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Harut Shahumyan, [email protected]
Introduction to
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GIS Components and the Increasing Distance between Them
• 1960-1970: located on ocomputer.
• 1980-1990: distributed emerged with adaptatioLAN. Components wercommonly located in onmultiple buildings.
• 1993: the Xerox develo
web-based map viewer,marking the origins of W
• With the birth of Web Gcomponents are separateven further apart.
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Web GIS ConceptWeb GIS is any GIS that uses Web technologies
The simplest architecture of web GIS should have at least a web application server and a client (2-tier)
Web Browser Client
Desktop Client
Mobile Client
InternetURL
Web GIS Server
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Web GIS ConceptAt its most basic, it has a 3-tiered architecture
GISDatabase Server Web GIS Server
Client (wdesktop
Log ical t ier Determines the content,
functionality and capability ofweb GIS apps.
PresOnlin
resultsseen in
smar
Data t ier Holds the data required for
GIS servers and web clients
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Why web GIS?
• Global reach
• Large number of users
• Low cost per user
• Better cross-platform capabilities
• Easy to use
• Easy to maintain
• Diverse applications
• Use of cloud computing technology
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Some of the Strengths of Web GIS
• Mapping and query – the most commonly used function
- Spatial identity query: What is located there?- Attribute query: Where are located particular objects?
• Collection of geospatial information (Wikimapia, OpenStreetMap, official datacollection, etc.)
• Dissemination of geospatial information (USGS, EU INSPIRE, ArcGIS.com, etc.)- Encourages collaboration- Leverages existing resources rather than duplicating efforts to re-create them- Leads to reduced costs and increased efficiency
• Geospatial analysis- Measuring distances and areas- Finding optimal driving path- Finding an address, etc.
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Uses
• Placement of advertising based on Web mapping used by Google, Microsoft, etc.
• ESRI Business Analyst Online combines GIS technology with demographic,consumer spending and many other type of business data to deliver businessfunctionality.
• Strategic planning, marketing, customer service and daily operations.- Store location presented in the website- Water supply company checking complains
- Fedex tracking its vehicles• Powerful tool for e-government
- Increase public awareness- Obtain information from public
• Essential component of daily life- “Where” is one of the proverbial 5 Ws and 1 H – who, hat, when, WHERE, why and h
Web GIS is a new business model
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Examples of Applications
• USGS delivers near-real-time information on natural disasters
• The National Weather Service publishes on real-time weather conditions andforecasts
• CDC provides information on infectious disease outbreaks, environmental hazards,chronic health conditions, etc.
• The Federal Em ergency Management Agency (FEMA) creates and maintains floodmaps to let individuals and insurance companies evaluate risks
• EPA delivers information on air and water quality
• Local governments use parcel boundary data to give information on real propertyownership, planning and zoning
• The US Census Bureau uses GIS to gather, process and disseminate statisticalinformation about USA.
Public information services
http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/http://www.weather.gov/forecastmapshttp://www.weather.gov/forecastmapshttp://www.weather.gov/forecastmapshttp://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/maps/gisx/resources/public-health-maps.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/maps/gisx/resources/public-health-maps.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/maps/gisx/resources/public-health-maps.htmlhttps://msc.fema.gov/portal/searchhttps://msc.fema.gov/portal/searchhttps://msc.fema.gov/portal/searchhttps://msc.fema.gov/portal/searchhttps://edg.epa.gov/metadata/catalog/search/browse/browse.pagehttps://edg.epa.gov/metadata/catalog/search/browse/browse.pagehttp://generalmap.gis.saccounty.net/JSViewer/county_portal.htmlhttp://generalmap.gis.saccounty.net/JSViewer/county_portal.htmlhttp://generalmap.gis.saccounty.net/JSViewer/county_portal.htmlhttp://generalmap.gis.saccounty.net/JSViewer/county_portal.htmlhttp://datamapper.geo.census.gov/map.htmlhttp://datamapper.geo.census.gov/map.htmlhttp://datamapper.geo.census.gov/map.htmlhttp://datamapper.geo.census.gov/map.htmlhttp://datamapper.geo.census.gov/map.htmlhttp://generalmap.gis.saccounty.net/JSViewer/county_portal.htmlhttps://edg.epa.gov/metadata/catalog/search/browse/browse.pagehttps://msc.fema.gov/portal/searchhttp://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/maps/gisx/resources/public-health-maps.htmlhttp://www.weather.gov/forecastmapshttp://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/
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The new ArcGIS is a web GIS
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ArcGIS: A platform for collaboration
. . . A Framework for Sharing
• Mapping
• Analysis
• Visualization
CitizensManagers
KnowledgeWorkers
Professional GIS
EIn
DeployedUsers
http://video.arcgis.com/watch/916/arcgis-online-overview
http://video.arcgis.com/watch/916/arcgis-online-overviewhttp://video.arcgis.com/watch/916/arcgis-online-overview
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One map, anywhere, anytime, on any Device!
