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    DYNASTAR

    BIOLOGY FIGURES AND STRUCTURES

    ABHISHEK JAGUESSAR

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    DYNASTAR

    Biology Figures and Structures

    This is the sixth book that Dynastar Web Design Company has published together

    with the collaboration of other high publishing company.

    This Book will be available in 40 countries around the world.

    @Copyright - 2016

    ISBN: 9780000009784

    People Collaborated in the Book:

    Vimi Sahye (Riya)

    Ayesha Benazir Bibi Dowlut (Ayesha)

    A PUBLICATION OF DYNASTAR WEB DESIGN COMPANY

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    I dedicate this book to:

    My sisters

    Arzeenah Paraouty (Zeenu)

    &Fatemah Deelawor (Fatu)

    &

    Ganistha Bhoyrub (Neha)

    My friends

    Vimi Sahye (Riya)

    &Sanya Munoruth (Sanyu)

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    CONTENT

    Acknowledgement 8

    Preface 9

    Introduction 10

    Animal Cell 11

    Plant Cell 12

    Cell Surface Membrane 13

    Internal Structure of Leaf 14

    External Structure of Leaf 15

    Chloroplast 16

    Animal Mitochondrion 17

    The Human Eye 18

    Sperm 19

    Nucleus 20

    Anterior View of Heart 21

    Cross Sectional Diagram of Human Umbilical Cord 22

    The Male Reproduction System 23

    Female Reproduction System 24

    Arm Bone (Humerus) 25

    Human Skin 26

    Photosynthesis 27

    The Respiratory System 28

    The Digestive System 29

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    Scapula 30

    Parts of a Flower 31

    Kidney 32

    Types of White Blood Cells 33

    Aerobics Respiration 34

    Structure of Villus 35

    The Human Teeth 36

    Molar Teeth 36

    Stages of Mitosis 37

    The Structure of Neurons 38

    Structures of Hemoglobin 39

    Electron Microscope 40

    Light Microscope 40

    Structure of DNA 41

    Structure of RNA 42

    Structure of Chromosome 43

    Types of RNA 44

    Golgi Apparatus 45

    Blood Vessel Structure 46

    Structure of Bacterial Cell 47

    Yeast Cell 48

    EnzymeLock and Key Model 49

    Main Bones In Human Body 50

    The Central Nervous System 51

    Plant Under Different Environment 52

    The Human Ear 53

    The Large Intestine 54

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    The Pancreas 55

    The Gall Bladder 56

    The Human Liver 57

    The Human Lung 58

    The Alveoli 59

    The Endocrine System 60

    Arterial System 61

    The Human Diaphragm 62

    The Bile Duct 63

    Internal Structure of a Penis 64

    Sensory OrganTongue 65

    Centriole 66

    Lysosome 67

    Root Hair Cell 68

    Differences Between Xylem and Phloem Vessels 69

    Platelets 70

    Test for Starch 71

    Test for Protein 72

    Test for Reducing Sugar 73

    Pollination 74

    Germination of a Seed 75

    Fertilization in Plant 76

    Fertilization in Human Being 77

    Osmosis 78

    Diffusion 79

    Structure of Amino Acid 80

    Structure of Triglyceride 80

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    DNA Replication 81

    DNA Replication 82

    Exocytosis & Endocytosis 83

    Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis 84

    Sexual Reproduction 85

    Asexual Reproduction 86

    Translocation In Plants 87

    Digestive Enzymes 88

    B Cells and T Cells 89

    Homeostasis In Mammals 90

    Osmoregulation and Osmotic Balance 91

    Oxidative Phosphorylation 92

    Role of Alveoli 93

    Hemodialysis 94

    Virus Structure 95

    Organ in the Immune System 96

    Plant Hormones & Growth 97

    Types of Genetic Mutation 98

    Gene Cloning 99

    Carbon Cycle 100

    Nitrogen Cycle 101

    *****END***** 102

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to express my gratitude to the many people who saw me through this book;

    to all those who provided support, talked things over, read, wrote, offered comments,

    allowed me to quote their remarks and assisted in the editing, proofreading and design.

    I would like to thank Amazon and Bookboon for enabling me to publish this book. Above

    all I want to thank my sisters, NEHA, FATEMAH and ARZEENAH who supported and

    encouraged me in spite of all the time it took me away from them. It was a long and

    difficult journey for them.

    I would like to thank Vimi Sahye and Ayesha Benazir Dowlut for helping me in the

    process of selection and editing.

    Last and not least: I beg forgiveness of all those who have been with me over the course

    of the years and whose names I have failed to mention."

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    PREFACE

    Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms,

    including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification and

    taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and

    sub disciplines.

    This brief book can be used by teachers and students in the biology field. Students of

    higher classes can also use this book. This book can also be used as references.

    Biology has always been an entertaining subject especially with the pictures in it. The

    figures and structures are very important in biology; they can demonstrate andsummarize a whole chapter.

    The validation of my writing efforts by my sisters Fatemah, Ganisthaand Arzeenahand

    my friend Vimi who means a lot for me. Finally I dedicate this brief book to all my family.

