Download - VIDEO W4. Began around 3000 BCE, Old Kingdom Pharaohs = Kings and Queens Gods and Goddesses
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EgyptVIDEO
http://viewpure.com/KdtgX9ORiW4
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KINGS AND QUEENS OF THE NILE
• Began around 3000 BCE, Old Kingdom
• Pharaohs = Kings and Queens
Gods and Goddesses
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The Three Kingdoms
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
Intermediate Periods
New Kingdom
- Egypt United- Pyramids Built
Osiris Important
- One Between Each “Kingdom”
- Times When Egypt Was Conquered
Most Prosperous Time
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THE ALL POWERFUL PHARAOHS
• Absolute Power
• Their word was law
• Religious and political leader
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Vocabulary
• What type of Government is that?
• Theocracy
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EGYPTIAN RELIGION
• Came to believe in eternity for all souls
• Your life and status determined your place
• Myths explained natural phenomena
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Vocabulary
• What is the word for worshiping many gods?
• Polytheism
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Mummification
• Burial was important
• Journey to the other world
• Royals were mummified
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MUMMIES
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Mummification
• First, they draw out the brains through the nostrils with an iron hook…then with a sharp stone they make an incision in the side, and take out all the bowels…Then, having filled the belly with pure myrrh, cassia, and other perfumes, they sew it up again; … [then] they steep it natron, leaving it under for 70 days…[then] they wash the corpse , and wrap the whole body in bandages of waxen cloth. --Herodotus
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MUMMIES
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PYRAMIDS
• Giant tombs for the Pharaoh
– Largest at Giza
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PYRAMIDS
• May contain 2 million stones–Each stone weighs up to 5000
pounds, 2 tons!
–Took around 20 years to build
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On your whiteboard:
• How can you tell burial was important to the Ancient Egyptians?
• Why was it so important?
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WRITING: EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHICS
• Pictographic– Used pictures to communicate.
– The pictures represented ideas and objects.
– Eventually, the pictures came to represent sounds (phonetic)
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Rosetta Stone
• 1799
• Key to understanding hieroglyphics
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Vocabulary
• What was the written language of the Egyptians?
• Hieroglyphics