One Map
Desktop
Tablets
Smart Phones
ArcGIS Online
Social Media
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ArcGIS Online:
An online repository of GIS maps, apps, and tools
Using ArcGIS Online you can• Make your own maps
• Discover and use maps and apps
• Find and use other resources, like tools and templates
• Save, organize and share your work
• Create and join online communities
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ArcGIS Online information model
Items
Users
Tags
Groups
Own or join
O w n
I n d e x
Index
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Access & privileges
ArcGIS Online
Named users?
Anonymous
User Publisher
+
• Users — See a customized viewof the site, use the organization'smaps, apps, layers, and tools,
and join groups owned by theorganization. Can create mapsand apps, add items, sharecontent, and create groups.
• Publishers — User privileges,plus the ability to publishfeatures and map tiles as hostedweb layers. They can alsoperform analysis.
• Administrators — User andPublisher privileges plusprivileges to manage theorganization and other users.
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ArcGIS Online sharing levels
Private
Group
Organization
Public
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What types of content can be shared?
- Maps
- Data layers- Data files- Services and Tools- Applications
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Hosted content
Zipped shapefile
Map package
Tile package
Feature service
Tiled map service
CSV and text files
ArcGIS Online
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What is a service?
Services
Resourcesand data
Clients
HTTP
A GIS resource (a map, locator, image, etc.) that is located on an server site and is made available toclient applications.
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Feature service
Supports
• vector feature querying,• visualization,• editing.
Most appropriate for visualizing dataon top of base maps.
In web apps, hosted feature layers aredrawn by the browser and supportinteractive highlighting, queries, andpop-ups.
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Tiled map service
Supports fast map visualization usinga collection of pre-drawn map images,
or tiles. These tiles are created andstored on the server after you uploadyour data.
Are appropriate for base maps thatgive your maps geographic context.
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Tile cache
• Makes map and image services runfaster.
• The server draws the entire map atseveral different scales and storescopies of the map images (it's muchquicker for the server to return acached image than to draw the map).
• The amount of detail in the imagedoesn't noticeably affect how quicklythe server can distribute the copy.
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What is a web map?
Operational layer
Basemap layer
An ArcGIS web map is an interactive display of geographic information that you can use to tellstories and answer questions. Usually contains a basemap; layers; an extent; a legend; andnavigation tools such as zoom, pan, place finders, and bookmarks.
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Authoring a web map
Determinenecessary data
Add data to theweb map
Configure webmap capabilities
Save the webmap
Task Web map tool
Edit the data Enable editing
Visually differentiate between data Symbology
Work with data that meets a specific attribute value Filter
Locate predefined areas Bookmark
Gather information about the data Pop-up
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View data
• View pop-ups• View legend• View time maps• Change transparency• Apply filters• Show tables• Get directions• Measure
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Pop-ups
Charts Images and Links
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Symbols: Smart mapping
http://blogs.esri.com/esri/arcgis/2015/03/02/introducing-smart-mapping/
http://blogs.esri.com/esri/arcgis/2015/03/02/introducing-smart-mapping/http://blogs.esri.com/esri/arcgis/2015/03/02/introducing-smart-mapping/
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Perform Analysis
• Summarize data• Find locations
• Data enrichment
• Analyze patterns
• Use proximity
• Manage data
• Use Filters
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Web maps to web appsBuild your owWeb App Buchoose from Configurable
Hosted by ArcGISOnline
Services
Web mapWeb app
Hosted by your webserver
Web GIS app Basemaps Operational layers Tools
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AppsPutting together the entire information experience
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The steps for publishing an app
1. Choose a type
2. Assemble content
3. Choose a template
4. Publish
5. Refine
Type
Content
TemplatePublish
Refine
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Choosing a type
• The story
• The audience
• Audience knowledge
• Essential components- maps, photos, videos, etc...
