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MANAGING SUPPLY ISSUES IN TOURIST TRANSPORT
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Information Technology
The society has entered the “ information age” and this has implications for transport provisions
One immediate impacts for tourist transport providers is that up- to –date information flows are now vital when a supply chain exists, and the transport provider is just one component of the overall tourist product
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Examples of IT used in the
airline industry
Global Distribution System
Frequent flyer databases
Yield Management programs
Distribution and marketing of their products
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Examples of IT used in the
airline industry
The design, operation and maintenance of aircraft and luggage handling
Check in systems at airports
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CRS (Computerized Reservations
System - is based upon a large central
computer providing service to many sites, such as travel agencies and airport offices.
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Amadeus
Galileo
Abacus
Apollo
SABRE
WORLDSPAN
GDS
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Information Technology
It is seen as integral to gaining a competitive edge, and in maintaining continuous product innovations
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Logistics
Is the process which seeks to provide for the management and co-ordination of all activities within the supply chain from sourcing and acquisition, through production where appropriate, and through distribution channels to the customers supply
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Logistics
Logistics provides a competitive advantage by offering a strategic view of operational issues and an understanding of the links in the supply system
It also assists in the coordination of the service delivery function and transport
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Freight train with containers in the United Kingdom
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Boxcar - is a railroad car that is enclosed and generally used to carry general freight
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The Scope of Logistics
Customer service
Purchasing
Technical expertise
Production planning
Storage and material handling
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The Scope of Logistics
Transport
Inventory management
Warehousing
Planning and marketing strategy
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The state and the supply of
tourist transport
International air travel requires countries to cooperate so that the movement of aircraft and people can occur in a reasonably flexible manner
To provide a degree of regulation and coherence in air travel, two important international agreements underpin present – day air travel :
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The state and the supply of
tourist transport
The 1944 Chicago Convention, which established the principle of freedoms of the air and the 1946 Bermuda Agreement, which provided a framework for bilateral agreements to implement freedoms of air
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The state and the supply of
tourist transport
A bilateral agreement is where two countries agree to provide air service on a reciprocal basis and it helps to facilitate and protect the rights of each country’s airline irrespective of whether it is profit or non- profit venture
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 1 : The right of an airline to
fly over one country to get to another
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 2 : The right of an airline to
stop in another country for fuel/ maintenance but not pick up or drop off passengers
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 3 : The right of an airline from
one country to land in a different country and
deplane passengers coming from the airline’s
own country.
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 4 :The right of an airline from
one country to land in a different country and board passengers travelling to the airline’s own country.
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 5 :It is the right of an airline
from one country to land in a second country, to then pick up passengers and fly on to a third country where the passengers then deplane.
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 6 : The right to carry traffic
from one state through the home country to a third state.
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 7 : The right to carry traffic
from one state to another state without going through the home country.
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 8 :The freedom to carry traffic between two domestic points in a foreign country on a flight that either originated in or is destined for the carrier’s home country.
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FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
Freedom 8 : Also referred to as "cabotage" privileges. It involves the right to move passengers on a route from a home country to a destination country (A) that uses more than one stop along which passengers may be loaded and unloaded.