T
- R S C T (RSCT) H
T RSCT
RSCT R
B Bz 98 People, states, and fear
Bz O Regions and Powers via media
RSCT insulator
( j) R S C (RSC)
T
RSCT RSC
B Bz People, states, and fear: the national security problem in international relations(: B 98) B Bz O Regions and powers: the structure of international security(C: C U P )
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8
A RSCT T -
q F
T
EU E RSCT T
A
q q : does the concept of
insulation adequately explain the behaviour of Turkey?
T
T RSC E EU T RSCT T A
RSC RSCT
B RSCT
via media
D RSCT T
T
T
T
q AKP
K
Methodology
T - T
A G A B
4
B Bz O Security: a new framework for analysis (: R P 998) 74 A G A B Case studies and theory development in the socialsciences (C: T T P )
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9
RSCT
- q
j (E ) T
H () -K Z (T)
T
T N
E T
EU
7
F RSCT societal political
economic A RSCT -
T
- 978 S
q RSCT9
RSCT
C O K
T G F T-G P-T C P: S O S
N Newsletter of the Organized Section in Comparative Politics of the American Political ScienceAssociation 7 ():
D K A / 8 T P C T A T q j A K Trk Ceza Kanunu 301 4 :////7( ) A E F
F P A D StrategicDepth (Stratejik Derinlik) E A D Stratejik derinlik: Trkiyeninuluslararas konumu (V Y ) U ://///8/7
E EU - S EUROPA - Fq q EU :////q/_( 9 )8
Bz Security 79 O K P-C S S: Dz Sz Security Dialogue (): ( ); C T C S T
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Chapter Outline
T C RSCT
R q C
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Chapter 2: Security Discourses
R
R
4 O
N R K
EU APEC NAFTA
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A A D K A A F
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O RSCT T Bz Regions and powers 49
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T Fz S International Organization 8 (4): -44; G P T B S R TheJournal of Conflict Resolution 7 ( 98):
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F
RSCT T
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D
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H G H Politics among nations: the struggle for power and peace (N Y NY:G-H 99) 7 -E C '' Z E H C C The twenty years crisis, 1919-1939: anintroduction to the study of international relations (N Y: P )
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R
9 94 G
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Bzz N S A C Between Two Ages: America's Role in theTechnetronic Era (N Y: V P 97) The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy andIts Geostrategic Imperatives (N Y: B B 998) K N SA N A D H S A
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4
Y
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7 C
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S C S S 979 International Politics of
Regions - z
T -
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Policy Outputs
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7
44 S A
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8
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F T B
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9
RSC 7 F E G
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8 4849
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7 7
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j
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8
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4
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Chapter 3: Turkey and the Middle East RSC
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- Y q -
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7
H K T
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9
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T q T
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K T S E K
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Azj T
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R T
Bz C
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The Societal Sector: Champions of Islam versus Secularists
P T E
T T
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devlet ( ) T S
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derin devlet F 8
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A
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7
8 T RSCT
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T - AKP
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4
US4 F -A -EU
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8 S T C B N Los Angeles Times 8:///79/---- ( 4 )9 B B A ? Islam and ChristianMuslim Relations (): 44
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T
T E
T
T A
O A
A
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4 A
B A
-O E - 4 T O
A T4
G A R 9-98 B
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The Economic Sector: The New East
T T O
T
GDP
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4 S B z O G N F: A P T A 4
F T : T B P 849 Intelligence and National Security4 (9): 74 Y S Nationalism and the Arabic Language: An historical overview(R:R 994) 7-8; H KArabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism inthe Ottoman Empire, 1908-1918 (B: U C P 997) 9-94 T S The Wilson Quarterly (1976-) 4 (): -44
F E O F International Monetary Fund O :////////// ( A 4)
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F T EU
E
4 F T
q E E
A A
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4
T T
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(GFC); G ; UN S C
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% 8% EU 49
4 S F T N G Survival (): 4
H B T A S Carnegie Endowment for International Peace A :////?=47# ( 4 )47 K S A H R -G F: T G F C D CNew Political Economy(): :///8/47448 Z P D T F P H The WashingtonQuarterly 4 (): 7849
E C T Hrriyet :///?=-------- ( 4 )
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7
Conclusions
-
T A RSCT
T
q P
E RSC T
P q
T AKP
T E B
T T
E
T EU RSC
S Bz S: A N F
A S C 9 Bz Security-9
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8
Chapter 4: Turkey and the EU RSC
T EU RSC E
T
E RSC j
EU RSC T T
EU
A EU RSC RSC
EU
EU
Y T
E
P
B R
T
j
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T
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RSCT
O N Sz j EU T 7 ( T) (S A) (B Hz K) T GDP PPP EU7 $8 $94 E ( T)T G (TG) Eurostat 9:////TA?=&=&=&=&= ( ) K D Political community and the North Atlantic area: internationalorganization in the light of historical experience (P: P U P 98)
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9
EU RSC Structure
E RSC EU RSC
q q H Bz
EU 4 F
EU K
A
EU EU RSC H
N Sz Y EU
C FYR
P RSC
S R S E NATO E7 EU RSC
RSC Bz
RSC 8 T
G U EU
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T
(G) F U K9 A
R GDP PPP $9
USD G GDP PPP $ T
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4 Bz Regions and powers 8
C C - E European Commission D :////-/_ ( )7
NATO T 99 R S B 999 S K8 Bz Regions and powers 9
H UK q E D UK F EU
F E O O :////////// ( A 4)
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4
Sz A G
P S
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A T EU RSC
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j E K S
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T B
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B 8% % R
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G - : S The Economist A :////9888 ( 4 )
K E S T : E International affairs 8 4 (): 77-774 T B O (T) T E E S S
F E O 7
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4
The Economic Sector: EU integration
T T-E T
NATO 9
T E
US S
B NATO EEC
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A T
99 T 9 A B E
T EEC T
8
97 A - EEC US G
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T R R
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8
Chapter 6: Conclusions
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Potential for Further Research
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T C A - D T :///#
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The origins of alliances : C U P 987 A R | S
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9
z K N E The American Political Science Review9 4(997): 9-97
Theory of international politics G: P T D C The New York Times S 8
:////9/8///8 (
A ) T 1995 (9): - T Hrriyet
:///?=-------8-87----- ( A )
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7
Appendix A
Regional Subsystem Attribute List
T The Regional Subsystem: A Conceptual
Explication and a Propositional Inventory7
P T
-
4 E O 7 A 8 A 9 S U S
G- zS 4A S
F 7E z8A-
9A A q C
7 T T R S
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Appendix B
RSCT Structure Map