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xfdL sxfF kmf]6f] ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ sfd ul/g'sf ;fy} kmf]6f]slk, n]ldg]zg klgul/G5 . To:t} oxfF lut÷lkmNdsf rSsfx? klg kfO{G5 .

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cfxf ;~rf/ klqsfsf] aflif{su|fxs agL Ps aif{ ;Dd 3/d}

a;La;L lgoldt klqsf k9\g'xf]; .u|fxs aGg tkfO{n] klqsfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no vn+uf ?s'd jf kmf]g g+=(&$*%!!&)^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

To:t } tkfO {sf ] 3/ cf Fug cfPsf xfd |fcflwsfl/s k|ltlglw dfkm{t klg u|fxs aGg;Sg'x'g]5 . Toltdfq geP/ ;dfrf/, larf/, n]v /rgf tyf ;"rgf la1fkg k|sfzg ug{rfxfg'x'G5 eg] klg xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

g]kfn afo' ;]jf lgudn] ?s'd b]lvg]kfnu~h ;Ddsf] xjfO{ ef8f 36fPsf]5 . ;Nn] :6]zg sfof{no ?s'dn] ;ftfcl3 Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ lgudsf]afl0fHo laefu lg0f{o cg';f/ xjfO{ ef8f36]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . o;l3 ?s'db]lv g]kfnu~h ;Dd @( ;o &$ ?k}ofFef8f nfUg] u/]df ca @% ;o % ?k}ofFdfq ef8f nfUg]5 .

t/ lgudn ] ?s 'd b ] lvsf7df08f} ;Ddsf] eg] ^^ ;o %& efF8fk '/ fg } sfod u/ ]sf ] :6 ]zg OGrfh{cholbk /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . To;sf;fy} laBfyL{ tyf xfkm z'Ns nfUg]x?sf]nflu @ xhf/ @ ;o ( / aRrfsf] nflu! ;o !( ?k}ofF ef8f nfUg]5 . lgudsfhxfhn] xfn ?s'daf6 xKtfsf] # lbgg]kfnu~h / sf7df08f } p8fg eb { }cfPsf] 5 .

cfxf ;~rf/ ?s'd

cfxfcfjZostf?s'daf6 lgoldt k|sfzg e}/x]sf]Psdfq ;dfrf/k|wfg klqsf cfxf;~rf/ ;fKtflxssf] ahf/ k|j4gsf]nflu lhNnfsf laleGg 7fpFdf s]lxk|ltlgwLx? cfjZos k/]sf ]n ]O{R5'sn] oyflz3| ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf. (&$*%!!&)^

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?s'dsf] :ofnfkfvf uflj; lhNnfs}klxnf] cWofF/f]d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ePsf]5 . 3/3/df ljh 'nL a lQ:ofnfkfvfjf;Lsf] ;DklQ eGg] d'ngf/f ;lxt ;f]djf/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf:ofnfkfvf uflj;nfO{ cWofF/f]d'Qm uflj;3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

uf lj;sf ] sfof {no wk ]dfcfof]lht sfo{qmddf ?s'd If]q g+= @sf ;ef;b\ tyf k'j{ zflGt dGqL hgfb{gzdf{ k |efs/n] :ofnfkfvf uflj;nfO{lhNnfsf] klxnf] cWofF/f]d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ffu/]sf x'g . uflj;df hfdfvf]nf n3'hnljB't cfof]hgfsf ;fy} gf}wf/L n3'hnljB't cfof]hgf / :ofk'{ hnljB'tcfof ]hgfa f6 u/ L uf lj;sf ;j }3/w'/Ldf ljh'nL an]kl5 cWof/f]d'Qmuflj; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . () lsnf]jf6Ifdtfsf ] hfdfvf]nf n3' hnljB'tcfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ljh'nL an]kl5 :ofnfkfvf uflj; b]zsf]bf]>f] / lhNnfsf] klxnf] cWofF/f]d'Qmuflj; jGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . uflj;;lrj nf]sjxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf;~rfng ePsf] cWofF/f] d'Qm 3f]if0ffsfo{qmddf ?s'd If]q g+= @ sf ;ef;b\tyf k'j{ zflGt dGqL hgfb{g zdf{ k|efs/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}ul/ sfo{qmddf ?s'd If]qg= ! sf ;efi fb \ u0 f ]zdfg k 'g ,;dfg'kflts ;efifb\ ld7' dNn, g]kfnLsfªu|]; dxf;ldlt ;b:o s[i0f /f]sfo,g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o v]ddfgv8\sf, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]lGb |o;b:o t]hjxfb'/ cf]nL, lgldQ k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb| s'df/ /f0ff /lgldQ :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L /fh]Gb|

g]kfnsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .To:t } sfo {q mddf ;/sf/L tyfu}/;/sf/L sfo{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw,ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw,

kqsf/ nufotsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof]. uflj;nfO{ cWofF/f]d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug'{ cl3hfdfvf]nf n3' hnljB't cfof]hgfsf]cf}krfl/s ?kdf pb\3f6g lyof] .

