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xxviii ContentsVOLUME 1
Introduction1. Introduction 3
Sandhya A Kamath
SECTION 1 Epidemiology1. Principles of Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases 7
Jugal Kishore, Tanu Anand
2. Principles of Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Diseases 11Jugal Kishore, Tanu Anand
SECTION 2 Clinical Approach1. Approach to a Febrile Patient 19
DB Kadam
2. Pain - A General Approach 24Mangesh Tiwaskar
3. Chest Pain 27Ajaykumar U Mahajan
4. Dyspnoea 32Udai Lal
5. Cough and Hemoptysis 36Haridas B Prasad
6. Palpitations 39Milind Phadke
7. Abdominal Pain 43Pravin Rathi
8. Lymphadenopathy 48Vrinda Kulkarni
9. Oedema and Anasarca 50Sekhar Chakraborty
10. Ascites 53Neelam Narendra Redkar
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xxix11. Jaundice 57 Aniruddha Y Phadke
12. Constipation and Diarrhoea 61 Prabha Sawant
13. Weight Loss and Cachexia 65 A Muruganathan, Gowri Sankar Murugan
14. Altered Sensorium 69 Mrinal Kanti Roy, Sujoy Sarkar
15. Syncope 73 Amar R Pazare
16. Dizziness and Vertigo 75 Sanjiv Maheshwari
17. Approach to Ataxia 78 CS Narayanan
18. Motor Weakness 81 Uma Sundar
19. Sensory Loss 84 Rajinder K Bansal
20. Fever with Rash 86 Yojana Gokhale
SECTION 3 Infectious Dieseases
A. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
1. Basic Considerations of Infections 95 MVS Subbalaxmi
2. Laboratory Diagnosis of Infections 96 Camilla Rodrigues, Anand Shah
3. Syndromic Approach to Infectious Diseases 102 Mahendra Dadke
4. Antimicrobial Therapy: PKPD of Antimicrobials 108 Rajeev Soman
5. Inhibitors of Cell Wall Synthesis 109 Vasudeva Acharya
6. Protein Synthesis Inhibitors and Folate Metabolism Inhibitors 111 Raman Gaikwad
7. Miscellaneous & Newer Antibiotics 113 Ashwini Tayade
8. Antibiotic Resistance & Antimicrobial Stewardship 118 Abdul Ghafur
9. Infections in the Immunocompromised Host 119 Priscilla Rupali
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xxx 10. Hospital-Acquired Infections/Nosocomial Infections 123 A Murali
11. Hospital Infection Control 125 Rohini Kelkar
B. BACTERIAL INFECTIONS : GRAM-POSITIVE INFECTIONS
12. Staphylococcal Infections 127 Ram Gopalakrishnan
13. Streptococcal Infections 129 Surabhi Madan
14. Pneumococcal Infections 130 Preeti M Pillai
15. Enterococcal Infections 134 Sujata Baveja
16. Diphtheria 136 Sandeep B Bavdekar
17. Listeria 139 BR Bansode
18. Clostridial Infections 140 Vidya Devarajan
C. BACTERIAL INFECTIONS : GRAM-NEGATIVE INFECTION
19. Meningococcal Infections 146 Neha Gupta
20. Gonococcal Infections 151 Uday S Khopkar, Prachi V Gole
21. Typhoid Enteric Fever 154 George K Varghese
22. Bacillary Dysentery 156 Tanu Singhal
23. Cholera 159 Jaya Chakravarty
24. Enterobacteriaceae 162 Nitin Shinde
25. Haemophilus Influenzae Infections 164 M Sabir
26. Legionnaire’s Disease 167 Shruti Tandan-Pardasani
27. Plague and Other Yersinia Ifections 168 Vipul Shah
28. Enterobacteriaceae Infections 171 Mahesh Kumar Lakhe
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xxxi29. Melioidosis (Burkholderia) 173 Ayesha J Sunavala
30. Pseudomonas 177 Anup Warrier
31. Acinetobacter 179 Vasant Nagvekar
32. Pertusis (Whooping Cough) 181 Sanjeevani Satish Masavkar
D. BACTERIAL INFECTIONS : MISCELLANEOUS BACTERIAL INFECTION
33. Syphilis 182 HR Jerajani
34. Non-Syphilitic Treponematoses 186 Taru Garg
35. Leptospirosis 187 Bharat Dattatraya Purandare
36. Other Spirochaetal Infections: Lyme Disease & Rat Bite Fever 190 K Tewary
37. Brucellosis 193 Syed Manzoor Kadri
38. Donovanosis 196 Vidya Kharkar
39. Actinomycosis 198 Smrati Bajpai Tiwari
40. Bartonella Infections 200 Pallavi Bhargava
41. Nocardiosis 201 Kirti C Sabnis
E. BACTERIAL INFECTIONS : MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS
42. Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis 204 Gita Nataraj
43. Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis (TB) 207 Sujeet Rajan
44. Treatment of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis 210 Prahlad P Prabhudesai, Abha Pandey
45. Non-tuberculos Mycobacteria & their Infections 213 Aruna Poojary
46. Leprosy 217 Usha Naraindas Khemani
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xxxii F. BACTERIAL INFECTIONS : RICKETTSIAL, CHLAMYDIAL AND MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS
47. Rickettsial Infections 229 Rajeev Raina
48. Chlamydial Infections 232 Prasanta Kumar Bhattacharya
49. Mycoplasma Infections 235 Arvind Ghongane
G. PROTOZOAL DISEASES
50. Malaria 238 Kavitha Saravu
51. Amoebiasis and Giardiasis 245 Jyotirmoy Pal, Subhadeep Gupta
52. Leishmaniasis 251 Shyam Sundar
53. Toxoplasmosis 255 Madhukar Rai
54. Trypanosomiasis 258 Prashant P Joshi
55. Cryptosporidiosis, Trichomoniasis, Balantidiasis and Cystoisospora 261 Atul Bhasin
H. HELMINTHIC DISEASES
56. Ankylostomiasis, Ascariasis and Other Nematodal Infections 263 Narender Pal Jain, Rishu Bhanot
57. Tapeworm and Hydatid Diseases 274 Jyoti Jain
58. Filariasis and Other Related Infections 279 TK Suma
59. Schistosomiasis / Bilharziasis 284 Anita Nambiar
I. FUNGAL INFECTIONS
60. Systemic Fungal Infections 286 Atul Prabhakar Kulkarni, Suhail Sarwar Siddiqui
61. Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia 292 V Ramasubramanian
J. VIRAL INFECTIONS
62. Basic Considerations of Viral Diseases 295 Dilip Mathai
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xxxiii63. Herpes Virus Infections 301 Aditya Prakash Misra
64. Human Papilloma Virus and Parvovirus Infection 305 Kavita Joshi
65. Influenza (Incl SARS, MERS, Avian Flu and Metapneumovirus) 307 Swati Rajagopal
66. Dengue 312 GD Ravindran
67. Japanese Encephalitis 320 Pettarusp Murzban Wadia
68. Ebola and Marburg Infections 323 Bhupen Barman, Kaustubh Bora
69. Rabies 325 Tarun Kumar Dutta
70. Viral Gastroenteritis 330 Preeti Shanbag
71. Measles (Rubeola), Mumps, Rubella and Other Viral Exanthemas 331 Anupama Mauskar
72. Zika Virus Infection 335 Harsh Toshniwal
73. Hantavirus Infections 338 Sara Chandy, Dilip Mathai
74. Chikungunya 340 Vikram Londhey
75. Viral Infections in Transplant Recipients 342 Subramanian Swaminathan, Sujata Rege
76. Nipah Virus Infection 344 Chandni Radhakrishnan
SECTION 4 HIV Medicine1. Epidemiology of HIV / AIDS 349 Naval Chandra, Alaka Deshpande
2. HIV Virology, Immunology and Laboratory Diagnosis 353 Sunil K Arora, Gurleen Mehta
3. Pathophysiology of HIV/AIDs 357 Ameet Dravid
4. Antiretroviral Therapy 364 BB Rewari
5. HIV Drug Resistance 371 Alaka Deshpande
6. Non-opportunistic Infection Complications in HIV 374 Anil Kumar Tripathi, D Himanshu
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xxxiv 7. Opportunistic Infections 377 Sanjay Pujari
8. Non-pharmacologic Interventions & Prevention in HIV (including vaccine development) 382 R Sajithkumar
9. HIV Vaccine 385 Ramesh S Paranjape
10. ART and Drug Interactions 386 Atul K Patel, Ketan K Patel
SECTION 5 Medical Genetics1. Molecular Genetics, Human Genome Project and Genomic Medicine 393 KM Girisha
2. Mendel and Beyond 400 Ratna Dua Puri
3. Mutations and Molecular Pathology 406 Prajnya Ranganath
4. Conventional and Molecular Cytogenetics 412 Ashutosh Halder
5. Molecular Diagnostics 421 Ashwin Dalal
6. Cancer Genetics 426 Rajiv Sarin
7. Treatment of Genetic Disorders 431 Shagun Aggarwal
8. Genetic Counselling and Prenatal Diagnosis 436 Shubha R Phadke
9. Next Generation Sequencing: Future Medicine 443 Madhulika Kabra, Neerja Gupta
SECTION 6 Immunology1. An Overview of the Immune System 451 Amita Aggarwal, Sita Naik
2. Immunology of Infectious Diseases 458 Sita Naik
3. Autoimmune Diseases: Immune Mechanisms and Diagnosis 460 Ramnath Misra, Amita Aggarwal
4. Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders: Approach and Diagnosis 464 Surjit Singh, Amit Rawat
5. Pharmacological Manipulation of the Immune System 469 Mitali Chatterjee, Alakendu Ghosh
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xxxv6. Immunology of Organ and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation 477 Narinder K Mehra, Neeraj Kumar
SECTION 7 Rheumatology1. Basic Considerations of Rheumatology 485 Rohini Handa
2. Soft Tissue Rheumatism and Regional Rheumatic Pain Syndromes 489 Ved Chaturvedi
3. Low Back Pain 494 Ghan Shyam Pangtey, Hemant Gopal
4. Osteoarthritis 501 Siddharth Kumar Das
5. Gout and Other Crystal Arthritides 505 URK Rao
6. Rheumatoid Arthritis 512 AN Malaviya
7. Spondarthritides 533 Milind Y Nadkar
8. Sjogren’s Syndrome 540 Uma Kumar, Sauvik Dasgupta
9. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 543 Rohini Satish Samant
10. Antiphospholipid Syndrome 549 Vikas Agarwal, Anupam Wakhlu
11. Inflammatory Muscle Disease 552 Alakendu Ghosh
12. Systemic Sclerosis 557 Shefali Khanna Sharma
13. The Vasculitides 560 Pradeep Bambery
14. Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) & Overlap Syndromes 569 G Narsimulu, Rajendra Vara Prasad
15. Rheumatic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases 573 D Debashish Danda
16. Miscellaneous Rheumatic Disorders 580 Binoy J Paul
17. Emergencies in Rheumatology 585 Madhumita P Das
18. Tropical Rheumatic Diseases 589 Aman Sharma
19. Biologics & Biosimilars in Rheumatology 592 VS Negi, KG Chengappa
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xxxvi 20. Pregnancy and Rheumatic Diseases 597 Sushant Shinde
SECTION 8 Nutrition1. Nutrition: Basic Considerations 601 SV Madhu
2. Assessment of Nutritional Status 604 Prema Ramachandran
3. Severe Acute Malnutrition 607 Alka R Jadhav
4. Water Soluble Vitamins 616 Charulata Vikram Londhe
5. Fat Soluble Vitamins 618 Archana Sonawale
6. Minerals, Trace Elements and Antioxidants 623 Shibendu Ghosh
7. Food Allergy and Food Intolerance 626 Uliyar V Mani
SECTION 9 Metabolism1. Basic Consideration of Metabolism 631 SK Singh, Saurabh Singh
2. Inborn Errors of Carbohydrate Metabolism 632 Rajesh Khadgawat, Aashima Gupta
3. Disorders of Protein Metabolism 637 Sidhartha Das, Saroj Kumar Tripathy
4. Disorders of Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism 641 SK Wangnoo
5. Disorders of Adipose Tissue and Obesity 648 Soumitra Ghosh
6. Disorders of Aminoacid Transport and Metabolism 651 Archana Kher
7. Unspecified Disorders of Metabolism 654 Deep Dutta
8. Disorders of Iron Metabolism and Iron Overload Syndromes 655 Sudhir Mehta, Laxmi Kant Goyal
9. The Porphyrias 664 Dhanpat Kumar Kochar, Abhishek Kochar
10. Amyloidosis 669 Manisha Sahay
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xxxvii11. Wilson’s Disease 674 S Sinha, AB Taly
SECTION 10 Bone Disorders1. Vitamin D in Health and Disease 683 CV Harinarayan
2. Bone and Mineral Metabolism in Health and Disease 687 Subhankar Chowdhury, Soumik Goswami
3. Investigations and Diagnosis of Bone Disorders 693 Sameer Aggarwal, Ravinder Goswami
4. Radiological Manifestations of Common Metabolic Bone Disorders 698 Arun Kumar Gupta, Devasenathipathy Kandasamy
5. Rickets and Osteomalacia 706 Anuradha Vaman Khadilkar, Neha Kajale
6. Osteoporosis 708 Meeta Singh, Harinder Singh
7. Developmental Disorders of the Bone 713 Jubbin Jacob
8. Fluorosis 717 D Raja Reddy
9. Miscellaneous Bone Disorders 723 Thomas V Paul, Nitin Kapoor
SECTION 11 Endocrinology1. Basic Considerations of Endocrinology 731 Sanjay Kalra
2. Endocrine Disorders: A Clinical Approach 733 Shashank R Joshi
3. Disorders of Hypothalamus and Pineal Gland 736 Bashir Ahmad Laway, Abdul Hamid Zargar
4. Disorders of Anterior Pituitary 739 KVS Hari Kumar
5. Disorders of Posterior Pituitary 749 Gumpeny Ramachandra Sridhar
6. Disorders of Thyroid Glands 751 Nikhil Tandon, Nishant Raizada
