draft long term development policy of mongolia (2015-2040) developed by the national development...

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1 DRAFT LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF MONGOLIA (2015-2040) DEVELOPED BY THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE Draft long term development policy of Mongolia (2015-2040) developed by the National Development Institute Compatibility with the UN Sustainable development goal (SDG)s Notes SDGs included in the policy Policy formulation UN Sustainable development goals POLICY FOCUS ONE: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, SPECIALIZED LABOR FORCE, AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Providing inclusive, quality education and life-long learning opportunities for all Achieving gender equality Promoting productivity by ensuring productive employment and decent work Goal 1. Goal 2. Goal 3. Goal 4. Goal 5. Goal 6. Goal 7. Goal 8. Goal 9. Goal 10. Goal 11. Goal 12. Goal 13. Goal 15. Goal 16. Goal 14 is not applicabl e to Mongoli a Policy 1. Promoting the creativity, productivity, positive views, and harmony through building a pride in culture, history, statehood and motherland. Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life 5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels Gender equality can be achieved through development in social communication, cultural common values and all citizens’ happiness. Policy 2. Providing quality education to citizens, from kindergarten through life-long learning, and aiming at the world standard productivity. Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes 4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary education 4.3 By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university 4.6 By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy Inclusive and quality education for all. Providing early childhood care and preprimary education and it will also ensure women’s inclusion into economy and social development more actively. Policy 3. Building highly qualified and skilled workforce in accordance with contemporary industrialization and development trends. Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 4.4 By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship Qualified technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship Policy 4. Increasing productivity level through promoting knowledge, management and collaborative spirit. Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services 8.8. Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment Productive employment and decent work Policy 5. Creating a conducive environment and capability for learning technology and developing innovation.

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DRAFT LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF MONGOLIA (2015-2040) DEVELOPED BY THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE

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Page 1: DRAFT LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF MONGOLIA (2015-2040) DEVELOPED BY THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE

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DRAFT LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF MONGOLIA (2015-2040) DEVELOPED BY THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE

Draft long term development policy of Mongolia

(2015-2040) developed by the National

Development Institute

Compatibility with the UN Sustainable development goal (SDG)s Notes

SDGs

included

in the

policy

Policy formulation UN Sustainable development goals

POLICY FOCUS ONE: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT,

SPECIALIZED LABOR FORCE, AND

PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH

Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning

opportunities for all

Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

Providing inclusive, quality education

and life-long learning opportunities

for all

Achieving gender equality

Promoting productivity by ensuring

productive employment and

decent work

Goal 1.

Goal 2.

Goal 3.

Goal 4.

Goal 5.

Goal 6.

Goal 7.

Goal 8.

Goal 9.

Goal 10.

Goal 11.

Goal 12.

Goal 13.

Goal 15.

Goal 16.

Goal 14

is not

applicabl

e to

Mongoli

a

Policy 1. Promoting the creativity, productivity,

positive views, and harmony through building a pride

in culture, history, statehood and motherland.

Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at

all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life

5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of

gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels

Gender equality can be achieved

through development in social

communication, cultural common

values and all citizens’ happiness.

Policy 2. Providing quality education to citizens, from

kindergarten through life-long learning, and aiming at

the world standard productivity.

Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning

opportunities for all

4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and

secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes

4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood

development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary

education

4.3 By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical,

vocational and tertiary education, including university

4.6 By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and

women, achieve literacy and numeracy

Inclusive and quality education for all.

Providing early childhood care and

preprimary education and it will

also ensure women’s inclusion into

economy and social development

more actively.

Policy 3. Building highly qualified and skilled

workforce in accordance with contemporary

industrialization and development trends.

Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning

opportunities for all

4.4 By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills,

including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and

entrepreneurship

Qualified technical and vocational

skills, for employment, decent jobs

and entrepreneurship

Policy 4. Increasing productivity level through

promoting knowledge, management and collaborative

spirit.

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job

creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization

and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to

financial services

8.8. Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers,

including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious

employment

Productive employment and decent

work

Policy 5. Creating a conducive environment and

capability for learning technology and developing

innovation.

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POLICY FOCUS TWO: BUILDING EFFECTIVE

INSTITUTIONAL, POLICY AND REGULATORY

CAPACITY

Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,

provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive

institutions at all levels

Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership

for sustainable development

Strengthening its sovereignty,

protecting the national interests,

and promoting human rights,

freedom, justice and rule of law

Building a creative, productive,

responsible, progressive society

Policy 1. Strengthening policy and regulatory capacity

through shifting to more consolidated, comprehensive

and programmed development planning.

Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

1.3. Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including

floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable

1.b Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based

on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated

investment in poverty eradication actions

Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,

provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive

institutions at all levels

16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

16.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children

16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access

to justice for all

16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and

return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime

16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms

16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels

16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all

levels

16.8 Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of

global governance

16.9 By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration

16.10 Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance

with national legislation and international agreements

16.a Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for

building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and

combat terrorism and crime

16.b Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development

Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership

for sustainable development

17.1 Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to

developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection

Build effective, accountable and

inclusive institutions at all levels

Policy 2. Creating more responsible and effective

structure based on the comprehensive development

policy.

Policy 3. Strengthening the knowledge and skills of

public institutions and achieve in international level.

Policy 4. Making public institutions management and

capacity one of the main driver of development

continuously strengthening with contemporary

technology and innovation

Policy 5. Improving responsibility, transparency and

equalness of service access in operations of the

government institutions.

POLICY FOCUS THREE: ECONOMIC

DIVERSIFICATION, ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL

MARKET STRONGLY, AND EFFECTIVE

UTILIZATION OF RESOURCES

Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote

sustainable agriculture

Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Achieving food and energy security

through securing the basic

commodities needs

Building an economy with less loan

pressure, more diversification,

efficient and productive capacity.

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Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems,

sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land

degradation and halt biodiversity loss

Promoting sustainable and effective

utilization of resources

A balanced growth and, just and equal

distribution of wealth

Policy 1. Strengthening the economic self-sufficiency

through providing and securing the basic needs of

energy, fuel and food commodities.

Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote

sustainable agriculture

2.4 By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural

practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that

strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding

and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality

Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services

7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix

7.a By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research

and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and

cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and

clean energy technology

7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and

sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed

countries, small island developing States, and land-locked developing countries, in

accordance with their respective programmes of support

Achieving food security through

securing the basic commodities

needs with sustainable domestic

agriculture production

Achieving energy and fuel security

through securing the basic

commodities needs with

sustainable domestic production

Policy 2. Building inter and intra-sectoral economic

cohesiveness by increasing the national productivity

capacity and economic efficiency in a thorough

planning.

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological

upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labor-

intensive sectors

Building an economy with less loan

pressure, more diversification,

efficient and productive capacity.

Policy 3. Diversifying the economy through the efficient

and effective use of resources and producing final

products by deep processing.

Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

12.2 By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources

Diversifying economy and achieving

the sustainable management and

efficient use of resources

Policy 4. Following path of balanced economic

development building strong private sector through the

principle of balanced and fair distribution of wealth.

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job

creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization

and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to

financial services

Policy 5. Achieving the best standard of planning,

performance, evaluation and monitoring of budget,

finance, monetary policy and loan.

Policy 6. Using ecofriendly innovation and technology

by taking into account ecosystem services and

resilience

Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems,

sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land

degradation and halt biodiversity loss

15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and

inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands,

mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements

Achieving the sustainable

management and efficient use of

natural resources

Protecting and restoring ecosystem,

sustainably managing forests,

combating desertification, and

halting and reversing land

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15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests,

halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and

reforestation globally

15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected

by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral

world

15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity,

in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable

development

15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the

loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened

species

15.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic

resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed

15.7 Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and

fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products

15.9 By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning,

development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts

degradation and halting

biodiversity loss

POLICY FOCUS FOUR: THE EFFECTIVE

APPLICATION OF CONTEMPORARY

TECHNOLOGICAL AND INNOVATIONAL

ADVANCEMENT AND THE ADAPTATION TO

CLIMATE CHANGE

Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Fostering innovation and technology

Combating and adapting to climate

change and its impacts

Policy 1. Increasing the pace of economic efficiency

growth and foreign market access through developing

the national innovation system.

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological

upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-

intensive sectors

Policy 2. Enhancing cooperation for entering the

regional and international markets, developing

capacity to learn and adopt advanced technology and

innovation in accordance with the prioritized industrial

development policy.

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in

all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging

innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development

workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending

Policy 3. Creating national capacity, enriched with

contemporary technological advancement, to adapt

climate changes and prevent from involved risks.

Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural

disasters in all countries

13.2 Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning

13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate

change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning

Policy 4. Developing both the traditional and modern

technology conducive to the ecological wellbeing,

promoting it in all sectors and advancing national

measurement and standard system.

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing

countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial

diversification and value addition to commodities

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Policy 5. Accumulating water resource in accordance

with the ecological carrying capacity, and reuse water.

Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

6.3 By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and

minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of

untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally

6.4 By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure

sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and

substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity

6.5 By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including

through transboundary cooperation as appropriate

6.6 By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests,

wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes

6.a By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing

countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water

harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse

technologies

6.b Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and

sanitation management

POLICY FOCUS FIVE: EXPANDING THE MIDDLE

CLASS AND SECURING HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT

FOR LIVING

Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote

sustainable agriculture

Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Improving equal and just distribution of

wealth

Promoting healthy and proper way of

life

Securing safe and peaceful

environment for life

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Policy 1. Increasing the percentage of middle class in

the population and expanding the scope of their

position in the society.

Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

1.1. By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as

people living on less than $1.25 a day

1.2. By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages

living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions

1.3. Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all,

including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the

vulnerable

Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote

sustainable agriculture

2.4 By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural

practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that

strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding

and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality

Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries

10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of

the population at a rate higher than the national average

Policy 2. Creating the secure environment for living,

especially healthy and quality living.

Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births

3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all

countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births

and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births

3.4 By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases

through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being

3.5 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug

abuse and harmful use of alcohol

3.6 By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents

3.7 By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services,

including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of

reproductive health into national strategies and programmes

3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality

essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable

essential medicines and vaccines for all

3.c Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and

retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed

countries and small island developing States

3.d Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early

warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks

Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

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6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and

end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those

in vulnerable situations

Policy 3. Supporting to preserve, study, promote and

apply Mongolian culture, heritage and values to

development in a way enriched with the new

technological advancement and making it one of the

keys for future development.

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise

industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national

circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries

9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing

countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial

diversification and value addition to commodities

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

11.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage

Policy 4. Supporting births, decreasing the outward

directed migration of workforce, and promoting

population growth in long-run.

Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births

3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all

countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births

and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births

3.3 By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical

diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases

3.4 By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases

through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being

3.5 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug

abuse and harmful use of alcohol

3.6 By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents

3.7 By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services,

including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of

reproductive health into national strategies and programmes

3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality

essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable

essential medicines and vaccines for all

3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous

chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

productive employment and decent work for all

8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men,

including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal

value

8.6 By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or

training

8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers,

including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious

employment

Policy 5. Decentralizing the centralization oriented

policy and promoting a balanced urban and rural

development.

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory,

integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries

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Policy 6. Introducing ecologically friendly technology

in diminishing the environmental degradation and

pollution, and providing precautionary measures for

environmental protection.

Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous

chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by

paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management

11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public

spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities

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DRAFT OF LONG TERM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT OF MONGOLIA (2016-2030)

DRAFT LONG TERM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT OF MONGOLIA (2016-2030)

Compatibility with the UN Sustainable development goal (SDG)s Comments SDGs included in the policy

Goals UN Sustainable development goals

3.1. SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Goal 1.

Goal 2.

Goal 3.

Goal 4.

Goal 6.

Goal 7.

Goal 8.

Goal 9.

Goal 11.

Goal 13.

Goal 16.

3.1.1. Agricultural sector Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and

promote sustainable agriculture

1 Goal 1. Conserve genetic banks of pasture livestock, establish optimal herds composition, enhance risk tolerance of livestock health, introduce by phase international standards in livestock and animal health control and services, and put agricultural products on the international market

2 Goal 2. Intensify meat and dairy production by developing intensive livestock farming in accordance with centralization of population and market demand

3 Goal 3. Develop and intensify crop production industry

4 Goal 4. Support household and neighbor scale farming among herders by providing modern technology and energy, and build financial, economic and legal environment for the sustainable farming and manufacturing

2.3 By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food

producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers,

pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land,

other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets

and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment

2.a Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in

rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology

development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance

agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least

developed countries

3.1.2. Tourism sector

5 Goal 1. Build Mongolia into a center of international nomadic culture and tourism

3.1.3. Industry sector Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

6 Goal 1. To develop industry based on advanced technology and innovation

7 Goal 2. Introduce high technology and enhance competitive capacity in food industry, secure the need of basic food commodities with domestic production, and provide a conducive environment for food safety

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8 Goal 3. Develop chemical industry and ensure full provision of fuel demand of basic types with domestically produced products which meet international standards

3.1.4. Mining sector

9 Goal 1.Foster development of geology sector

10 Goal 2. Enhance competitive capacity of mining sector

3.1.5. Energy and infrastructure sector Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern

energy for all

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and

sustainable

At sectoral level (not national policy)