o;/L h'6\of] cfof]hgfsf] ;f9] # s/f]8 vr{u|fld0f lhlasf] pkfh{gsf nflu glas/0fLo phf{ sfo{qmdaf6 M !,#(,%),)))a}slNks phf{ k|a{4g sfo{qmd s]Gb| M (%,)%,*^) -yk cg'bfg g]kfn ;/sf/_ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no M !,*),))) ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no :ofnfkfvf ?s'd M !$,(@*(# pkef]Qmfaf6 gub ;+sng M !(,&),##) pkef]Qmf >dbfg M &#,%%,#@* sflnsf kf}8]n4f/f kfj/xfp;sf] nfluhUufbfg M %),))) s}nb]p ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] sf7 ;xof]u M!%,))) hDdf vr{ /sd M #,$%,!(,$!!

Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf hgfb{g zdf{ k|efsf/n]4G4sflng 36gf Ao'FTofP csf]{ hgo'4sf]z'?jft x'g] atfPsf 5g . ;f]daf/ ?s'd:ofnfkfvfdf ePsf] cWofF/f]d'Qm uflj;3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf af]Nb } g]tf zdf{n]?s'dsf] ;Gbe{df klg To:tf b':k|of;gug{ ;d]t cfu|x u/] .

k 'a{ zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0fdGqL ;d]t /x]sf g]tf zdf{n] ?s'dsf]k|x/L k|zf;gn] To:Tff] cfF6 u/]/ b]vfpgr'gf}lt ;d]t lbP . …?s'dsf] k |x/Lk|zf;gn] klg s]lx 4G4sflng 36gfx?p7fP/ hgtf tyf dfcf ]a fb L

sfo{stf{x?nfO{ b'v lbg yfn]sf] d}n] u'0f;f];'g]sf] 5'Ú g]tf zdf{n] eg], …4G4sflng36gfx? ;To tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u4f/fdfq x]g]{ /fhg}lts ;xdlt ePsf] x'FbflhNnf :t/df klg To:tf 36gfx? k|x/L

k|zf;gn] anldRofFO{ gug{ cg'/f]w u5'{.Ú o; laifodf cfkm'n] s]Gb|Lo :t/df u[xdGqL tyf k |x/ L k |d 'vnfO { ;d ]telg;s]sf ] atfpb} b ]z zflGt tyf;+ lawfg lgdf {0f qmddf /x]sf ] a]nf/fHoaf6} To:tf] xs{t ul/g' /fHos} nflu3fts x'g] wf/0ff /fv] .

; + lawfg lgdf { 0 fsf ] k |; +usf]6 \ofpb} g]tf zdf{n] b]zn] ;+l3otf;lxtsf ] gofF hg;+ lawfg rflx/x]sf]ePklg Pdfn] sfu| ];sf ] c/fhg} ltsz}nLsf sf/0f ;+lawfg lgdf{0fdf l9nf]e}/x]sf] bfaL u/] . …Pdfcf]afbL ;xdltsf]cfwf/df hg;+lawfg hf/L ug{ lg/Gt/cfGbf]ngdf 5Ú pgn] eg] .

@& df3 @)&! d+unaf/ ;DkfbsLo÷ ;dfrf/ cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs

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PDj 'n ] ] G; rf lxof ] ,tTsfn ;Dks{ ug'{xf];sfof {nosf ] ;Dks{ g + = ((#**@)&#,rfnssf] ;Dks{ df ]afO {n g+ =(*%!!*@)^# cGo ;Dks{ JolQm tyf lgsfox? M /fdaxfb'/ yfkf,(*$!(@%)$* anaxfb'/ yfkf, (*$#&##&!( O{nfsf :jf:Yo sfof{no,?s'dsf]6 M ((#**@)($O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ?s'dsf]6 M ((#**@))*

k'jf/ yfkf If]qL sNof0f ;ldlt zfvf sfof{no ?s'dsf]6, ?s'd

k| f ] M s ]za kl/of/d ' l;sf ]6 gk f = ! , vn +u f ah f /lhk |s f n fO {g .d f ]a f O {n M ( &$*%! !$%(

xfdL sxfF l;nfO{ d]l;gx?, wfFuf], OG6/nu, s}rL, aqmd,cfO{/g, l;lqm / 6fFs nufot l;nfO{df rflxg] ;Dk'0f{;dfgx? rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]nf . To:t} oxfF;a} k|sf/sf sk8f klg l;nfO{ ul/G5 .

cjsf; x'Fbf laBfnonfO{ bz xhf/

;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] vr{laj/0f ;fa{hlgs

cfxf ;~rf/ ?s'd

lhNnfsf] k | fyflds laBfno Hofld/ ]u/fonfdf lzIf0f ;]jf ub{} cfPsf k'0f{axfb'/ rGbnfO{ labfO{ ul/Psf] 5 .