• Map or group based
Decide which app best suits y
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Assemble content
• Author map services
• Create feature services for editing
• Leverage content from spreadsheets
• Author web maps
• Gather media (photos, videos, documents)
• Create groups
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Choose a template
• Several web app templates
• Configurable
• Open source
• Responsive
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Publish and Refine
• Verify goals met
• Add / delete functions as necessary
• Proofread
• Iterate
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Important map and layer properties
• Search
• Bookmarks
• Time
• Enable / disable editing
• Labels
• Refresh interval
What you set in the map makes it to the app!
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Where to publish?
• ArcGIS Online- Highly scalable, cloud environment- No web server required- Apps update when portal updates
• On premise- IT legwork required- Web server required- Must update apps manually
Deployment Considerations
ArcGIS
Which app to choose? A breakdown of apps by category
R G B D S o
http://www.arcgis.com/home/gallery.html#c=esri&t=apps&o=modified&f=configurablehttp://www.arcgis.com/home/gallery.html#c=esri&t=apps&o=modified&f=configurable
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Template
e s p on s i v e
F i n d M
y
L o c a t i on
G e o s e ar c h
L e g en d
C h an g e
B a s em a p s
L a y er
S e ar c h
S t or y
A n al y s i s
E d i t
P r i n t
R o u t i n g
em o gr a ph i
c s
S pl a s h
S c r e en
o c i al M e d i a
W e a t h er
Basic Viewer X X X X X X X XChrome Twitter X XCompare Analysis X XDirections X X X X XEdit X X X X X XElevation Profile X X X X XFilter X X X XFind Edit Filter X X X X XFinder X X X X XGeo Form X X X XImpact Summary X X X X X X X XInformation Lookup X X X X X XLegend X X X X X X
Local Perspective X X X X X X XMap Tools X X X X X X XPublic Information X X X X X X XSimple Map Viewer X X X X XStory Map Basic X X XStory Map Journal X X XStory Map Series X X X XStory Map Swipe X X X X XStory Map Tour X XSummary Viewer X X XTime Aware X X
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I need to know where I am
• Basic Viewer
• Directions• Edit
• Filter
• Find, Edit, Filter
• Finder
• Geo Form• Impact Summary
Apps that allow users to find their location on the map
• Information Lookup
• Legend• Local Perspective
• Map Tools
• Public Information
• Simple Map Viewer
• Story Map Series• Story Map Swipe / Spyglass
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I need to find addresses
• Basic Viewer
• Directions• Edit
• Elevation Profile
• Filter
• Geo Form
• Impact Summary• Information Lookup
Apps that allow geosearch
• Legend
• Local Perspective• Map Tools
• Public Information
• Simple Map Viewer
• Story Map Swipe / Spyglass
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I need a route
• Directions
• Local Perspective
Apps that provide routes and directions
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I need a legend
• Basic Viewer
• Elevation Profile• Impact Summary
• Legend
• Map Tools
• Public Information
• Simple Map Viewer • Time Aware
Apps that provide a legend
• Story Maps
- Basic- Journal- Map Series- Swipe / Spyglass
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I need to change basemaps
• Basic Viewer
• Edit• Find, Edit, Filter
• Finder
• Geo Form
Apps that can toggle basemaps
• Impact Summary
• Information Lookup• Map Tools
• Public Information
• Summary Viewer
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I need to search
• Basic Viewer
• Edit• Elevation Profile
• Filter
• Find, Edit, Filter
Apps that provide layer search
• Finder
• Legend• Map Tools
• Simple Map Viewer
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I need to tell a story
• Story Maps
- Basic- Journal- Series- Swipe / Spyglass- Tour
• Compare Analysis
• Impact Summary• Legend
Apps that provide narrative
Many more a
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I need analysis
• Directions
• Elevation Profile• Impact Summary
• Information Lookup
• Local Perspective
• Summary Viewer
Apps that have analysis / geoprocessing capability
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I need to edit
• Basic Viewer
• Edit• Find, Edit, Filter
Apps that allow feature and attribute editing
d
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I need to print
• Basic Viewer
• Finder • Map Tools
Apps that allow printing
I d l h
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I need a splash screen
• Information Lookup
• Public Information
Apps that let you show a disclaimer upon launch
I d h bili i
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I need other capabilities
• Integrated demographics / geoenrichment
• Social media feeds• Tables
• Weather
• Time
Other app capabilities not mentioned so far
Wh t if I d f ti f 2 f th t l t ?!?