7. Disorders of Parathyroid Glands 762 Ambrish Mithal, Beena Bansal
8. Disorders of Adrenal Glands 765 Eesh Bhatia, Vijayalakshmi Bhatia
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xxxviii 9. Disorders of Puberty 774 Manoj Chadha, Gayatri Ghanekar
10. Disorders of Growth and Development 778 Nalini S Shah
11. Polyglandular Endocrine Syndromes 785 Ameya Joshi
12. Disorders of Male Gonads 790 Nishant Raizada
13. Endocrine Disorders of Female Gonads 795 Premlata K Varthakavi
SECTION 12 Diabetology1. Basic Consideration in Diabetes Mellitus 811 AG Unnikrishnan, Suganthi Kumaran
2. Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus and its Various Sub Types 814 Viswanathan Mohan
3. Lifestyle Management in Diabetes 820 Yash Pal Munjal, Anupam Prakash
4. Oral Anti-diabetes Drugs 824 Anil Bhansali, Ashu Rastogi
5. Insulins 828 Siddharth N Shah
6. In Hospital Management of Diabetes Mellitus 834 K Felix Jebasingh, Nihal Thomas
7. Acute Complications of Diabetes Mellitus (Hypoglycaemia, DKA, HHS, Lactic Acidosis) 837 Samar Banerjee
8. Diabetic Kidney Disease 847 Rakesh Kumar Sahay
9. Diabetes and the Eye 852 Anjali Nicholson, Maneck Nicholson
10. Diabetic Neuropathy 859 Benny Negalur
11. Diabetic Foot in the India Scenario 863 Vijay Viswanathan, Anitha Rani A
12. Sexual Dysfunction in Diabetes 865 Sarita Bajaj
13. Diabetes and Pregnancy 868 V Seshiah, V Balaji
14. Macrovascular Complications in Diabetes 870 Rajesh Rajput, Vaibhav Pathak
15. Use of Technology in Diabetes Mellitus 873 KM Prasanna Kumar
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xxxix16. Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus 877 Ambady Ramachandran, Chamukuttan Snehalatha
SECTION 13 Haematology1. Haematopoiesis 885 RV Shaji, Renu Saxena
2. Approach to Anemia and Polycythemia 892 M Mahapatra, DK Mishra
3. Approach to Bleeding and Thrombosis 899 Shashikant Apte, Sukesh Nair
4. Approach to Disorders of Granulocytes and Monocytes 905 Pravas Mishra, Neelam Varma
5. Nutritional Anaemia 909 Subhash Varma
6. Hereditary Haemolytic Anemia 915 VP Choudhry
7. Acquired Haemolytic Anemia 929 Farah Jijina
8. Aplastic Anaemia 934 Biju George
9. Myelodysplastic Syndromes 938 Tulika Seth
10. Acute Myeloid Leukaemia 942 Vikram Mathews
11. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia & Other Myeloproliferative Neoplasma 947 M Joseph John
12. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia 953 Navin Khattry
13. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 955 Dinesh Bhurani
14. Lymphoma and Other Lymphoid Neoplasms 960 Reena Nair, Neeraj Arora
15. Plasma Cell Disorders 968 Pankaj Malhotra
16. Platelet Disorders 973 Prantar Chakrabarti
17. Coagulation Disorders 977 Alok Srivastava
18. Transfusion Medicine 983 Neelam Marwaha, Dolly Daniel
19. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation 987 Mammen Chandy
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xl SECTION 14 Oncology1. Development in Cancer 997 Tapan K Saikia
2. Principles of Cancer Biology and Pathology 999 Anita M Borges
3. Cancer Screening and Prevention 1004 Atul Sharma, Raja Pramanik
4. Principles of Drug Treatment of Cancer 1009 Lalit Kumar, Prabhat Singh Malik
5. Principle of Radiotherapy 1017 GK Rath
6. Head and Neck Cancer 1023 VP Gangadharan
7. Breast Cancer 1025 Vinay H Deshmane
8. Gastroesophageal Cancer 1032 Mohandas K Mallath
9. Hepato – Biliary Cancers 1037 Varun Goel, DC Doval
10. Colorectal Cancer 1039 K Govind Babu
11. Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Tracheobronchial Tree 1042 Anant Mohan, Avneet Garg
12. Genitourinary Cancers 1051 Sudeep Gupta, Amit Joshi
13. Gynaecological Cancers 1055 PP Bapsy, Sonal Dhande
14. Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas 1062 Manish Agarwal
15. Cancer of Unknown Primary Site 1070 Hemant Malhotra
