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cfxf ;~rf/ klqsfsf] aflif{s u|fxsagL Ps aif{ ;Dd 3/d} a;La;L lgoldt klqsf k9\g'xf]; .

u|fxs aGg tkfO{n] klqsfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no vn+uf ?s'd jf kmf]gg+= (&$*%!!&)^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . To:t} tkfO{sf] 3/cfFug cfPsf xfd|f cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw dfkm {t klg u|fxs aGg

;Sg'x'g]5 . Toltdfq geP/ ;dfrf/, larf/, n]v/rgf tyf ;"rgfla1fkg k|sfzg ug{ rfxfg'x'G5 eg] klg xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

u|fxs aGg 5'6\g' xf]nf gL l56};Dks{ ul/ ;'lglZrt x'g'xf]; .

g]kfnLx?sf] dxfgrf8 bz}ltxf/ glhlsb}ubf{ ?s'ddf lelqg] /]ld6\ofG;sf] b/a9]sf] 5 . cGo ;dodf eGbf clxn]lelqg] /]ld6\ofG;df t]Aa/ a[l4 ePsf]a } +s tyf / ] ld6 \ofG; ;+rfnsx?n]atfPsf 5g . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdfl5d]sL b]z ef/t / t];|f] d'n'ssf laleGgb]zdf uPsf ?s'd]nLn] dlg6|fG;km/dfkm{t 3/df bz}ltxf/ vr{ tyf cfkm\gf]sdfO{ k7fpg] u/]sf 5g .

cGo ;dodf b}lgs nfvsf]/]ld6\ofG; lelqg] u/]sf]df clxn] s/f]8f}a9L /sd cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . /f]huf/LdfuPsfx?n] k7fPsf] /sd lngnfO{ ;b/d'sfd l:yt laleGg /]ld6\ofG; Ph]G6tyf a}s sfof{nox?df cfkmGtx? cfpg]u/]sf 5g . lhNnfsf :yflgo :t/x?df

k};f k7fpg] tyf kfpg] ;'lawf gePsfsf/0f ;]afu|flxx? ;b/d'sfddf cfpg]u/]sf x'g .h;sf sf/0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6vn+ufsf /]ld6\ofG; ;+:yfx? ;]jfu|flxx?sf]le8ef8 ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . clxn]lhNnfdf cfwf bh{g a9L dlg6|fG;km/dfsfd ug] { Ph]G6x? 5g eg] Toltsf];+Vofdf a}+s tyf ;xsf/L ;d]t /x]sf5g . h;df Unf ]an cfO{PdO{ , olt8]ened]G6 a}+s, k|e' dlg dlg6|fG;km/,l;len a}+s, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / s[liflasf; a}+s nufotsf dlg6|fG;km/x?/x]sf 5g . lhNnfdf ;+rflnt laleGga}+s tyf /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsfs]Gb|x?af6 cGo ;dodf a9Ldf b}lgs%) nfv ?k}ofF cfpg] u/]sf]df cfhef]nLbz}ltxf/sf] ;dodf of] b/ a9]/ 8]8s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lelqg] u/]sf] dlg6|fG;km/sf ;~rfns atfp5g\ .

cGo ;dodf b}lgs !% b]lv @) nfv?k}ofF ;Dd lelqg]df xfn rf8ka{sfsf/0f a9 ]/ %) b ] lv &% nfv;Dd/]ld6\ofG; lelqg] u/]sf] olt 8]enkd]G6a} }s zfvf sfof{no ?s'dsf k|aGwsOZj/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsfcg';f/ stf/, ;fpbL, dn]l;of nufotsfb]zx?af6 a9L /sd lelq/x]sf] 5 .

To:t} lhNnfdf /xsf] Unf]ancfO{PdO{ a}+s dfkm{t klg b}lgs nfvf}/sd /]ld6\ofG; dfkm{t lelqg] u/]sf] 5. …rf8ka {n] / ] ld6 \ofG; a9fPsf] 5Úk |aGws gu]Gb | sf]O{/fnfn] eg] , …t/kl5Nnf] ;do xfd|f] a}+s eGbf Ph]G6x?dfkm{t a9L /]ld6\ofG; lelqg] u/]sf] 5 .Ú

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lhNnfsf] vf]nfufpF ufla;df @)^*;fnb] lv :yfkgf ePsf ] ;fd'bfloscWoog s]Gb| clxn] ;Dd klg cQf]kQf]5}g .

