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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 1
Volvo and Mobility
Dan Werbin
Director
Volvo Cars North America
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 2
Volvo’s Guiding Principles
Protect Life Enjoy Life Long Life
Volvo For Life
Safety & Environment
Dynamic Products
Quality & Longevity
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 3
Future Outlook• Demographics• Technology• Society
Advanced Engineering• Platform Flexibility• Low Entry Ticket• Low Volume
1998 - 1999
• Trust • Personalisation
• “I Decide”
• Flexibility• Simplicity
2000 – 2001Tandem Concept
Mobility 2010 (2000)
Volvo Mobility Project Overview
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 4
Sustainable Mobility
Definition:
The ability to meet the needs of society to move freely,
gain access, communicate, trade and establish
relationships
without sacrificing other essential human or
ecological values today or in the future
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 5
WBCSD Sustainable Mobility Study
2005 2030
Objectives
Near Future
Effective rate of technological change is closely related to the lifetime of the product
• Automobile: 12 - 20 years• Infrastructure: 25+ years
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 6
Future Mobility Objectives
• Reduce conventional emissions from transport
• Reduce GHG emissions from transport to sustainable levels
• Reduce the number of transport-related deaths and injuries
• Reduce transport-related noise
• Mitigate traffic congestion
• Narrow mobility divides between the rich and the poor
• Improve mobility opportunities in developing societies
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 7
China’s Challenge – Growth & Mobility
Vehicles in China (millions)
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 8
Mass Transit - Personal Mobility
• Challenge of the last mile– Individual Destinations – Parking at stations
• Convenience• Land use
• Need Personal Mobility Innovations
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 9
Reduced Environmental ImpactMaximum Total Efficiency
Minimum Environmental Impact
Personal Mobility Options
Electric DriveAlternative
FuelPetrolDiesel
Li-ionBatteries
Biogas PZEVCommonRail
Optimized Capacity
Hybrid TechnologyFuel Cells
Hydrogen
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 10
Optimized Capacity
“Don’t use more car than you need”
Opportunities in household-fleet or “virtual fleet”
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 11
Tandem Highway Scenario
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 12
2004 Bren School Roundtable
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 13
Approach to Maximum Efficiency
• Minimal Size and Weight– Efficient use of materials– Improved power to weight & handling– New safety innovation needed
Ride-Down Safety System
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 14
Intermediate step to Tandem that that offers
– Versatility– Aerodynamics– Emotional Styling
3-Seat Layout
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 15
Volvo 3CC
• Holistic balance of form and function– Safety– Aerodynamics– Materials– Aesthetics – Surprise and Delight– Pride of Ownership
(Jewel-like qualities)
3CC pic
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 16
3CC F3Q
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 17
3CC Open Door
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 18
3CC Hi R3Q
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 19
Challenge Bibendum
• Launched 1998
• Premier event for promoting sustainable road mobility
• Emissions• Efficiency• Enjoyment• Safety• Technologies• Partnerships
Competition
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 20
Challenge Bibendum 5Sonoma 2003
Differing priorities, differing solutions
– Biogas– Bi-Fuel– PZEV
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 21
Challenge Bibendum 6Shanghai 2004
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 22 Tongji University, Shanghai
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 23
Challenge Bibendum Lessons
• Broad spectrum of alternatives
• Regional choices with global impact– US: “Technology will save the day”– EU: “Everybody has a role to play”– “BRICK” nations raising need for action
• Personal Mobility– Freedom and privacy– Emotional appeal is important
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 24
Willingness to Pay(Consumer Behavior)
EmissionsResource ConsumptionWellbeing of othersCongestion…
DesignPerformanceInterior environmentSound system, etc
Common Good
PrivateGood
Innovation and awareness needed to combine both
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 25
Summary
• Sustainability has many dimensions– Complex story to convey– Alternatives must be demonstrated
• Technology alone is not enough– Consumer awareness and behavior
must be addressed
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Sustainable MobilityDan Werbin2005-05-13 Slide 26
Conclusion
• Academic institutions like the Bren School are key to public / private sustainability partnerships