    ABHISHEK JAGUESSAR

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    INTRODUCTION

    Life is incredibly varied, yet based on common processes. Biologists and students

    studying biology seek evidence to explain the nature of living things, and to

    understand where and how life is evolving, how evolution links life processes andecology, and the impact that humans have on all forms of life.

    Through learning in biology, students discover that life involves interactions at all levels

    of organization: cells interact with their environment and with each other, so do organs,

    organisms and ecosystems. No living thing exists in isolation from its environment.

    The images, diagrams, and figures in infographics make the learning process more fluid.

    Funnily enough, heres an infographics explaining why we all love infographics.

    Images help us become involved. With images, we are seeing the science, rather than

    standing on the outskirts. The images help contribute to the storytelling process that

    can make science more engaging.

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    ANIMAL CELL

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    PLANT CELL

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    CELL SURFACE MEMBRANE

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    INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF

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    EXTERNAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF

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    CHLOROPLAST

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    ANIMAL MITOCHONDRION

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    THE HUMAN EYE

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    SPERM

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    NUCLEUS

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    ANTERIOR VIEW OF HEART

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    CROSS-SECTIONAL DIAGRAM OF

    HUMAN UMBILICAL CORD

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    THE MALE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM

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    FEMALE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM

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    ARM BONE (HUMERUS)

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    HUMAN SKIN

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    PHOTOSYNTHESIS

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    THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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    THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

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    SCAPULA

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    PARTS OF A FLOWER

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    KIDNEY

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    AEROBICS RESPIRATION

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    STRUCTURE OF A VILLUS

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    THE MOLAR TEETH

    THE HUMAN TEETH

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    STAGES OF MITOSIS

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    THE STRUCTURE OF NEURONES

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    STRUCTURE OF HAEMOGLOBIN

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    LIGHT MICROSCOPE

    ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

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    STRUCTURE OF RNA

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    STRUCTURE OF CHROMOSOMES

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    TYPES OF RNA

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    GOLGI APPARATUS

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    BLOOD VESSEL STRUCTURES

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    STRUCTURE OF BACTERIAL CELL

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    YEAST CELL

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    ENZYMELOCK AND KEY MODEL

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    MAIN BONES IN HUMAN BODY

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    (A)

    (B)

    THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

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    PLANT CELL UNDER DIFFERENT

    ENVIRONMENTS

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    THE HUMAN EAR

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    THE LARGE INTESTINE

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    THE PANCREAS

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    THE GALL BLADDER

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    THE HUMAN LIVER

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    THE HUMAN LUNG

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    THE ALVEOLI

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    THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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    ARTERIAL SYSTEM

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    THE HUMAN DIAPHRAGM

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    THE BILE DUCT

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    INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF PENIS

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    SENSORY ORGANTONGUE

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    CENTRIOLE

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    LYSOSOME

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    ROOT HAIR CELL

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    DIFFERENCES BETWEEN XYLEM AND PHLOEM

    VESSELS

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    PLATELET

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    TEST FOR STARCH

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    TEST FOR PROTEIN

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    TEST FOR REDUCING SUGAR

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    POLLINATION

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    GERMINATION OF A SEED

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    FERTILIZATION IN PLANT

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    FERTILIZATION IN HUMAN BEING

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    OSMOSIS

    I

    II

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    DIFFUSION

    I

    II

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    STRUCTURE OF AMINO ACID

    STRUCTURE OF TRIGLYCERIDE

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    DNA REPLICATION

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    DNA REPLICATION

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    EXOCYTOSIS & ENDOCYTOSIS

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    PHAGOCYTOSIS & PINOCYTOSIS

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    SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

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    ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

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    TRANSLOCATION IN PLANTS

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    DIGESTIVE ENZYME

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    B CELLS AND T CELLS

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    HOMEOSTASIS IN MAMMALS

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    OSMOREGULATION AND OSMOTIC BALANCE

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    OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

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    ROLE OF ALVEOLI

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    HEMODIALYSIS

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    VIRUS STRUCTURE

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    ORGAN IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

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    PLANT HORMONES & GROWTH

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    TYPES OF GENETICS MUTATION

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    GENE CLONING

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    CARBON CYCLE

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    NITROGEN CYCLE

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    ********************

    END

    ********************

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    This is the sixth book that Dynastar Web Design Company has published.

    This book has a variety of figures and structures in biology that students of

    all classes can used as for revision and practice.

    I together with my friends Vimiand Sanyain collaboration with Dynastar

    web Design team have made all possible effort to write this book in order

    to convey and explain every question to the readers. Also my sisters Neha

    Fatemahand Arzeenahwho has encouraged me a lot.

    Books that Dynastar Web Design has published:

    Dynastar Easy Networking - An Introduction to Networking Terminology

    Dynastar Test Your Networking - Questions In Computer Networking

    Dynastar An Introduction To Elements

    Hindu Deities - A Publication of Dynastar Company

    Dynastar Short StoriesShort and Moral Children Stories

    DynastarBiology Figures and Structures

    THANK YOU

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    A many thanks to:

    Fatemah Deelawor (Fatu)

    Arzeenah Paraouty (Zeenu)

    Ganistha Bhoyrub (Neha)

    Vimi Sahye (Riya)

    Sanya Munoruth (Sanyu)

    Ayesha Dowlut (Aisha)