ufla; leq cgf}krfl/s sIffcg'udg ug]{, dlxnf ;d'x u7g ug]{,laBfnonfO{ /]vb]v ug]{ pb]Zo ePsf]s]Gb| clxn];Dd klg cQf]kQf] gx'Fbf sfdk|efasf/L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ufla;sf/fhg} lts bnsf k | ltlglwx? ldn]/ag]sf] ;ldltdf aflif{s %) xhf/ ah]6cfpg] u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . b'O{ aif{;Dd klg btf{ gePsf] s]Gb| @ aif{ kl5dfq lzIff sfof{no btf{ ePsf] xf] .klxn] ;| f ]t ejgdf sfof {no /x]sf]atfO {Pklg lardf sfof {no c1ftAolQm4f/ f tf ]8kmf ]8 ePk l5 o:tf ]c:tAo:ttf ePsf] xf] . clxn] sfof{no

gePklg cfkm\gf] pb]Zo cg';f/sf sfdx?ul//x]sf] / ltxf/ kl5 /fd|f] ;+u sfof{noAoa:yfkg ug]{ ;|f]t AolQm clt/fd cf]nLn]bfaL u/] . ah]6 kf/bzL{ gePsf] ;a{;fw/0fx?n] u'0f;f] ul//x]sf] a]nf sfof{noAoa:yLt gx'Fbf s]lx cfz+sf /x]sf] ePklgah]6 eg] kf/bzL{ g} /x]sf] atfP . otf;fdflhs kl/rfns d'gf cf]nLn] eg]sfof{no sxfF /fVg] eGg] laafb /x]sf]ePklg sfof{no eg] xfn ;+rfngdf g}/x]sf] cfxf ;~rf/;+u atfO{g .

pgsf cg';f/ b'O{ k6s ;Ddsfof{no tf]8kmf]8 eP/ sfof{nosf] ;dfg;d]t rf]/L ePsf] 5 . o;sf] af/]dfk |x/Ldf l/kf ]6 { ubf{ klg kQf nfpgg;s]sf] pgsf] b'v]sf] 5 . s;n] rf]/]sf]eGg] k |Zgdf pgn] gfd atfpg eg]rflxgg\ . otf ;a{;fw/0fx?n] eg] o;sf]ah]6 sxfF 5 / s] sfd u¥of] eGg] s]lxyfxf gePsf] :yfgLo nId0f cf]nLn] atfP .

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u/]sf 5g . vn+ufsf laleGg 7fpFdf ul/Ps bh{g a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf pgLx?n]tkfO{ lrgf, xft tyf efUo x]/fpg'x'G5eGb} 3/3/df k'Ug] u/]sf 5g . pgLx?cfkm\g} klx/gdf /x]sf 5g eg] lxGbLaf6g} efUo af/] atfpb} cfPsf 5g . cfkm'x?e f/tsf ] db | f; nufotsf 7fp Faf6

