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www.eu-skladi.si
Slovenian Smart Specialisation Strategy - S4/ EDP /
Peter Wostner, Moldova
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Macro…
2UMAR, 2015: 15
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GDP per capita in terms of purchasing power parity, productivity and employment
3UMAR, 2015: 31
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Total public R&D exp.
4
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Close to the EU average !
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R&D
6OECD, 2015: 60
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7
Innovation Union Scoreboard 2015
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BUT with 3,11 RCA on final products
Size of the bubble = VA
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9UMAR, 2015: 33
Something is going on….Revealed comparative advantage index of Slovenia’sexports by factor intensity
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High RD intensity !
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Business exp. are increasing!Public exp. are stagnating!
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Established science – business links
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Policy context
• 2000… Clustering programme• 2005… Technology networks• 2005-7:• Development and Investment Projects • Centres of Excellence part 1
• 2009-13: • Centres of Excellence part 2• Competence Centres• Development Centres of Slovenian Economy
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General assessment of RTDI policy
• Intensive RTDI & SME policy : Strong public side push Strengthened links between firms & science Establishment of intermediaries Strong internationalisation
• But:Policy gapsDispersion of efforts – critical massTime inconsistencyNo consensus on policy effectiveness
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S4 Genesis: a bumpy road
2013: first round:• Negative EC opinion in December
2014: second round• March: Office for Development established –
Coordination & Leadership• April – July:
Sound empirical base Series of dedicated events, including written proposals Elections
2015: third & fourth round15
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Key ingredients of successful Entrepreneurial Discovery Process…
… SI experience
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1. Understand (well) your Context
I. In which phase of development process are you?II. What is going on within the research
community?III. What are companies doing?IV. What was the role of public policy?V. …
Needs & Challenges & Opportunities
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2. Clear & Convincing Concept
I. What is it that you are doing, what are your GOALS?
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VisionSUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES FOR
A HEALTHY LIFEon the basis of which Slovenia will become a on the basis of which Slovenia will become a
green, active, healthy and digital regiongreen, active, healthy and digital regionwith with top-level conditionstop-level conditions fostering creativity and innovation fostering creativity and innovation
focused on the development of focused on the development of medium- and high-levelmedium- and high-level technological solutions in technological solutions in niche areasniche areas..
S4 Ambition: from a follower to co-creator of global trends in niche areas
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Goals
20
1. Rise of the VA per employee measured at the level of the individual areas of application.
2. Increased share of high-tech intensive products in exports from 22.3% to EU-15 average of 26.5%
3. increased share of export of knowledge-intensive services in total exports from 21.4% to 33% which will reduce Slovenia’s below-EU-average rate by a half
4. increased overall entrepreneurial activity from the current 11% to at least the EU average of 12.8%
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2. Clear & Convincing Concept
I. What is it that you are doing, what are your GOALS?
II. Sound Empirical base
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Empirical base…A. Revealed technological specialization
A. International comparison of industry-level R&R intensityB. Participation in FP7 by industries and priority areas
B. Revealed comparative advantageA. WITS data (3-digit NACE2) B. OECD BTDIxE data (2-digit NACE1; intermediate vs. Final goods)
C. Inward FDI stock by host industryD. Identification of growing industries
A. Positive productivity growth (2008-12)B. Positive export growth (2008-12)
E. Identification of significant firms within identified prospective 3-digit industries
+I. Assessment of industry innovation potential based on benchmarking of export values, with market
leaders Eurostat Trade Database at 4 digit product group
II. Most intensive cooperation areas of science with the economy
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Comparative sectoral performance
Source: Burger, Kotnik, 2014
NACE Technological Comp
Adv
WITS_RCA RCA IntermExp
orts
RCA FinalExport
s
Share in total
inward FDI stock 2012
3 digit NACE EX & VAL growth
C10_C11 - Manufacture of food products and beverages 0,74 0,42 0,44 0,51 1,1% 108, 109
C13 - Manufacture of textiles 2,83 0,46 0,73 0,68 0,5% 131
C16 - Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork 1,92 2,08 3,31 0,93 2,9% 162
C17 - Manufacture of paper and paper products 0,68 1,56 1,87 1,33 3,2%
C20 - Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 0,46 0,75 0,76 3,11 8,0% 203, 204, 206
C21 - Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and preparations 1,33 2,56 0,76 3,11 6,2%
C22 - Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 0,53 1,49 2,06 1,18 2,3%
C23 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 0,46 2,10 1,71 2,32 2,5% 232, 239
C24 - Manufacture of basic metals 0,91 1,16 1,16 0,00 1,2% 243
C25 - Manufacture of fabricated metal products 1,07 1,39 2,47 1,36 3,6% 256
C261 - Manufacture of electronic components and boards 0,45 1,05 0,11 0,11 0,0%
C263 - Manufacture of communication equipment 1,73 1,52 0,13 0,36 0,3%
C265 - Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation0,64 1,56 0,39 0,56 0,6% 265
C27 - Manufacture of electrical equipment 0,60 1,76 2,14 1,03 271, 272
C28 - Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 0,78 1,26 1,72 1,36 283
C29 - Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 0,59 2,54 1,02 1,87 1,9% 293
C301 - Building of ships and boats 8,68 1,35 0,47 0,15
C303 - Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery 0,75 2,03 0,47 0,15
C325 - Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 0,90 1,86 0,39 0,56 325
C33 - Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 0,87 1,29 33136-37 Manufacturing not else classified; Recycling 4,73 0,72
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10. Materials (as finished products)
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,m
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C10 - Manufacture of food products
C20 - Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
C21 - Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
C24 - Manufacture of basic metals
C26 - Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
C27 - Manufacture of electrical equipment
C28 - Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
C29 - Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
C32 - Other manufacturing
E38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
J61 - Telecommunications
J62 - Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
K64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
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2. Clear & Convincing Concept