$@ aif{ !) dlxgf !% lbglzIf0f ;]jfdf /x]sf rGbsf] clgafo{cjsf; k 'u ]k l5 laBfnon ] Pscf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/

rGbnfO{ cla/dfnf / bf];Nnf cf]9fP/labfO{ u/]sf] xf] . labfO{ sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf]nfdf] cg'ea AoQm ub{} cjsf; k|fKtlzIfs rGbn] laBfnonfO{ bz xhf/ Ps?k}ofF ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf 5g . cIfosf]ifv8fsf nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] pQm ?k}ofFsf]Aofhaf6 k|To]s aif{ pTs[i7 x'g] Ps hgflaBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] atfO{Psf]5 . laBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfnf]s axfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf ePsf] pQm

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfu|]; ?s'dsf If]lqo;b:o dfgaxfb'/ cf]nLn] laBfnodf pgn]u/]sf] ;]jf af/] rrf{ ub{} k|WofgWofks;d]t /x]sf rGbn] laBfnodf nufosf]u'0f cla:d/0fLo /x]sf] wf/0ff /fv] . lgldQk|fWofgWofks k':s/ uf}tdsf] ;~rfng/x]sf] sfo{qmddf uflj; l:yt /fhg}ltsbn tyf ;/f ]sf/j fnf lgsfox?sf ];xeflutf /x]sf] laBfno Aoa:yfkg;b:o zlz/fd k'gn] hfgsf/L lbP .

afv|fn] hLjg:t/ psf:b} hLtdfnfcfkm\g} k/Dk/fut Joa;fo u/]/ hLjgu'hfb{} cfPsf sf]naf;L kl5Nnf] ;doafv|fkfngdf ;d]t nfu]sf 5g . clxn]pQm uflj;sf :yfgLox? gofF gofF k]zfJoj;fo c+ufnL/x]sf x'g .

uflj;df ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]if/ lds g]kfn ?s'dsf ] ;fem ]bf/Ldf;~rflnt lbuf] ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf]nflu cfocfh{g sfo{qmd sfo{Gjogsf]l;nl;nfdf u7g ePsf ;fd'bflos ;+:yf

dfkm{t pgLx? o;/L Aoa;fo tkm{ pGd'vePsf x'g . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0fsf]?kdf pQm ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsL $) jif{sL;s[o ;b:o hLtdfnf j '9fnfO{ lng;lsG5 . & hgf ;b:o /x]sf] pgsf]kl/jf/nfO{ u'hf/fd'vL Aoa;fon] kl/jf/kfNg klxn] wf}wf} kg]{ u/]sf] lyof] . o;ca:yfdf afv|fkfng Joj;fo ug{ pgn];+:yfjf6 3'DtL sf]if /sd !! xhf/ ?k}ofFC0f lnO{ Joj;fo ;'? ul/g . pgn] afv|flsg]sf] klg b'O{ jif{ eof] C0f klg ;d'xdflkmtf{ ul/ ;s]sL l5g . cfkm';+u ePsf

jfv|f j]r/] @% xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf jl9ePsf] cfDbfgL b}lgs hLjgofkgdf vr{ul//x]sL l5g .

…u l/j L lgj f/0 f sf ] i fs f ];xof]un] k/Dk/fut v]tLkftL eGbfafv|fkfng Aoa;fodf nufP/ cfDbfgLa9fpg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5Ú pgn] elgg .pgL h:t} cGo ljkGg kl/j f/sf3/w'/Lx?n] klg o:t} Joj;fo ;+rfngul/ cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLdf ;'wf/ ul//x]sf]sfo{qmd ;+of]hs v8s k'gn] hfgsf/LlbP .

cfxf ;~rf/ ?s'd

lhNnfsf] vf]nfufpF uflj;df zlgaf/?kfGt/0f g]kfn ax';/f]sf/jfnf agsfo{qmd cGt/ut ;dfg's 'ng tyf;'zf;g clea[l4 sfo{qmdsf] ;fa{hlgs;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;/ f ]sf/j fnf lgsfonfO {hfgsf/ L lbg k l5Nnf ] ^ dlxgfdf;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;fa{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ul/Psf] xf] . h; cGt/ut ulj;df

;~rflnt !@ j6f ;'zf;g tflnddf %@xhf/ #), hnafo' kl/at{g tflnddf !*xhf/ ( ;o @), lhlasf]kfh{g ;'wf/of]hgfdf % nfv !) xhf/, ;'/Iff sf]if$^ xhf/ ! ;o, dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;tflnddf * xhf/ ^ ;o, s[lif, ag tyfjftfa/0f ;ldltdf !! xhf/ & ;o &%/ ;ldltsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df !% xhf/?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] ;fa{hlgs ul/Psf]?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf sG;n6]G;L lbk]Gb |k|sfz e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . uflj;k|flalws s[i0f s];Lsf] cWoIftf / :yfgLo

dgdf]xg zfxsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf]sfo{qmddf /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlgwLnufot ;/ f ]s f/jnf lgsfox?sf ];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/dxf;+3 ?s'dsf ;x;lra xl/ uf}tdn]u/]sf] lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] aQfx?n]cfh;Dd uflj;df s'g} klg ;+3;+:yfsf];fa {hlgs ;'g 'jfO { gePsf ] atfpb }o;/L g} cfufdL lbgx?df ;a}n] o;sf]l;sf] ug'{kg]{ atfPsf] lyP .

l8NnLaxfb'/ vqL

vf ]nfufp F

hgHof]tL k|fljsf] cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg

lhNnfsf] ljhoZj/L ^ df /x]sf] hgHof]tLk|flj :ofnvf]nfsf] cleefjs e]nf ;DkGgePsf] 5 . e]nfn] t]h axfb'/ a6fnfnfO{ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf;j{;xdt rog u/]sf] 5 .