16. Paraneoplastic Syndromes 1078 Senthil Rajappa
17. Cancers of the Predisposed Host (Cancer Proneness) 1083 Raghunadharao Digumarti, Praveen Adusumilli
18. Carcinoid Syndrome 1086 K Pavithran
19. Supportive Care in Cancer 1088 Madhuchanda Kar, Rakesh Roy
20. Oncological Emergencies 1094 Prasanth Ganesan
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xliSECTION 15 Nephrology1. Structure and Function of the Kidney 1101 Sandeep Mahajan, Yasir Rizvi
2. Kidney Disease – A Clinical Approach 1108 Vijay Kher
3. Acute Kidney Injury 1113 Vivekanand Jha
4. Chronic Kidney Disease 1122 Ashok L Kirpalani, Hardik K Shah
5. Primary Glomerular Diseases 1130 Vinay Sakhuja, Raja Ramachandran
6. Secondary Glomerular Diseases 1138 OP Kalra, Deepak Jain
7. Infections of the Kidney and Urinary Tract 1146 Valentine Lobo
8. Vascular Injury to Kidney 1154 AS Narula, AK Hooda
9. Tubulo-interstitial Diseases of the Kidney 1158 Sree B Raju
10. Cardio-renal Syndrome 1162 Viswanath Billa, Deepa Usulumarty
11. Inherited Kidney Diseases (Including Polycystic Kidney Disease) 1165 Alan F Almeida
12. Nephrolithiasis and Urinary Tract Obstruction 1172 Jacob George
13. Integrating Kidney Health in Primary Care 1175 Rohina Joshi
14. Dose Adjustment in Patients with Renal Impairment and Drug Nephrotoxicity 1177 Shrirang Bichu, Parag Tilve
15. Pre Dialysis Care, Nutrition, Palliative Care, Vaccination in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease 1181 Ankur Gupta
16. Dialysis and Other Extracorporeal Therapies 1185 NK Hase
17. Kidney Transplantation 1196 N Gopalakrishnan
SECTION 16 Environmental Medicine1. Basic Considerations of Environmental and Occupational Diseases 1205 Velu Nair
2. Climate Change: Health and Disease 1210 UK Sharma
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xlii 3. Air Pollution and Smoke Related Disorders 1214 BNBM Prasad
4. Drowning 1224 Vivek Kumar
5. High Altitude Medicine 1227 Yanamandra Uday
6. Aerospace Medicine 1236 Deepak Gaur
7. Heat Related Illness 1240 Vattaparambil Sabid Syed
8. Electric Shock and Lightning Injury 1247 V Bhatti
9. Radiation Hazard 1253 DN Karan
10. Medical Aspects of Disaster Management 1258 Velu Nair, CS Makhani
11. Hospital Environment 1266 Shankar Subramanian
VOLUME 2
SECTION 17 Pulmonology1. Respiratory System: Basic Anatomy and Physiology 1273 SK Chhabra
2. Pulmonary Disorders - A Clinical Approach 1282 Jyotsna M Joshi
3. Diagnostic Procedures in Pulmonary Disorders 1286 Karan Madan
4. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 1288 Nimish M Shah
5. Bronchial Asthma 1290 Virendra Singh, Nishtha Singh
6. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 1298 Parvaiz A Koul, Irfan Hussain
7. Pneumonia 1308 KT Prasad, Digambar Behera
8. Suppurative Pleuro-pulmonary Diseases 1314 Srinivas Rajagopala
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xliii9. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 1325 Agam Vora
10. Fungal Infections of the Lungs 1329 Ashok Shah
11. Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease 1336 SK Jindal
12. Eosinophilic Lung Diseases and Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia 1342 VK Vijayan
13. Sarcoidosis 1347 Randeep Guleria, Pawan Tiwari
14. Sleep Disordered Breathing – An Overview 1357 JC Suri
15. Disease of Pleura, Mediastinum, Diaphragm and Chest Wall 1363 Vijay Hadda
16. Cor Pulmonale 1371 Sandeep Singh, Siddharthan Deepti
17. Pulmonary Rehabilitation 1376 Deepak Talwar, Mir Shad Ali
18. Lung Transplantation 1381 Ashutosh N Aggarwal
SECTION 18 Cardiology
A. INTRODUCTION
1. Basic Considerations in Cardiology 1389 Upendra Kaul, Parneesh Arora
2. Cardiovascular Diseases: A Clinical Approach 1396 Gurpreet S Wander, Suraj Kumar
B. DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
3. Electrocardiology 1405 Yash Y Lokhandwala, Gopi Krishna Panicker