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!, of] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg leq tklzndf pNn]lvt af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{cWofjlw glas/0f ePsf] Ohfht kq cfos/ btf{ k|df0f kq km/fd ;+:yf jf sDkgL btf{sf] k|df0f kq d'=c=s/df btf{k|df0f kq, cf=j=@)&)÷)&! ;Ddsf] s/ r'tmf u/]sf] k|df0f kqsf] gf]6/L klAnsaf6 k|dfl0ft k|lt lnkLx? ;+nUg /fvL;+jlGwt lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf clwsf/ k|fKt k|ltlglwn] o; sfof{noaf6 / lhNnf k|;fzg sfof{no ?s'daf6 af]nkqkmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 .@, vl/b ePsf af]nkq kmf/fd k|:6;+u e/L lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] k|To]s kfgfdf ;lx5fk u/L l;njlGb u/L vfd jflx/kmf/fdsf] gfd 7]ufgf / sfdsf] gfd k|:6;+u n]vL #! ;f} lbgsf] !@=)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . btf{ePsf jf]nkqx? ;f]lx lbgsf] @=)) jh] pkl:yt jf]nkq bftfx? jf lghsf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodfvf]nLg] 5 . jf]nkq bftfx? jf lghsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytL gePdf klg jf]nkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g .#, jf]nkq ;fy w/f}6L jfkt tn pNn]lvt /sd g]kfn j}s lnld6]8 ?s'd l:yt w/f}6L vftf g+= !)! v # df /sd hDdfu/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf ;f] /sd j/fj/ g]kfn /fi6| j}sjf6 Ohfht k|fKt j}ssf] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] jf]nkqvf]n]sf] ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a}s hdfgL kq k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .$, jf]nkq :jLs[t ePk5L 7]Ssf c+ssf] d'No clea[l4 s/ ;lxt % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd j/fj/sf] gub hDdf u/]sf] a+}sef}r/ jf ;f] j/fj/sf] sDtLdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw eGbf ( dlxgf j9L cjlw ;Ddsf] nfuL dfGo x'g] sfo{ ;Dkfbghdfgt -k/km/d]G; j08_ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .%, jf]nkqdf b//]6 pNn]v ubf{ d'No clea[l4 s/ jfx]ssf] d'No pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ 5 / jf]nkqdf s]/d]6 ePsf] 7f+pdf jf]nkqbftfsf] ;lx5fk ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 .^, jf]nkq vl/b ug]{ btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]nL kN6 jf ljbf k5L sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g] 5 .&, jf]nkq of]Uo x'g] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf cGo k|rnLt lgod sfg'g cg';f/ tf]lsPsf cfwf/x? k'/f gePsf l/t gk'u]sf Dofb leq btf{ gePsf / cGo ;"rgf Pj+ jf]nkq ;DjlGw sfuhftdf pNn]lvt zt{x? k"/fgePdf jf]nkq dfyL s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .*, Ps kmfd{sf] gfddf bfvLnf ul/Psf] jf]nkq csf]{ JolQm jf kmfd{sf] gfddf bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .(, jf]nkq bflvnf ubf{ vfdjlGb u/L 7]Ssf g+= / sfdsf] ljj/0f vf]nL sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ;Djf]wg u/L bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ 5 .!), jf]nkq ;DjlGw cGo s'g} s'/f j'emg' k/]df sfof{no ;do leq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .!!, o;df n]lvPsf] xsdf o; ;"rgf cg';f/ / o;df pNn]v gePsf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rnLt sfg'g cg';f/ dfGox'g] 5 .

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bfªdf ufO{ df/]sf] cleof]udf Ps hgfnfO{k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ;}3fufla; & gofFa:tLsf $# alif{o df3]k'gnfO{ ufO{ df/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfpul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

af/Ldf k;]sf] ufO{nfO{ km?jfn] xfg]/df/]sf] cleof]udf k'gnfO{ lgoGq0fdflnP/ cg';Gwfg ;'? ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgclws[t, k|x/L lg/LIfs alb|k|;fb 9sfnn]hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf];xof]udf k|x/Ln] cbfntdf d'4f ;d]tbfo/ u/]/ k|s[ofdf /x]sf] 5 .

k'gn] df;' vfgsf nflu ufO{df/]sf] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf] j8f k|x/Lsfof{no 3f]/fxLsf k|d'v, k|x/L lg/LIfsnId0fl;+x 7s'/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ufO{df/ ]sf] d '4fdf d'n'sL P]gsf ] rf}kfofdxndf hfgL hfgL df/]sf] ca:yfdf !@aif{ h]n ;hfo tf]sLPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

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;8s c;'/Iff b]zsf nfuL s'g} gf}nf]s '/ f xf ]O {g . g ]kfndf b} lgs ;8sb'3{6gfdf kl/ dflg;x?sf ] csfndfHofg hfg] b]lv 3fO{t] ckf+u x'g] u/]sf5g . To:t} nfvf} d'Nosf ;jf/L ;fwgx?lbglbg} b'3{6gfdf k/]/ Iflt e}/x]sf x'G5g\. cGo ;dodf klg b'3{6gf x'g] xfd|f]b]zdf rf8ka{sf] ;odf cem w]/} b'3{6gfx'g] u/]sf 5g . ca ofq' tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] o; af/]df klg uDeL/?kdf ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . hf] sLs;/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0f 5g/ s;/L o;nfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .clxn] ;Ddsf ;8s b '3 {6gfsfsf/0fx?df IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' /xg',af6f] ckm\7]/f] x'g', rfnsn] dlb/f ;]jgug'{ tyf /fqL a;sf rfns lgbfpg' /d]l;g v/faL nufotsf ;d:of cnLa9L b]lvG5g\ . o:tf] ;d:of af/Daf/b ]lvg] u/ ]k l5 k |x/L tyf ;DaGwLtlgsfox?n] k|of/ u/]klg k|efasf/L aGg;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ufl8 ;+rfns klg o:tfsfo{df k|x/Lsf] cfFvf 5Ng] 7fpFdf dfqul//x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] k|x/L klg s8fO{sf;fy k|efasf/L 9+un] sfd ul//x]sf]kfO{Psf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f kl5Nnflbgx?df emg ;8s b'3{6gfsf af6 7'nf]I flt e } /x ]sf ] 5 . To;sf/0f ca;DaGwLt lgsfox? yk s]lx Wofg s]lGb|tug'{ h?/L 5 . To;sf ;fy} of] rf8ka{sf];do ePsfn] Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq'xfNg gx'g] / cfaZostf cg';f/sfufl8sf] Aoa:yf u/]sf b'3{6gfdf s]lxsdL Nofpg ;lsG5 .