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What if I need functions from 2 or more of these templates?!?
• Similar workflow
• 20 + widgets• WYSIWYG configuration
• Same hosting options
• Don’t over do it!
Then you need Web AppBuilder
HTML5/JavaScript
Builder
Widgets
Web AppBuilder
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http://doc.arcgis.com/en/living-atlas/about/
More apps resources and support
http://doc.arcgis.com/en/living-atlas/about/http://doc.arcgis.com/en/living-atlas/about/
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More apps, resources and support
• Configurable Apps(http://www.arcgis.com/home/gallery.html#c=esri&t=apps&o=modified&f=configurable
• Story Maps ( http://storymaps.arcgis.com )
• Web App Builder ( http://doc.arcgis.com/en/web-appbuilder )
• App Studio ( http://appstudio.arcgis.com )
• ArcGIS Online Help ( htt p://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online )
• ArcGIS Solutions ( http://solutions.arcgis.com )
Getting to Know Web GIS
http://www.arcgis.com/home/gallery.html#c=esri&t=apps&o=modified&f=configurablehttp://storymaps.arcgis.com/http://doc.arcgis.com/en/web-appbuilder/http://appstudio.arcgis.com/http://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/http://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/http://solutions.arcgis.com/http://solutions.arcgis.com/http://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/http://appstudio.arcgis.com/http://doc.arcgis.com/en/web-appbuilder/http://storymaps.arcgis.com/http://www.arcgis.com/home/gallery.html#c=esri&t=apps&o=modified&f=configurable
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Getting to Know Web GISby Pinde FuPaperback and Electronic: 392 pagesPublished: 2015
ISBN: 9781589483842eISBN: 9781589484030
A workbook, with step-by-step exercises, thateaches how to share resources online and buweb GIS applications easily and quickly.
Covers the Esri® suite of web GIS technologincluding ArcGIS® Online, Portal for ArcGI
ArcGIS for Server, web app templates, Web AppBuilder for ArcGIS, ArcGIS API forJavaScript™, the Collector for ArcGIS mobil
ArcGIS Runtime SDKs for Mobile, and 3D wscenes.
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ThanksAcknowledgement
Slides in this presentation are adapted from the materialsof ESRI 2015 User Conference Technical Workshops,ESRI website and Getting to Know Web GIS textbook.
Credits: Ben Ramseth , John Thieling , Matt Kennedy
Create ArcGIS Online public accounth
//d i / / i li / f / h
https://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/reference/create-account.htmhttps://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/reference/create-account.htmhttps://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/reference/create-account.htm
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1. From the www.arcgis.com website, clickthe Sign In link on the upper right.
2. Click Create a Public Account .
3. Input your user name, password and otherrequested information.
4. Click Review and Accept the Terms of Usebutton and Accept the terms of use.
5. Click the Create My Account button.
You may need to click on the validation link in thewelcome email sent by ESRI to completeregistration.
ht tps://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/reference/create-account.htm
Lab Work
http://www.arcgis.com/https://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/reference/create-account.htmhttps://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/reference/create-account.htmhttps://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/reference/create-account.htmhttp://www.arcgis.com/
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Exercise 1Develop a web application comparinghomeless counts, percentages, and
change in the United States, with anemphasis on the homeless problem inNorth Dakota.http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/homeless-in-the-badlands/
Exercise 2Develop a Story Map: A phot map tour http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/get-started-with-story-maps/lessons/create-a-photo-map-tour/
http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/homeless-in-the-badlands/http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/homeless-in-the-badlands/http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/get-started-with-story-maps/lessons/create-a-photo-map-tour/http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/get-started-with-story-maps/lessons/create-a-photo-map-tour/http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/get-started-with-story-maps/lessons/create-a-photo-map-tour/http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/get-started-with-story-maps/lessons/create-a-photo-map-tour/http://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/homeless-in-the-badlands/