dr. sun yixian (1866msmartinelgin.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/7/5/5975293/theroadtocom… · dr. sun...
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Sun Yixian (1866 –
1925)
Dr. Sun Yixian (1866 –
1925)
(Dr. Sun Yat-sen)(Dr. Sun Yat-sen)
Chinese Warlords,
1920s
Chinese Warlords,
1920s
Yuan Shi-kaiYuan Shi-kai
China in 1924China in 1924
Mao Zedong As a Young
Revolutionary
Mao Zedong As a Young
Revolutionary
(Mao Tse-tung)(Mao Tse-tung)
Mao With His Children,
1930s
Mao With His Children,
1930s
Jiang Jieshi Becomes
President
of Nationalist China, 1928
Jiang Jieshi Becomes
President
of Nationalist China, 1928
(Chiang Kai-shek)(Chiang Kai-shek)
The Long MarchThe Long March
Survivors of the
March
Survivors of the
March
Japanese Aggression, 1931
- 1945
Japanese Aggression, 1931
- 1945
Victims of the Japanese
bombing of Shanghai.
Victims of the Japanese
bombing of Shanghai.
Japanese Soldiers March into
Nanking
December 9, 1937
Japanese Soldiers March into
Nanking
December 9, 1937
The Japanese Invasion,
1937
The Japanese Invasion,
1937
Remains of Chinese
Children Bayoneted
by Japanese Soldiers
Remains of Chinese
Children Bayoneted
by Japanese Soldiers
Japanese Bayonet
Practice
Japanese Bayonet
Practice
Beheadings Took Place
in Public!
Beheadings Took Place
in Public!
Chinese Prisoners Were
Often
Beheaded & Displayed
Chinese Prisoners Were
Often
Beheaded & Displayed
UNIT 731: Bio-Chemical
Warfare
UNIT 731: Bio-Chemical
Warfare
UNIT 731: Live Human
Dissections
UNIT 731: Live Human
Dissections
The Peoples’ Liberation
Army, 1949
The Peoples’ Liberation
Army, 1949
The Communist VictoryThe Communist Victory
Taiwan: The Republic
of China
Taiwan: The Republic
of China
Jiang Jieshu (1887-
1975)
Jiang Jieshu (1887-
1975)
(Chiang Kai-shek)(Chiang Kai-shek)
Madame Jiang JieshuMadame Jiang Jieshu
The People’s Republic
of China
The People’s Republic
of China
Reasons for the
Communists’ Success
Reasons for the
Communists’ Success► Mao won support of peasants – land
► Mao won support of women
► Mao’s army used guerilla war tactics► Mao’s army used guerilla war tactics
► Many saw the Nationalist government as corrupt
► Many felt that the Nationalists allowed foreigners to dominate China.
Great Leap Forward,
1958
Great Leap Forward,
1958► 5 year plan to increase agriculture
and industry
► Communese Groups of people who live and work
togethertogethere Property held in common e Had production quotas
► Failed due to poor quality of products, poor weather hurtagriculture
Communist China
Under Mao
Communist China
Under Mao► Industrialized China► Increased literacy► Class privileges ended► Rural Chinese received health
carecare► One-party dictatorship► Denied people basic rights and
freedoms --> Inner Mongolia,Tibet
Mao, Panchen Lama,
Dalai Lama
in Beijing, 1954
Mao, Panchen Lama,
Dalai Lama
in Beijing, 1954
► Tibet --> an autonomousarea.
► Dalai Lama fled in the late 1950s toIndia.
A Campaign Against
the
“FOUR OLDS”
A Campaign Against
the
“FOUR OLDS”► Old Thoughts
► Old Culture
► Old Customs
► Old Habits
To Rebel Is Good!To Rebel Is Good!
Communist China
Under Mao
Communist China
Under Mao► Designed to renew revolutionary
spirit and establish a moreequitable society
► Mao wanted to put “intellectuals”in their placein their place
► Schools shut down – studentsrevolted
► Red Guards – students whoattacked professors, governmentofficials, factory managers
A Red GuardA Red Guard
Red Guards March to
Canton
Red Guards March to
Canton
With regard to the great teacher Chairman Mao, cherish the word 'Loyalty'. With regard to the great Mao Zedong Thought, vigorously
stress the word 'Usefullness'. (1968)
With regard to the great teacher Chairman Mao, cherish the word 'Loyalty'. With regard to the great Mao Zedong Thought, vigorously
stress the word 'Usefullness'. (1968)
Cult of Personality