4. Exercise Testing 1420 Prafulla G Kerkar, Aniruddha Pawar
5. Echocardiography 1428 Satish Kumar Parashar
6. Cardiac Imaging: Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1440 Angelica Romero, Aalap Chokshi, Jagat Narula, Amir Ahmadi
7. Nuclear Cardiology 1453 Vikram R Lele
8. Cardiac Catheterisation and Angiocardiography 1457 Samuel Mathew, Abhishek Goyal
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xliv C. HEART FAILURE
9. Heart Failure (Clinical Presentation and Pathophysiology) 1464 Saumitra Ray
10. Management of Heart Failure 1467 Santanu Guha, Avik Karak
11. Cardiac Transplantation 1482 Jamshed J Dalal, Nandkishore Kapadia
D. VALVULAR HEART DISEASE AND INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
12. Acute Rheumatic Fever 1489 Manojkumar Rohit, Drarshan Krishnappa
13. Valvular Heart Disease 1494 Neeraj Parakh, VK Bahl
14. Infective Endocarditis 1505 Shyam S Kothari, Ravi S Math
E. CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
15. Atherosclerosis 1518 V Dayasagar Rao, D Sarath Babu
16. Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD): Pathophysiology and Diagnosis 1526 Satyavan Sharma, Nikhil Raut
17. Acute Coronary Syndrome-NSTEMI 1531 Ashok Seth, Vivudh P Singh
18. Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) 1536 Ajit S Mullasari, Srinivasan Narayanan
19. Chronic Stable Angina 1548 VK Bahl, Neeraj Parakh
20. Coronary Arteriorgraphy and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 1552 Nihar Mehta
F. HYPERTENSION
21. Hypertension and its Management 1557 Sandhya A Kamath
G. ARRHYTHMIAS AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH
22. Bradyarrhythmias 1568 Naved Aslam
23. Tachyarrhythmias 1575 Amit Vora
24. Sudden Cardiac Arrest 1584 Ashish K Thakur
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xlvH. MISCELLANEOUS
25. Congenital Heart Disease 1592 Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan, Sunita Maheshwari
26. Heart in Systemic Diseases 1599 Meenakshi Chenniappan
27. Diseases of Myocardium 1605 Ajay Bahl
28. Diseases of the Pericardium 1618 Sanjay Tyagi, Ankit Bansal
29. Diseases of the Aorta 1629 Manotosh Panja, Soumitra Kumar
30. Vascular Disorders of the Extremities 1638 NN Khanna, Suparna Rao
31. Pregnancy and Heart Disease 1649 Amal Kumar Banerjee
32. Venous Thrombo Embolism (VTE) - Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism 1655 BC Srinivas, JR Vijaykumar, RK Pinjala
33. Pulmonary Hypertension 1668 Sandeep Bansal, Preeti Gupta
34. Cardiac Tumours 1672 PP Mohanan, Benjo Vazhappilly, Julian Jhony Thottan
35. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease 1675 HK Chopra, AK Pancholia
36. Mega-trials in Cardiology 1683 Sundeep Mishra
SECTION 19 Gastroenterology1. Basic Considerations in Gastrointestinal Diseases 1689 V Pratap Mouli, Vineet Ahuja
2. Clinical Approach to a Patient with Gastrointestinal Diseases 1693 AC Anand
3. Investigation of Gastrointestinal Disorders 1697 Ashok Chacko
4. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Imaging 1700 Mathew Philip
5. Oesophageal Disorders 1705 Shobna Bhatia, Abhishek Sadalage
6. Diseases of the Stomach and Duodenum 1713 Deepak N Amarapurkar
7. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders 1721 Uday C Ghoshal
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xlvi 8. Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1728 Ajit Sood, Vandana Midha
9. Abdominal Tuberculosis 1732 Govind K Makharia
10. Malabsorption 1741 BS Ramakrishna
11. Ischaemic Bowel Disease 1746 Puneet Dhar
12. Gastrointestinal Bleeding 1750 Rajesh Upadhyay
13. Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Systemic Diseases 1755 Gourdas Choudhuri, Varun Gupta
14. Acute Pancreatitis 1760 Pramod Kumar Garg
15. Chronic Pancreatitis & Pancreatic Tumours 1770 Akash Shukla, Alisha Chaubal
SECTION 20 Hepatology1. Basic Considerations in Hepatobiliary Disorders 1779 Vivek Anand Saraswat