!) ;b:oLo ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjdfk|wfgfWofks sfnL axfb'/ g]kfnL /x]sf

5g . To;}u/L e]nfn] l6sf/fd a:g]tsf]cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo lzIfs cleefjs

;+3 klg u7g ul/Psf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf]5 .

cfxf ;~rf/ ?s'd

?s'd lhNnfsf $) uflj; tyf !gu/kflnsfaf;Lx? sf]lx cGwsf/ tyfsf]lx nf]8;]l8u+ ;lxtsf] pHofnf]dfePklg lhNnfsf] Ps uflj; eg]cWof/f]d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5. ;f]daf/ :ofnfkfvfsf] wk]df ePsf]eAo cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf lar ePsf]cWofF/f]d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ffn] ;Dk'0f{?s'dsf] zfg ;d]t prf] agfPsf] 5 .To;sf ;fy} g]kfns} bf];|f] uflj;sf]?kdf ePsf] cWof/f]d'Qm 3f]if0ffn]?s'dsf nflu rlr{t tyf s5'jfultdfePsf] eGb} cfnf]lrt ePsf] ?s'dpHofnf] sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t ;kmntfsf]?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 .

klxnf] ;+lawfg ;ef r'gfakl5 dfcf]afbL g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/n] ?s'dnfO{ k|fyfldstf /fv]/ ?s'dpHofnf] sfo{qmd ah]6 efif0f dfkm{t3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf zflGttyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqL ;d]t ?s'd} g]tfhgfb{g zdf{ k|efs/sf] laif]z kxndfNofO{Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] Pp6f;kmntfsf] ?kdf ;d]t :ofnfkfvfuflj;nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . To;sfo{qmdsf] kxnsbdLsf sf/0f xfnlhNnfsf bh{ga9L laB't cfof]hgfx?lgdf{0f qmddf 5g eg] s]lx ;~rfngdf;d]t 5g . To:t} ;b/d'sfd vn+ufnufot c f;kf;sf !) a9Luflj;x?nfO{ laB't ;]jf k|bfg ul/x]sf ] :ofk' {bx ;fgf hnlaB'tcfof]hgfsf] klg clxn] dd{t tyf :t/a[l4sf] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . clgoldt?kdf ;~rfng e}/x]sf] eGb} cfnf]lrte}/x]sf] pQm cfof]hgf hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf dd{t tyf :t/a[l4df;xof]u ;DkGg ePdf ?s'd]nLsf nflucsf]{ ;kmntf ;d]t xft kg]{ b]lvG5 .

