dwave’overview’ ·...
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D-‐Wave Overview Vern Brownell, CEO
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 2
About D-‐Wave
Founded in 1999
Raised over $160M in venture funding and
government grants since incepBon
Premier First Customers
High margin, high growth system sales, service and cloud services business
100 US patents granted; over 60 scienBfic papers published
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 3
Mission
We help solve the most challenging computing problems in the universe.
Mission planning
Cancer research
Systems OpDmizaDon
Anomaly detecDon
Search for exoplanets
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 4
Why Build a Quantum Computer?
• Solve high-‐value commercial and scienBfic problems that can’t be solved today
• Solve complex problems orders of magnitude faster
• We have demonstrated 10,000 – 100,000x speedups
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 5
Addressable Market
TAM
2014 HPC
Market $12.6B
2014 SupercompuBng
$6.2B
Source: IDC
$10B
Defense/ Gov’t Labs Bioscience
Big Data Universities
Energy/ GeoScience Finance
2014 Big Data Market $16.1B
2014 Servers as % of
Big Data $4.6B
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 6
Target Industries
Defense Intelligence NaBonal Labs
UniversiBes
Web
Finance Energy
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 7
D-‐Wave TwoTM Quantum Computer
Feature DescripDon
Architecture One 512-‐qubit quantum processor
Power 15.5kW (no increase up to 10,000+ qubits)
Capability Finds opDmal or near-‐opDmal soluDon in a search space of 10154 possibiliDes
ApplicaDons Discrete combinatorial opDmizaDon, arDficial intelligence, machine learning
Quantum co-‐processor
Designed to be used as a “quantum co-‐processor”, complemenDng an HPC system or data analyDcs engine
Scaling 500,000x faster than D-‐Wave One, developed in 2 years
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 8
What is a Quantum Computer?
• Exploits quantum mechanical effects • Built around “qubits” rather than “bits” • Operates in an extreme environment • Enables quantum algorithms to solve very hard problems
Quantum Processor
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 9
Power and Cooling
• Closed cycle diluBon refrigerator (“fridge”)
• Fridge + servers consume 15.5kW
• Power demand will remain constant as we scale up to thousands of qubits
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 10
• Cooled to 0.02 Kelvin, 150x colder than interstellar space
• Shielded to 50,000× less than Earth’s magneBc field
• On low vibraBon floor • 168 i/o and control lines from room temperature to the chip
Processor Environment
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 11
Mathematical Programming Optimization Benchmarks Median Time to Find Best SoluBon
(Log sc
ale)
Timing Benchmark – Smaller is Bejer
D-‐Wave Two
Commercial solvers
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 12
Mathematical Programming Optimization Benchmarks Time to solve 25% of the most complex problems
(Log sc
ale)
Timing Benchmark – Smaller is Bejer
D-‐Wave Two
Commercial solvers
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 13
The Most Advanced Quantum Computer in the World
10,000
1,000
100
10 1
Number of
Qubits
D-‐Wave One 128 qubit
D-‐Wave Two 512 qubit
28 qubit 16 qubit
4 qubit
2002 2006 2010 2014
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 14
Ranked fourth in patent power for computer systems by IEEE D-‐Wave patents cover broad range of domains • superconducBng qubits • quantum processor • magneBc shielding • cooling • sokware • algorithms
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 15
A Brief History
Intellectual Property AggregaDon
Concept and
Design
Science and Engineering
Commercialize and Scale
’99 ‘00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ‘13 ’14 ‘15
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 16
Go-‐to-‐Market Model
• Joint collaboraBon with strategic customers (e.g. Lockheed MarBn, NASA, Google)
• Focus on key verBcals: – Defense/Intelligence –
direct and through integrators – Web 2.0 – image / pajern recogniBon,
machine learning – NaBonal laboratories – UniversiBes – Financial Services – risk modeling, trading
strategies – Energy
• Provide broader access via Quantum Cloud
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 17
System
D-‐Wave One (128-‐qubits) installed at USC/ISI Q1 2012 D-‐Wave Two (512-‐qubits) Q2 2013
ObjecDve “To solve hugely enormous, complex problems in a reasonable amount of Bme.”
ApplicaDons Sokware validaBon and verificaBon of complex sokware for radar, space and aircrak systems
Lockheed Martin
Customers
“ This is a revolu-on not unlike the early days of compu-ng, …It is a transforma-on in the way computers are thought about.”
Ray Johnson, Lockheed Chief Technology Officer
“ It’s a game changer for Lockheed Mar-n, a game changer for our customers, and ul-mately a game changer for humanity.”
Greg Tallant, Lockheed MarBn program manager
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 18
System D-‐Wave Two (512-‐qubits) installing at Quantum ArBficial Intelligence Lab, OperaBonal Q3 2013
ObjecDve “To study how quantum compuBng might advance machine learning.”
ApplicaDons
“Help researchers construct more efficient and more accurate models for everything from speech recogniBon, to web search, to protein folding.”
Customers
“We believe quantum compu-ng may help solve some of the most challenging computer science problems, par-cularly in machine learning…We actually think quantum machine learning may provide the most crea-ve problem-‐solving process under the known laws of physics.”
Hartmut Neven, Director of Engineering, Google
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 19
System D-‐Wave Two (512-‐qubits) installing at Quantum ArBficial Intelligence Lab at NASA Ames Research Center, OperaBonal Q3 2013
ObjecDve
“to develop dramaBcally improved algorithms for opBmizaBon tasks in air traffic control, autonomy, roboBcs, navigaBon and communicaBon, system diagnosBcs, pajern recogniBon, and mission planning and scheduling.”
IniDal ApplicaDons
Search for exoplanets among the more than 100,000 stars in the Kepler spacecrak’s field of view, and complex mission planning and scheduling
NASA Ames
Customers
“Using the D-‐Wave Two to perform Kepler’s data-‐intensive search for transi-ng planets among the more than 100,000 stars in the spacecraK’s field of view has the poten-al to provide a unique, complementary approach to the task of discovering new Earth-‐like exoplanets.”
Quantum Computer Fact Sheet at NASA Ames
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 20
Types of Applications
Labeling images ExtracBng meaning from news stories
DetecBng and tracking objects in images
Finding correlaBons in bioinformaBc data
Improving natural language in machines
CreaBng and tesBng scienBfic hypotheses
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 21
Business Model
• System sales, services, soluBon-‐based subscripBon contracts • MulB-‐year subscripBon contracts (3 to 5 years) • Creates deferred revenue on balance sheet • Annual upfront billing • Professional Services and maintenance revenues streams
Focus on long term growth opportunity
Primarily a direct sales effort
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 22
D-Wave Executive Team
Vern Brownell, CEO CEO Egenera,
CTO Goldman Sachs
Bo Ewald, CRO CEO, Cray, SGI
Dr. Geordie Rose, CTO Founder, D-‐Wave
Warren Wall, COO COO, Electronic Arts Canada
Bill Blake, SVP R&D CTO, Board of Cray
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 23
Supported by World Class Investors
International Investment and Underwriting
© 2014 D-‐Wave Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved 24
Summary
• Quantum compuBng will help solve the world’s most challenging compuBng problems
• D-‐Wave is the world leader in producing a scalable quantum computer
• D-‐Wave has sold and installed its first two D-‐Wave Two systems
• Typical system services engagement is $8-‐10M over 3 years, not including professional services
• D-‐Wave will develop “Quantum Cloud” model, with unprecedented energy efficiency built upon exisBng capability
Thanks!