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DYNASTAR

BIOLOGY FIGURES AND STRUCTURES

ABHISHEK JAGUESSAR

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DYNASTAR Biology Figures and Structures

This is the sixth book that Dynastar Web Design Company has published together

with the collaboration of other high publishing company.

This Book will be available in 40 countries around the world.

@Copyright - 2016

ISBN: 9780000009784

People Collaborated in the Book:

Vimi Sahye (Riya)

Ayesha Benazir Bibi Dowlut (Ayesha)

A PUBLICATION OF DYNASTAR WEB DESIGN COMPANY

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I dedicate this book to:

My sisters

Arzeenah Paraouty (Zeenu)

&

Fatemah Deelawor (Fatu)

&

Ganistha Bhoyrub (Neha)

My friends

Vimi Sahye (Riya)

&

Sanya Munoruth (Sanyu)

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CONTENT

Acknowledgement 8

Preface 9

Introduction 10

Animal Cell 11

Plant Cell 12

Cell Surface Membrane 13

Internal Structure of Leaf 14

External Structure of Leaf 15

Chloroplast 16

Animal Mitochondrion 17

The Human Eye 18

Sperm 19

Nucleus 20

Anterior View of Heart 21

Cross Sectional Diagram of Human Umbilical Cord 22

The Male Reproduction System 23

Female Reproduction System 24

Arm Bone (Humerus) 25

Human Skin 26

Photosynthesis 27

The Respiratory System 28

The Digestive System 29

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Scapula 30

Parts of a Flower 31

Kidney 32

Types of White Blood Cells 33

Aerobics Respiration 34

Structure of Villus 35

The Human Teeth 36

Molar Teeth 36

Stages of Mitosis 37

The Structure of Neurons 38

Structures of Hemoglobin 39

Electron Microscope 40

Light Microscope 40

Structure of DNA 41

Structure of RNA 42

Structure of Chromosome 43

Types of RNA 44

Golgi Apparatus 45

Blood Vessel Structure 46

Structure of Bacterial Cell 47

Yeast Cell 48

Enzyme – Lock and Key Model 49

Main Bones In Human Body 50

The Central Nervous System 51

Plant Under Different Environment 52

The Human Ear 53

The Large Intestine 54

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The Pancreas 55

The Gall Bladder 56

The Human Liver 57

The Human Lung 58

The Alveoli 59

The Endocrine System 60

Arterial System 61

The Human Diaphragm 62

The Bile Duct 63

Internal Structure of a Penis 64

Sensory Organ – Tongue 65

Centriole 66

Lysosome 67

Root Hair Cell 68

Differences Between Xylem and Phloem Vessels 69

Platelets 70

Test for Starch 71

Test for Protein 72

Test for Reducing Sugar 73

Pollination 74

Germination of a Seed 75

Fertilization in Plant 76

Fertilization in Human Being 77

Osmosis 78

Diffusion 79

Structure of Amino Acid 80

Structure of Triglyceride 80

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DNA Replication 81

DNA Replication 82

Exocytosis & Endocytosis 83

Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis 84

Sexual Reproduction 85

Asexual Reproduction 86

Translocation In Plants 87

Digestive Enzymes 88

B Cells and T Cells 89

Homeostasis In Mammals 90

Osmoregulation and Osmotic Balance 91

Oxidative Phosphorylation 92

Role of Alveoli 93

Hemodialysis 94

Virus Structure 95

Organ in the Immune System 96

Plant Hormones & Growth 97

Types of Genetic Mutation 98

Gene Cloning 99

Carbon Cycle 100

Nitrogen Cycle 101

*****END***** 102

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my gratitude to the many people who saw me through this book;

to all those who provided support, talked things over, read, wrote, offered comments,

allowed me to quote their remarks and assisted in the editing, proofreading and design.

I would like to thank Amazon and Bookboon for enabling me to publish this book. Above

all I want to thank my sisters, NEHA, FATEMAH and ARZEENAH who supported and

encouraged me in spite of all the time it took me away from them. It was a long and

difficult journey for them.

I would like to thank Vimi Sahye and Ayesha Benazir Dowlut for helping me in the

process of selection and editing.

Last and not least: I beg forgiveness of all those who have been with me over the course

of the years and whose names I have failed to mention."

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PREFACE

Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms,

including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification and

taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and

sub disciplines.

This brief book can be used by teachers and students in the biology field. Students of

higher classes can also use this book. This book can also be used as references.

Biology has always been an entertaining subject especially with the pictures in it. The

figures and structures are very important in biology; they can demonstrate and

summarize a whole chapter.

The validation of my writing efforts by my sisters Fatemah, Ganistha and Arzeenah and

my friend Vimi who means a lot for me. Finally I dedicate this brief book to all my family.

ABHISHEK JAGUESSAR

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INTRODUCTION

Life is incredibly varied, yet based on common processes. Biologists – and students

studying biology – seek evidence to explain the nature of living things, and to

understand where and how life is evolving, how evolution links life processes and

ecology, and the impact that humans have on all forms of life.