# @& df3 @)&! d+unaf/ lalaw cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs @

zflGt snzaf6 k|fKt kmfO{bfx? cfb/0fLo /fi6«k|]dL, ;dfhk|]dL, wd{k|]dL eQmhg dxfg'efjx? o; b]je"dL g]kfnsf] ?s'd lhNnf vf]nfufpF uflj; l:yt lxdfno pdflj ?s'dsf] k|fª\u0fdf /fi6«df zflGt xf];\zflGt snzsf] hnn] lkt[x?sf] ;b\ult xf];\, wd{, ;+:sf/,;+:s[lt ;Eotf k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f u/L z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] ;~rfng Pj+ ljsf; ug{sf nflu o; dxfo1df zflGt snz;b:osf] ?kdf :yflkt eO{ cd[t snz k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ oxfFx?n] k|fKt ug{'x'g]5 . o; dxfo1df zflGt snz ;b:o aGgsf] nflu tkfO{ ;fd' cfpg' ePsf d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf :jod\ ;]js, sfo{stf{ tyf kbflwsf/L Ho"x?nfO{ !!)).–-Ps xhf/ Ps;o_ z'Ns lt/L /l;b ;'/lIft /fVg' xf]nf / dxfo1 ;dfKtL kl5 snz tkfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ n}hfg ;Sg'x'g]5 . zflGt snzsf] ;b:o ag]kl5 tkfO{sf] gfdn] ;+sNk ul/g]5 . lkt[ df]If,b]j k|;Gg, O{i6s'nb]jtfn] v'lzsf nflu tyf /f]u, bf]if, e"t–lkzfr, 8flsgL, zflsgL tyf sfn;k{ of]uaf6 kLl8t tyf u|xzflGtåf/f Jofkf/ Joj;fodf gf]S;fg ePsfJolQmx?sf] zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt ;kmntfsf nflu zflGt snz ;b:o agL snzsf] ?kdf dxfo1df :yflkt eO{ dxfo1 kZrft k|;fb :j?k of] dxfsnz 3/df nuL o; leq/x]sf] hn h;df ;d'b|sf] hn, ;Kt gbLsf] hn, ;Kt lty{sf] hn, ;Kt s'08sf] hn, zflnu|fd hnsf] cfJxfg u/L k"hf ul/Psf] hnnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/leq sf]7fx?df 3/, cfug,au}rf, jl/k/L cleif]s u/L cfkm\gf] dgf]sfdgf k"/f ug'{sf ;fy} ;f] snznfO{ cfkm\gf] k"hf :yndf /fvL b}lgs Tof] snzaf6 hn -cWo{_ k|bfg ugf{n] ;f]r]sf] sd{ klg k"/f x'g]o:tf] cd[t snzsf] :yfkgf u/]/ cfkm\gf dgf]sf+Iff k"/f ug'{sf ;fy} lkt[ d'lQmsf lglDt zflGt snz clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . o:tf] kfjg wfld{s sfo{df zflGt snz /l;bsf6L snz ;b:o agL k"0osf] eflubf/ aGg o; dxfo1df xh'/x?nfO{ dxfo1 cfof]hs ;ldltn] cfJxfg ub{5 / yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu d"n ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno cyjf lgDgkmf]gdf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g]5 . ;Dks{ g+= (*$#$#$%()k 'gZr M!= snz z'4 tfdfsf] x'g]5 . @= /l;b cfk"m;+u ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{5 . #= dxfo1 ;dfkg kZrft k|;fb :j?k snz 3/ n}hfg kfO{g]5 . $= zflGt snz z'Ns Go"gtd !!)).– /xg]5 . %= snz ;dfkgsf lbg ;ldltåf/f k|bfg ul/g]5 .

/fi6« zflGt lkt[ d'lQmsf ;fy} lxdfno pdflj tyf hxf/L SofDk;sf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu lxdfno pdfljsf] :j0f{ hoGtL @)&! sf] cj;/df ;x;| zflnu|fdk"hf cr{gf kl/qmdf %!)) zflGt snz k'hg, lj/f6 wgwfGo dxfkj{ /fli6«o snfsf/x?af6 ;+uLtdo >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 of]u lj1fg lzlj/ ;lxt

?s'd ljhoZj/L hxf/L wfld{s dxf]T;j@)&!.!!.@%–!@.)@

!)* /fi6«zflGt dxfo1sf ;+sNkstf{ /fli6«o, cGt/fli6«osyfjfrs >4]o >L uf]ljGb z/0fHo" dxf/fh (*$*@*#^^&

lxGb' ;gftg wd{k|]dL eQmhg dxfg'efjx?, /fi6«zflGt lkt[df]Ifsf nflu ;x;| zflnu|fd k"hf cr{gf, kl/qmdf, lj/f6 wgwfGo dxfkj{, /fli6«o snfsf/x?af6 ;+uLtdok|:t'lt >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fgdxfo1 %!)) zflGt snz k"hg, of]u–lj1fg lzlj/sf ;fy >L ?s'd ljhoZj/L hxf/L wfld{s dxf]T;j 1fgdxfo1 >L lxdfno pdfljvf]nfufpFsf] k|f+u0fdf cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf]n] wd{k|]dL >4fn' eQmhg dxfg'efjx?nfO{ syf >j0f Pj+ k'0onfe lng] sfo{df ;xefuL x'g xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . of]dxfo1 @)&! kmfu'g @% ut] b]lv r}q @ ut] ;Dd ?s'd lhNnfsf] >L lxdfno pdfljsf] k|f+u0fdf cGt/f{li6«o syfjfrs xl/åf/ Pj+ b]j3f6 z/0ffult cf>dsf Joj:yfks;gftgL ;]gf g]kfnsf kl/sNkgfsf/ >4]o >L uf]ljGb z/0fHo" dxf/fhsf] k|d'v jfrsTjdf ;fy} ;'vdo hLjg hLpg] snfsf ;/n tl/sf /x:ox? Pj+ cy{k"0f{ ;f/ule{tk|jrg ug'{x'g] dw'/jf0fLsL wgL k"HoflbbL >LdtL dL/f b]jLHo"sf] ;d'kl:yltdf lbJo k|jrgx? ;lxt ;+rfng x'g]5 . 1fg dxfo1df bftfx?af6 k|fKt bfg/fzL hgtfx?åf/f ck]lIft >L lxdfno pdflj / hxf/L SofDk;sf] ;+rfng Joj:yfkg, s[lif k|fljlws lzIff, ejg, k':tsfno,k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0f OToflbdf vr{ ul/g]5 . efujt?kL u+ufdf :gfg u/L dfgj hLjg ;kmn kf/f}+ . yf]/} kl/>d / yf]/} wgn] klg cyfx nfe lng'x'g ;d:t lzIffk|]dL, ;gftgwd{k|]dL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;fb/ lgdGq0ff ub{5f}= . efjL ;GttLx?nfO{ ;gftg wd{sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L o'jf lk9Ldf rl/q lgdf{0f ug]{ / pRr lzIffsf] r]tgfhufpg, /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{, ;dfhdf zflGt km}nfpg, ;dfhsf cu|hx?n] k|]/0ffbfoL Pj+ cg's/0fLo Jojxf/ u|x0f ug{, ;gftg wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg,/fli6«o :t/d} pRr lzIffsf] :t/nfO{ a9fpg / pRr lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhs} cfly{s Pj+ ef}lts ?kfGt/0f / ljsf; ug{ of] 1fgdxfo1df lqmofzLn sfo{stf{ e} sfdu/f}+ / ;Ddflgt bftf agL wfld{s dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] >]o lncf}+ k'0osf] eflubf/ agf}+, lxdfno pdflj÷hxf/L SofDk;sf] ;xof]ufy{, lxGb' ;gftg wd{ /Iffsf nfluPs;fy h'6f}+ / h'6fcf}+ .