I. What is it that you are doing, what are your GOALS?
II. Sound Empirical base
III. What are you putting on the table: the principles,…:
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Urban & rural; High-tech &
Traditional; Industry & Services ….
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3. Proactive & Daring Delivery
I. Share what you believe priorities should be
II. Transparency & openness
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2014 Entrepreneurial discovery…: empirical base EDP first set of priorities
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April-May 2015: PUBLIC CALL FOR EXPRESSION OF INTERESTFurther focusing of priorities and elimination process
Thus focus on identification of perspective• Technology fields (TRL 4-6)• Fields of application – product groups (TRL 6-9)
JOINTLY!!!WITHING PREDEFINED SET OF PRIORITY DOMAINS
Structured according to complementarities and by common characteristics from policy perspective
Strength in terms of competenciesResearch competence ANDMarket access competence
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April-May 2015: PUBLIC CALL FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST
170 initiatives :Strong response within ALL priority domains!On average 10 partners per initiative:
60% private sector (~400+ companies) 40% knowledge institutions
ALL relevant knowledge institutions engaged All company sizes – also excellent response from new emerging
value chains initiated by SMEs, including spin-offsBridge between science and economy with clear market orientation establishedStrategic clustering already underway
Strong clustered vs. Focused initiatives with links still to be established
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4. Talk to people – Communication & Cooperation
I. Create the atmosphere
II. Make people talk to each other
III. Bridge the gaps …. Bring different planets together
IV. Attract all the dynamic spheres of society
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Strategic Partnerships
1.1. 1.2. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4.
Pametna mesta in skupnosti
Pametne zgradbe in dom z lesno verigo
Mreže za prehod v krožno gospodarstvo Trajnostna hrana Trajnostni turizem Tovarne prihodnosti Zdravje medicina Mobilnost
Materiali kot produkti
1. Mobilnost, tudi električna, s sistemi
za upravljanje energije,
1. Napredne bivalne enote s stavbnim
pohištvom1. Celuloza in papir …
1. Pametni industrijski mehatronski sistemi
1. Biofarmacevtika, … 1.Metalurgija
2. E&M zdravje, 2. Pametne in
energetsko učinkovite naprave
2. Polimeri & bio-plastika
…2. Pametni stroji in
naprave2. Naravna zdravila in
kozmetika…
2. Pametni multikomponentni
materiali in premazi
3. Varnost3. Napredni gradbeni materiali in produkti
3. Pridobivanje, pretvarjanje, distribucija in shranjevanje
energije
…3. Translacijska medicina:
diagnostnika & terapevtika
…
4. Gradbeni materiali …
5. Rastlinska biomasa …
Digitalna Slovenija
Robotika
Nanotehnologije
Sodobne proizvodne
tehnologije za materiale, plazma
Fotonika z mikro in nanoelektroniko
Tehnologije vodenja
S4 - SLOVENSKA STRATEGIJA PAMETNE SPECIALIZACIJE
Horiz
onta
lne
mre
žeVe
rtika
lne
verig
e vr
edno
sti
Strateška razvojno
inovacijska partnerstva
1. ZDRAVO BIVALNO IN DELOVNO OKOLJE 2. NARAVNI IN TRADICIONALNI VIRI ZA PRIHODNOST 3. (S)INDUSTRIJA 4.0
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5. Leadership & Politics
I. S4 Team
II. Dedicated Government Office – Coordinator
III. Understanding & Support at all political levels
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6. Learn from the others … …. make shortcuts
I. Peer Reviews
II. SmartSpec, Clustrat,…
III. Experts
IV. …
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7. Adapt S3 to your needs S4
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Key ingredients of successful Entrepreneurial Discovery Process…… SI experience
1. Understand (well) your Context
2. Clear & Convincing Concept
3. Proactive & Daring Delivery
4. Talk to people – Communication & Cooperation
5. Leadership & Politics
6. Learn from the others … make shortcuts
7. Adapt S3 to your needs S441