2. Hepatobiliary Disorders: Clinical Approach and Investigations 1783 Nagaraja Rao Padaki
3. Hepatobiliary Disorders: Imaging 1791 Shrinivas B Desai
4. Acute Viral Hepatitis 1800 Rakesh Aggarwal
5. Chronic Viral Hepatitis 1806 Radha K Dhiman, Madhumita Premkumar
6. Chronic Non-viral Hepatitis and Cholestatic Diseases 1814 CE Eapen
7. Alcoholic Liver Disease 1816 Ashish Kumar
8. Cirrhosis of the Liver 1824 Philip Abraham
9. Non-cirrhotic Causes of Portal Hypertension 1829 Yogesh K Chawla, Arka De
10. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 1833 Ajay Duseja
11. Acute Liver Failure 1837 SK Acharya, Shalimar
12. Parasitic Infections of the Liver 1842 MP Sharma, Vaibhav Gupta
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xlvii13. Toxic and Drug-induced Liver Injury 1845 Harshad Devarbhavi
14. Liver Transplantation 1846 Manav Wadhawan
15. Pregnancy and Liver Disease 1849 Ashish Goel
16. Diseases of the Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 1853 Usha Dutta, Bipadabhanjan Mallick
17. The Liver in Systemic Diseases 1862 Amit Goel
18. Inherited Metabolic Disorders of the Liver 1865 Aabha Nagral
SECTION 21 Neurology1. Neurological Disorders: Basic Considerations and Clinical Approach 1875 MV Padma Srivastava, VY Vishnu, RS Wadia
2. Clinical Neurophysiology 1885 J Kalita, UK Misra
3. Neuroimaging 1892 Rakesh K Gupta
4. Epilepsy 1897 Sanjeev V Thomas, Deepak Menon
5. Disorders of Speech 1910 Apoorva Pauranik
6. Disorders of Cranial Nerves 1922 SP Gorthi, Aparajita Chatterjee
7. Ischemic Cerebrovascular Diseases 1938 Subhash Kaul
8. Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Diseases 1949 Jeyaraj Durai Pandian, Aishwarya Aggarwal
9. Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 1956 D Nagaraja, N Karthik
10. Bacterial Meningitis and Brain Abscess 1961 Ravindra Kumar Garg, Imran Rizvi
11. Neurotuberculosis 1966 Roop Gursahani
12. Neuro-ophthalmology 1973 Vivek Lal, Aastha Takkar
13. Viral Encephalitis 1980 Thomas Iype
14. Slow Virus Infections and Prion Disease 1983 SK Shankar
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xlviii 15. Fungal & Parasitic Diseases of Nervous System 1987 Manish Modi, Manoj Kumar Goyal
16. Raised Intracranial Pressure and Hydrocephalus 1997 Daljit Singh, Vikas Kumar
17. Dementia 2000 PS Mathuranath
18. Hypokinetic Movement Disorders 2006 Kalyan B Bhattacharyya, Subhadeep Gupta
19. Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders 2013 Sanjay Pandey
20. Cerebellar Disorders 2016 M Netravathi, PK Pal
21. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Motor Neuron Diseases 2040 BK Bajaj
22. Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System 2047 Lekha Pandit
23. Nutritional and Toxic Disorder of the Nervous System 2054 Usha Kant Misra, Jayantee Kalita
24. Metabolic Disorders of Nervous System 2059 Vrajesh Udani, Neelu Desai
25. Intracranial Space-Occupying Lesions 2072 P Sarat Chandra, PN Tandon
26. Head Injury 2080 Satish B Dharap
27. Peripheral Neuropathy 2087 AK Meena, Sireesha Yareeda
28. Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System 2101 Ajith Sivadasan
29. Myasthenia Gravis 2105 Sumit Singh
30. Diseases of Muscles 2108 SV Khadilkar
31. Non-compressive Myelopathies 2118 Jimmy A Lalkaka
32. Compressive Myelopathies 2124 Chandrashekhar E Deopujari, Chandan Mohanty
SECTION 22 Psychiatric Medicine1. Assessment in Clinical Psychiatry 2133 Shubhangi R Parkar
2. Organic Mental Disorders 2138 PK Dalal, SK Kar
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xlix3. Substance Use Disorders 2143 Yatan Pal Singh Balhara
4. Psychosis and Schizophrenia 2149 Dinesh Kumar Kataria, Prerna Kukreti
5. Mood Disorders 2153 Ajita Nayak
6. Neurotic Disorders 2156 Henal R Shah
7. Emergency Psychiatry 2161 Bharat Panchal
8. Sexual Disorders 2164 Neena Sawant