o1sf b}lgs sfo{qmdx? Mk|To]s lbg laxfg % ah] b]vL & ah] ;Dd of]u lj1fg lzlj/k|To]s lbg laxfg & ah] b]vL * jh] ;Dd k"hg / * jh] b]lv kf7 k|f/Dek|To]s lbg laxfg !) ah] b]vL $ jh] ;Dd ;+uLtdo syf k|jrg Pj+ emfFsLk|To]s ;fFem cf/tL tyf !))* bLk k|Hjngk|To]s lbg /ftL & ah] b]vL ( ah] ;Dd lxGbL / g]kfnL efifdf syf ehg lst{g emfFsLsnz ofqf kmfu'g @% ut] .o1sf yk sfo{qmdx? M!))* zfnLu|fd -lznf_ eujfgsf] bz{g kl/qmdf ul/g]5 . k|To]s lbg cfsfz bLk k|Hjngul/g]5 .ufO{sf] kl/qmdf ul/ uf}bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . -ljZjs} ;a}eGbf ;fgL ufO{_;fd'lxs a|taGw / ljjfxsf sfo{qmdx? ug{ ;lsg]5 . nIojtL{ -nfvalQ_ k|Hjng @)&! r}q@ ut]ldlt @)&! kmfu'g @% ut] b]lv @)&! r}q @ ut] ;Dd k|To]s lbg ljxfg !) jh] b]lv $ jh];Dd bfgjL/ x?nfO{ lbg] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g\ M

?= ! b]vL %)) ;Dd bfgkqdf uf]Ko ?kn] /flvg]5 . ?= %)) b]vL dfly bfg ug] { bftfx?sf nflugubL /l;b pknAw u/fO{g]5 .?= !!)) eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bftfx?sf nflu ;lrjfnoafd6 ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ul/g]5 . ?= @!))eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bftfx?sf nflu ;lrjfnoaf6 ;Ddfg–kqsf ;fy /fdgfdL Rofb/n] ;Ddfgul/g]5 .?= %!)) eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bftfx?sf nflu l;;fsf] k|m]ddf ;Ddfg–kq / /fdgfdL Rofb/n]Jof;lk7af6 ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 .?= !!))) eGbf dfly bfg ug] { bftfx?sf] nflu uf]N8]gsf] k|m]ddf ;Ddfg–kq / /fdgfdL Rofb/;lxtlznfn]vdf gfd n]lvg]5 .?= @!))) eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bftfx?sf nflu a'§] dfpG6sf] k|m]ddf ;Ddfg–kq /fdgfdL Rofb/;lxt bDktLsf] gfd lznfn]vdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . ?= %!))) eGbf dfly bfg ug] { bftfx?sf nfluuf]N8]g a'§] dfpG6sf] k|m]ddf ;Ddfg–kq /fdgfdL Rofb/ ;lxt b'O{ k':t] gfd lznfn]vdf n]lvg'sf

;fy} ;lrjfnoaf6 afhfufhf ;lxt cla/, u'nfa km"ndfnfsf ;fy syf d08kdf N o f O {laz]if ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . ?= ! nfv eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bftfx?Sf nflu dflysf ;Ddfg ;lxts[lt:tDedf kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:x?sf] gfd c+lst ul/g]5 . ;fy} 3/}af6 afhfufhf ;lxtcla/, u'nfa km"ndfnfsf ;fy syf d08kdf NofO{ laz]if ;Ddfg ul/g]5 .?= % nfv eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bftfx?sf nflu ;a} ;Ddfgsf ;fy} bftfn] tf]s]sf] JolQmsf]gfdaf6 SofDk;df sf]7fsf] gfdfs/0f ul/g]5 . ?= !! nfv eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bftfx?sfnflu dflysf ;a} ;Ddfgsf ;fy} bftfn] tf]s]sf] JolQmsf] cw{sbsf] zflns lgdf{0f ug{SofDk; kl/;/df :yn pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .?= @! nfv eGbf dfly bfg ug] { bftfx?sf nflu dflysf ;a} ;Ddfgsf ;fy} bftfn] tf]s]sf]JolQmsf] k"0f{sbsf] zflns lgdf{0f ug{ SofDk; kl/;/df :yn pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ?= #!nfv eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bftfx?sf nflu dflysf ;a} ;Ddfgsf ;fy} bftfn] tf]s]sf] gfdaf6k':tsfnosf] gfdfs/0f ul/g]5 .?= %! nfv eGbf dfly bfg ug]{ bfglj/nfO{ dflysf ;a} ;Ddfg ;lxt bfg lz/f]d0fL kbk|bfg ul/g'sf ;fy} bftfn] tf]s]sf] gfdaf6 SofDk; ejgsf] gfdfs/0f ul/g]5 .