11 Goal 1. Provide energy demand with reliable and sustainable domestic sources and ensure exportation of power

Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern

energy for all

7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy

services

12 Goal 2. Increase share of renewable energy in total energy, and provision use of new sources of energy

Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern

energy for all

7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global

energy mix

13 Goal 3. Develop and expand road, transport and logistical network that ensures economic growth

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and

sustainable

11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable

transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public

transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations,

women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons

14 Goal 4. Develop and expand economically efficient, safe and comfortable transport services that meet customer demand

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and

sustainable

11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable

transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public

transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations,

women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons

15 Goal 5: Improve the legal environment for urban planning and landscape based on suitable population settlement system

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and

sustainable

11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for

participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and

management in all countries

16 Goal 6. Strengthen self-sufficiency of cities, build transportation and engineering infrastructure by implementing mega projects and programmes in urban planning, build healthy and safe living environment for citizens, and develop urban planning in accordance with green development

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and

sustainable

11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable

transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public

transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations,

women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons

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11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for

participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and

management in all countries

11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities,

including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other

waste management

11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and

public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons

with disabilities

17 Goal 7. Expand communications coverage, introduce and increase use of high speed internet in rural areas, and launch its own national satellite

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

industrialization and foster innovation

9.c Significantly increase access to information and communications technology

and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least

developed countries by 2020

3.1.6. Macroeconomic policy -

18 Goal 1. Implement government midterm debt strategy, decrease service related expenses by altering debt structure, and ensure strict adherence to debt limit

19 Goal 2. Ensure realistic planning of state budgetary income and expense, and secure efficient and cost-effective management

3.2. SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

3.2.1. Ensure social equality based on inclusive growth Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full

and productive employment and decent work for all

20 Goal 1. Eradicate all forms of poverty Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

21 Goal 2. Foster employment and reduce unemployment rate

22 Goal 3: Develop social security system which reflects national features and improves the quality of life

3.2.2. Quality, inclusive and accessible health system Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

23 Goal 1: Create a national preventing system, increase access to diagnostic services and extend the life expectancy of the population.

3.d Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for

early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health

risks

24 Goal 2: Reduce the maternal and child mortality, and malnutrition by decreasing factors influencing maternal and child mortality through the enhancement of quality sexual and reproductive health care services.

3.7 By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care

services, including for family planning, information and education, and the

integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes

25 Goal 3: Reduce common non-communicable diseases, the prevalence of their risk factors, and mortality rate based on active participation and integrated actions among individuals, families, communities and organizations.

26 Goal 4: Reduce the spread of infectious diseases by increasing availability of necessary vaccine to everyone and improving management capacity of communicable disease surveillance, prevention, preparedness and response.

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3.2.3. Promote knowledge based society and form skilled civilians Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote

lifelong learning opportunities for all

27 Goal 1: Provide pre-school education services that meet educational standard to all children

4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood

development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary

education

28 Goal 2: Develop the secondary education system that can compete at international level, verify the quality.

4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality

primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning

outcomes

29 Goal 3: Increase the capacity of science and technology by strengthening the Training-Researching-Manufacturing cooperation

3.3. GREEN DEVELOPMENT

3.3.1. Provide sufficient water supply for industries and households by advancing the capacity of integrated water resource management

Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and

sanitation for all

6.5 By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels,

including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate

30 Goal 1: Prevent water scarcity by protecting water resources

31 Goal 2: Enhance access to safe and adequate water supply and sanitation facilities

6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable

drinking water for all

3.3.2. Enhance adaptive capacity to climate change and reduce its adverse impacts, form sustainable environment with less CO2 emission

Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

32 Goal 1. Enhance national adaptive capacity to climate change 13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on

climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning

33 Goal 2: Reduce CO2 emissions in industrial usage by introducing the environmentally friendly advanced technology

34 Goal 3: Strengthen the capacity of early warning system for natural hazards and disasters

13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and

natural disasters in all countries

3.3.3. Retain balance of ecosystem, reduce environmental pollution Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and

sustainable

35 Goal 1: Keep sustainability of ecosystem services, and pristine nature and create environmentally-friendly planning system

36 Goal 2: Enhance the capacity of green area planning in urban centers, improve the waste management

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and

sustainable

11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities,

including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste

management

3.4. GOVERNANCE AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable

development, provide access to justice for all and build effective,

accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

37 Goal 1: Create corruption free society by diminishing government interruption in the businesses, and improving governance transparency and integrity.

Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable

development, provide access to justice for all and build effective,

accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms

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38 Goal 2: Direct monetary and fiscal policy to support business environment, create national level crisis management system, promote competition, build institutional framework that supports creation of regional financial centers