?s 'ddf o; I f ]qdf cf:yf / fVg ]dflg;x?sf ] ; ' lawfsf ] nflu cfPsf ]atfPsf 5g . pgLx?n] ] u|xbzf ePgePsf], ePsf] eP x6fpg] pkfo / u|xbzf x6fpg] cf}+7L nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx?;d]t ;fydf NofPsf 5g . g]kfnu+haf6lelqP/ pgLx? 3f]/flx, t'N;Lk'/, ;Nofgx'b} ?s'd vn+uf ;Dd xft x]lb{b} cfPsfx'g . pgLx?af6 xft x]/fPsfx?n] s]lxn]s]lx xb;Dd ldn]sf] atfPsf 5g eg]s]lxn] k };f sdfpg] dfq v]nf] /x]sf]k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g . pgLx?n] efUox]l/ atfO{lbP dfkm{t k|ltAolQm %) ?k}ofFeGbf a9L /sd ;d]t lng] u/]sf 5g .o; If]qsf hfgsf/x? g]kfnLx? bz} ltxf/sf] a]nf ;a} 3/df km';b{df /x]sf], o;a]nf a9L wfld{s If]qdf ?lr /fVg] /xft x]/fP afkmt k};f ;d]t lbg ckm\7]/f]gdfGg ] u/ ]sf sf/0 f k |efadf k fg {ef/tLo hf]ltifLx? of] a]nf g]kfn cfpg]u/]sf 5g . pgLx? xft x]/fP afkmtk};f lbP/ Aoa;flos ofqfsf nflu ?s'dcfPsf x'g of cGo s'g} :jfy{sf nfluoxfF lelqPsf x'g ;/f]sf/ /fVg] lgsfox?n]eg] vf;} rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{s]lxn] pgLx? ?s'd cfpg' sf/0fsf] pQ/xft x]/fP/ lng] u/]sf 5g eg] s]lxn]vf;df s] pb]Zosf nflu pgLx? ?s'dlelqPsf x'g t eg]/ cGof}ntfdf /x]sf5g .

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xflb{s z'esfdgfljhofbzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&! ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/dfb]z tyf lab]zdf /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf AoQm ub{} xfdL sxfFk'/fgf ufl8x? dd{t, l8h]n kfO{g'sf ;fy} OlGhlgol/ª ;DaGwL;a} sfd ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . bz} ltxf/sf] cj;/df Pp6f:j/fh 6\ofS6/ lsGg]nfO{ 6|fnL lk|m df lbO{G5 .

vn+uf ^, ;f]nfafª, ?s'd;Dks{ g+= M (*$&()*$*(

xflb{s z'esfdgflxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg ka{ lahof bzdL tyf z'e lbkfjnL @)&! sf] kfjgcj;/df ;Dk'0f{ b]zjf;L, cfb/0fLo cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO{ , lblbalxgL / z'elrGtsx?df;':jf:Yo lb3f{o' Pad\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} + .

k|f] M uf]lknfn zdf{ -(*$$(*#%(&_

hxf/Lvf]nf zdf{ xf]6n vn+uf !, lhk|sf /f]8 ?s'd, olt a}+ssf] 5]pdf

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eP/ lvof nfUg yfn]sf]] rf}/hxf/L jhf/sf xf ]6 ]n Joj;foL ljzfn /fjtn]hfgsf/L lbP .

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vn+uf ^, ;f]nfafª, ?s'd . df]jfO{nM (*^*$%(#($,(*$&*(@#^$

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vn+uf !, lhk|sf nfO{g ?s'ddf]afO{n M (*$&(*!)(@,(*^*^)#($)

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