9. Biological and Somatic Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders 2168 Sandeep Grover
10. Psychotherapies 2173 Mukesh Samani
11. Psychosomatic Disorders 2177 GK Vankar
SECTION 23 Critical Care Medicine1. Basic Considerations in Critical Care 2183 Dilip R Karnad
2. Approach to a Critically Ill Patient 2185 Mayur H Patel
3. Monitoring of Critically Ill Patients 2188 JV Peter
4. Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation 2193 Dhruva Chaudhry, Mansi Gupta
5. Fluid Balance 2199 Anuj M Clerk
6. Electrolyte Disturbances 2207 Srinivas Samavedam
7. Acid-base Disorders 2215 Shivakumar Iyer
8. Sepsis 2221 Suresh Ramasubban
9. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 2225 Subhash Todi
10. Neurocritical Care, Brain Death and Organ Donation 2229 Kayanoosh Jay Kadapatti
11. Nutrition in the Critically Ill Patient 2233 JV Divatia, Jacob George
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l 12. Hemodynamic Disturbances and Shock 2239 Bhuvana Krishna, Sriram Sampath
SECTION 24 Poisoning & Toxicology1. Basic Considerations in Poisoning and Toxicology 2249 Praveen Aggarwal
2. Plant Poisoning 2252 DKS Subrahmanyam, Mukta Wyavahare
3. Recreational Drug Overdoses 2257 Narinder Pal Singh, Anish Kumar Gupta
4. Organophosphorus Compound Poisoning 2263 Trupti H Trivedi
5. Aluminium Phosphide and Other Metal Phosphide Poisoning 2267 Ashish Bhalla
6. Other Pesticide Poisoning 2269 Shashikala A Sangle, Neha R Suryawanshi
7. Toxic Alcohols 2272 ND Karnik
8. Toxic Gas Poisoning (Including Industrial Gases, CO Poisoning) 2275 Tejas Prajapati
9. Corrosive Acid and Alkali Poisoning 2279 Sandeep Garg, Pinkesh Parmar
10. Snakebite 2283 SP Kalantri, Sumedh Jajoo
11. Scorpion Sting 2289 Himmatrao Saluba Bawaskar, Pramodini Himmatrao Bawaskar
12. Heavy Metal Poisoning including Copper Sulphate 2297 Debendra Nath Guha Mazumder
13. Epidemic Dropsy 2303 Partha Sarathi Karmakar
14. Drug Overdose 2306 Vikas Loomba
15. Miscellaneous – Including Household and Other Poisoning 2314 Vikas Suri, Udit Narang
SECTION 25 Diagnostic Imaging1. Imaging Modalities – An Overview 2321 Saugata Sen
2. Plain Radiographs and Procedures 2325 Ashu Seith Bhalla
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li3. Role of Ultrasound in Medicine 2339 Nitin Chaubal
4. Computed Tomography 2348 Bhavin Jankharia
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2359 Raju Sharma, Devasenathipathy Kandasamy
6. Nuclear Medicine 2372 BR Mittal, Harmandeep Singh
7. Patient Safety 2386 Bhavin Jankharia
SECTION 26 Gerontology1. Medicine in an Ageing World 2391 AB Dey, Indani Hrishikesh
2. Ageing Biology 2395 Indrajeet Singh Gambhir
3. Principles and Practice of Geriatrics and Therapeutics in Older Adults 2399 Y Sathyanarayana Raju, Yadati Rahul
4. Geriatric Syndromes 2402 Prashun Chatterjee
5. Preventive Geriatrics 2406 Arvind Mathur
SECTION 27 Other Specialities1. Immunisation in Adults, Travel Medicine and the Use of Vaccines 2411 Falguni S Parikh
2. Sexual Medicine 2419 Prakash Kothari
3. Sports and Exercise Medicine 2423 Aashish Contractor, Anant Joshi
4. Diet in Medical Disorders 2426 Sudha Vidyasagar
5. Tobacco Smoking - Related Diseases and Tobacco Cessation 2430 Raj Kumar
6. Perioperative Management 2437 Prabha Adhikari
7. Legalities in Medical Practice 2441 Amrita G Shenoy, Gopinath N Shenoy
8. Clinical Pharmacology for the Physician 2446 Urmila Thatte, Nayan Chaudhari
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lii 9. Yoga and Medicine 2451 BB Thakur, Damodar Thakur
10. Communication Skills 2455 Santosh Bandopant Salagre
11. Medical Ethics 2461 Sunil K Pandya
12. Palliative Care 2463 Mary Ann Muckaden
13. Insurance Medicine 2472 Asha Sapre
14. Regenerative Medicine: From Concept to Reality 2475 Soniya Nityanand, Naresh Kumar Tripathy
15. Futuristic Medicine 2483 Vishal Gupta, Priya Bhate