Through learning in biology, students discover that life involves interactions at all levels

of organization: cells interact with their environment and with each other, so do organs,

organisms and ecosystems. No living thing exists in isolation from its environment.

The images, diagrams, and figures in infographics make the learning process more fluid.

Funnily enough, here’s an infographics explaining why we all love infographics.

Images help us become involved. With images, we are seeing the science, rather than

standing on the outskirts. The images help contribute to the storytelling process that

can make science more engaging.

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ANIMAL CELL

12

PLANT CELL

13

CELL SURFACE MEMBRANE

14

INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF

15

EXTERNAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF

16

CHLOROPLAST

17

ANIMAL MITOCHONDRION

18

THE HUMAN EYE

19

SPERM

20

NUCLEUS

21

ANTERIOR VIEW OF HEART

22

CROSS-SECTIONAL DIAGRAM OF

HUMAN UMBILICAL CORD

23

THE MALE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM

24

FEMALE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM

25

ARM BONE (HUMERUS)

26

HUMAN SKIN

27

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

28

THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

29

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

30

SCAPULA

31

PARTS OF A FLOWER

32

KIDNEY

33

TYPES OF WHITE BLOOD CELL

34

AEROBICS RESPIRATION

35

STRUCTURE OF A VILLUS

36

THE MOLAR TEETH

THE HUMAN TEETH

37

STAGES OF MITOSIS

38

THE STRUCTURE OF NEURONES

39

STRUCTURE OF HAEMOGLOBIN

40

LIGHT MICROSCOPE

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

41

STRUCTURE OF DNA

42

STRUCTURE OF RNA

43

STRUCTURE OF CHROMOSOMES

44

TYPES OF RNA

45

GOLGI APPARATUS

46

BLOOD VESSEL STRUCTURES

47

STRUCTURE OF BACTERIAL CELL

48

YEAST CELL

49

ENZYME – LOCK AND KEY MODEL

50

MAIN BONES IN HUMAN BODY

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(A)

(B)

THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

52

PLANT CELL UNDER DIFFERENT

ENVIRONMENTS

53

THE HUMAN EAR

54

THE LARGE INTESTINE

55

THE PANCREAS

56

THE GALL BLADDER

57

THE HUMAN LIVER

58

THE HUMAN LUNG

59

THE ALVEOLI

60

THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

61

ARTERIAL SYSTEM

62

THE HUMAN DIAPHRAGM

63

THE BILE DUCT

64

INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF PENIS

65

SENSORY ORGAN – TONGUE

66

CENTRIOLE

67

LYSOSOME

68

ROOT HAIR CELL

69

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN XYLEM AND PHLOEM

VESSELS

70

PLATELET

71

TEST FOR STARCH

72

TEST FOR PROTEIN

73

TEST FOR REDUCING SUGAR

74

POLLINATION

75

GERMINATION OF A SEED

76

FERTILIZATION IN PLANT

77

FERTILIZATION IN HUMAN BEING

78

OSMOSIS

I

II

79

DIFFUSION

I

II

80

STRUCTURE OF AMINO ACID

STRUCTURE OF TRIGLYCERIDE

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DNA REPLICATION

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DNA REPLICATION

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EXOCYTOSIS & ENDOCYTOSIS

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PHAGOCYTOSIS & PINOCYTOSIS

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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

86

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

87

TRANSLOCATION IN PLANTS

88

DIGESTIVE ENZYME

89

B CELLS AND T CELLS

90

HOMEOSTASIS IN MAMMALS

91

OSMOREGULATION AND OSMOTIC BALANCE

92

OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

93

ROLE OF ALVEOLI

94

HEMODIALYSIS

95

VIRUS STRUCTURE

96

ORGAN IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

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PLANT HORMONES & GROWTH

98

TYPES OF GENETICS MUTATION

99

GENE CLONING

100

CARBON CYCLE

101

NITROGEN CYCLE

102

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END ********************

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This is the sixth book that Dynastar Web Design Company has published.

This book has a variety of figures and structures in biology that students of

all classes can used as for revision and practice.

I together with my friends Vimi and Sanya in collaboration with Dynastar

web Design team have made all possible effort to write this book in order

to convey and explain every question to the readers. Also my sisters Neha,

Fatemah and Arzeenah who has encouraged me a lot.

Books that Dynastar Web Design has published:

Dynastar Easy Networking - An Introduction to Networking Terminology

Dynastar Test Your Networking - Questions In Computer Networking

Dynastar An Introduction To Elements

Hindu Deities - A Publication of Dynastar Company

Dynastar Short Stories – Short and Moral Children Stories

Dynastar – Biology Figures and Structures

THANK YOU

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A many thanks to:

Fatemah Deelawor (Fatu)

Arzeenah Paraouty (Zeenu)

Ganistha Bhoyrub (Neha)

Vimi Sahye (Riya)

Sanya Munoruth (Sanyu)

Ayesha Dowlut (Aisha)