?s'd ljhoZj/L hxf/L wfld{s dxf]T;j @)&!d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt, vf]nfufpF, ?s'd

ljz]if M O{R5's bftf lz/f]d0fLn] e"ld bfg / t'nf bfg klgug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . a|fxd0f ef]hg, k'hg ;fdfu|L, nIo bLksf;fdfu|L, wfg, rfdn, lk7f], t]n, uf];, bfp/f, afF;, 8f]/LaQLx? OTofbL :jLsf/ ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ g+= (*$#$#$%()

?=lh=k|zf=sf=b=g+= %÷@)^(÷&) ?=lh=x'=sf=b=g+= )(÷@)^(÷&) @& df3 clGtd k[i7 cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs $

cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs, vn+uf, ?s'd . kmf]g M (&$*%!!&)^, d'b|s M /fKtL ckm;]6 k|]; . k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M d]u/fh v8\sfAaha Sanchar National Weekly, Khalanga-1, Rukum.E-mail-aahasanchar.weekly@gmail.com Publisher/Editor MMegraj Khadka

afUf]Zj/L sDKo'6/ O{lG:6Ro'6, ?s'd

?s'd vn+ufdf cfwf/e't sDKo'6/ tflnd, sDKo'6/ xf8{j]/,;km\6j]/ dd{t tflnd lng rfxfg'x'G5 eg] l56} ;Dks{ug'{xf]nf . oxfF 8]:s6k ;DaGwL cGo sfdx? klg ul/G5 .

;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M (*$%#&@)^(

lzazlQm lu|n pBf]ud'l;sf]6 gkf=!, ?s'd, s[lif ljsf; a}+s glhs

(*%&*@@@!),(*$&*^(@#!

xfdL sxfF ;6/, lu|n u]6, kmlg{r/, /]lnª,cfNd'lgodsf em\ofn 9f]sf / l:6n /]lnªpknAw 5g . ;fy} afn'jf, lu6\6L 9'ªuf,O6\6f, 9'jfgLsf] nflu klg Aoa:yf 5 .

k|f]= /fhgs'df/ las

;'grfFbL vl/blalqmxfdL sxfF gDa/ jfg sfrf] ;'gsf c8{/ cg';f/ cfsif{sl8hfO{gsf u/uxgfx? agfpg'sf ;fy} ;'grfFbL vl/blalqmklg ul/G5 . ;fy} kTy/ dfnfx? rflxPdf klg xfdLnfO{;Demg'xf]; . Ps k6s ;]j ug] { df}sf caZo lbg'xf]nf .tkfO{sf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfd|f] v'l; xf] .

k|f] M dx]z nfDufb]

n'lDagL e}/xjf ;'grfFbL k;nvn+uf ^, ;f]nfafª ?s'd,df]jfO{n M (*$*((&&)*

rfFofkf]tf] / 8G8Lkmf]/ x6fpg, t'?Gt} skfnemg]{ /f]Sg / sfnf] agfpg, df]6f]kg 36fpg, @ldg]6d} kfgL tfTg] d]l;g, yfx} gkfO{ hfF8/S;Lnufot cGo s'nt x6fpg, xf8hf]gL b'vfO{af6d'QmL kfpg, /]sL k4ltaf6 pkrf/,cfo'a]{b ;fa'g,d;fh t ]n nufotsf cGo ;fdfu | Lx?lsGg,5fnf ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ PnhL{af6 d'lQmsfnflu steam bath sf] Aoa:yf, !^* k|sf/sf] /f]usf nflu nfebflos uf}cs{ sf] nflu klgxfdLnfO{ tnsf] 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]; .

k | f ] M 7 fgax fb ' / s ]; Ld f ] M (*$$*@ #&(* d'l;sf]6 !, vn+uf, -a; sfpG6/ l;wf cufl8_ ?s'd

gf]a]n k'/:sf/lhTg ;kmnDetoxd]l;gaf6pkrf/ tyfcfgGb

lxdfnL hl8a'l6af6 ag]sf ufgf]uf]nf, Uofli6s, bd,;'u/ /f]usf] cfo'{a]lbs cf}ifwL klg kfO{G5 .

?s'ddf klg xf]:6]n v'Nof], cfh} egf{ x'g'xf]; .

