Download - Unfinished Presentation
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
1/21
Click to edit Master subtitle style5/29/12
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular ArchitectureFitUsIn 11
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
2/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Problem?22
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
3/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Solution33
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
4/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Market
Travellers
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
44
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
5/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Solution (Search)
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
55
LocationPrice
Fit Us In
Facilitie
s
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
6/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
What?
Cradle-to-Cradle
Vernacular
Architecture
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
66
ClosedLoop
Lessbad?
Waste =food
Celebrat
eDiversit
Evolvedover time
LocalTechniques
Material
s
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
7/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Why?
Human beings are poised on thethreshold of a new age when they will
begin turning their eyes back tonature and to the old ways ... back tothe ideas in books like the Zohar and
other ancient texts from around theworld.(Brown, 2009)
Finland and BrazilCradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
77
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
8/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Why?
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
88
30-40% energy
0.002% of material for plastic
Figure 1 Energy use in buildings at different stages (UNEP, 2007) cited in(Jones, 1998)
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
9/21Click to edit Master subtitle style
5/29/12
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular ArchitectureCradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture 99
Bamboo, mud/clay bricks, wood,stone, volcanic rock
Pass:
1. Material Health2. Material reutilisation
3. Renewable energy use
4. Water stewardship
Cradle-to-Cradle material
assessment
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
10/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Cradle-to-Cradle materialassessment
1. Material Health (bamboo)
Harvested: More N, O, P in soil
Cyanide, hollow -> micro-organisms
Chemical constituents
No harm.
Species (%) Ash (%) Ethanol-toluene
extractives
(%) Lignin (%) Cellulose (%) Pentosan
Phyllostachys
heterocycla
1.3 4.6 26.1 49.1 27.7
Phyllostachys
nigra
2.0 3.4 23.8 42.3 24.1
Phyllostachys
reticula
1.9 3.4 25.3 25.3 26.5
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
1010
Table 1 - Chemical analysis of bamboo (Higuchi, 1957)
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
11/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Cradle-to-Cradle materialassessment
2. Material Reutilisation
Disaster or deconstructionCradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
1111
Figure 2 Bamboo cradle to cradle (waste = food)
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
12/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Cradle-to-Cradle materialassessment
3. Renewable energy use Photosynthesis
Construction by hand
4. Water stewardship Less water evaporated from bamboo
plantation
Conclusion Passes all criteria
Not official
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
1212
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
13/21Click to edit Master subtitle style
5/29/12
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular ArchitectureCradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture 1313
Building in different climates
zones Kppen-Geiger
Type Criterion
Equatorial climates Tmin + 18 C
Arid climates Pann < 10 Pth
Warm temperate climates - 3 C < Tmin < + 18 C
Snow climates Tmin - 3 C
Polar climates Tmin < + 10 C
Table 2 - Five general classifications of the Kppen-Geiger climate (Kottek, Grieser, Beck, Rudolf, & Rubel, 2006)
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
14/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Different climate zones1414
Figure 3 Colour coded classification of world according to Kppen-Geiger climate classification (Kottek, Grieser, Beck, Rudolf,& Rubel, 2006)
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
15/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Different climate zones
Rainfall (min/max)Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
1515
Figure 4 Warm temperate sub-classifications
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
16/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Different climate zones
UN Criterion Ventilation
heavy construction and insulation
solar heating incidental heat
Heavy material
Volcanic rock -> stoneTurkey, Spain, South Korea
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
16
16
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
17/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Different climate zones
Spain
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
17
17
Figure 6 Vernacular under floor heating ( Lee, Han, & Lim, 1996)
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
18/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Different climate zones
Turkey Wood
Filled in technique (stones)
Korea Courtyard
Gridded windows
Summer and winter In floor heating (using wood)
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
18
18
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
19/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
Different climate zones
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
19
19
Figure 5 Vernacular under floor heating ( Lee, Han, & Lim, 1996)
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
20/21
Click to edit Master subtitle style5/29/12
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular ArchitectureCradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture 2020
Conclusion
Applicable
Complement modern day
Vernacular does NOT mean
Cradle-to-Cradle
-
7/31/2019 Unfinished Presentation
21/21
5/29/12Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture
But I can tell you, sustainability isboring. It is just the minimum. Likewhen you were asked: How is yourrelationship with your girlfriend?
What do you say? Sustainable? Idsay: I am so sorry for you. Design isthe complete opposite ofsustainability. We would still live on
trees if we were sustainable
Hope you learntsomething
2121
Cradle-to-Cradle and Vernacular Architecture