;]jf tyf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks { Mdf]xg v8\sf (*$#@@#)&*, rGb|k|;fb zdf{ (*$(&&##&#

d'l;sf]6 gu/kflnsf !lqj]0fLrf]s ?s'd - l;:g] lxdfn

j; sfpG6/ l7s cufl8_

Eofn]G6fOg 8]df s] pkxf/ lbg] k]|ldsfnfO{ <k|0fo lbj; ofgL Eofn]g6fOG; 8] cas]xL lbgdfq afFsL 5 . u'nfkm lbj;;+u}k|]dsf] df};dsf] cf}krfl/s z'?jft ePsf]5 . of] ;dodf k| ]ddf x'g'x'g] tkfO{+n]cfkm\gf] k|]ldsfsf] nflu s]xL pkxf/ lbg]klg cjZo ;f]lr/xg' ePsf] xf]nf . ;fy},s] pkxf/ lbg] eg]/ klg cndndf kl//xg'ePsf] xf]nf . x'g klg k|]ldsfsf] ?rL/ cfkm\gf] uf]hL b'j}nfO{ ;'xfpg] x'gkof]{pkxf/ klg . tkfO{+x?nfO{ ;lhnf] xf];\eg]/ pkxf/sf nflu s]xL ;'´fjx? k|:t'tul/Psf] 5M km"nM of] ;a}eGbf ;/n /;'/lIft pkxf/ xf] . s]6Lx?nfO{ km"n hlxn]klg dgk5{ . o;df tkfO{+ slxn] km]nvfg ;Sg'x'Gg . dfq km"n tfhf xf];\ eGg]dfTof lbg'xf];\ . u'nfkm dfq xf]Og cGo km"nklg Eofn]G6fOG; 8]df pkxf/ aGg ;S5. o;nfO{ cln /f]rs agfpg km"nleq/f]dflG6s ;Gb]z n'sfP/ lbg'xf];\ .rSn]6M x'gtM cfhef]nL s]6Lx? tf}na9\g] eGb} rsn]6af6 jif{e/L 6f9} a:g

vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ . t/, Eofn]G6fOG;8]h:tf] cj;/df rSn]6 lbbf jif{e/yfd]sf] dgnfO{ v';L agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 ./dfOnf] s'/f eg]sf] To;sf] s]xL efutk fO { +n ] k fpg 'x 'g ]5 . ; 'u l GwtSo f G8n M w ] / }n fO { of ] ; '´fj dggkg{;S5 . t/, ;'ulGwt SofG8nx?sf]s]6Lx?df 5'6\6} c;/ x'G5, To;sf] ;'uGwn]pgLx?sf] d'8 g} ablnlbG5 . c´ 8]6dfhfFbf ;u'lGwt Sof8n afNg'eof] eg]To;n] ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f g} /f]dflG6sagfOlbG5 . 5f]6f ] ofqfM sfddf Jo:tx'g] hf]8Lsf nflu Eofn]G6fOG; 8] cfkm\gf]k| ]ldsf;+u s]xL ;do latfpg] pko'St

;do x'g;S5 . sfdsf] Jo:ttfn] nfdf];do;Dd k | ] ldsf;+u ;do latfpggkfPsfx?n] zx/af6 glhs} ofqf ug{;S5g\ . leqL j:q M leqL j:q lsg]/cfkm\gf] k|ldsfnfO{ ;]S;L cg'ej klg u/fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . t/, of] cln dx+uf] x'g;S5. s:d]l6sM s]6Lx?nfO{ cfkm";+u hlt ePklg gk'Ug] eg]sf] s:d]l6s g} xf] . s'g} /fd|f] a|f08sf] s:d]l6s klg Eofn]G6fOG;8]df /fd|f] pkxf/ x'g ;S5 . v]nf}gf M

6]8\8L lao/, afaL{ cflb v]nf}gf;+u s]6Lx?hlt pd]/ eP klg v]Ng ?rfpF5g\ .v]nf}gf lbg'xf];\, tkfO{+nf{O{ p;n] hLjge/dfof ug] {5 . n'uf M ;a} s]6Lx?nfO{:6fOln; b]lvg dgk5{ . ToxL eP/ n'ufklg Eofn]G6fOG; 8]df km]n gvfg] csf]{pkxf/ xf] .

cyjf tkfO{+ 5fGg cK7\of/f] eof]eg] pgnfO{ dgkg]{ k;naf6 ;lkª ef}r/lbg'eof] eg] x' G5 . AofuM n'uf /h'Ttfh:t} dlxnfx?sf] csf]{ lk|o j:t'eg]sf] Aofu klg xf] . pgL;+u gePsf] /+usf ] Jofu lsGg'eof ] eg] Tof ] klgEofn]G6fOG; 8]sf] /fd|f] pkxf/ x'g;S5 .Hj ]n/L M k};f x'g]x?n] dx+uf] Hj]n/LlbP klg x'G5 . gq ahf/df l7Ss d"Nokg]{ Hj]n/L lbP eg] k|]ldsf v';L x'g]l5g\ .

!$ km]a'|c/L