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  • 7/29/2019 Ecom Quiz 4 Essay

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    Charisma Mae Ayson Essay

    Quiz# 4

    1. What are three categories of customer online behavior? Discuss each. (10 points)

    Distant customers

    These customers like to keep to themselves and may act indifferent. They are afraid of

    intimacy, dependence and unpredictability. Generally they feel more at ease with facts or numbers

    than with other people. Most distant customers are timid, impersonal, reserved and silent. In their

    eyes social people are annoying, while dominant people are irrational and dictatorial. Customers who

    are aloof distrust sales people and therefore keep their distance. They see sales people as intruders

    and try to run away from the sales process.

    Dominant customers

    Dominant customers can approach you with a bit of a hostile, even aggressive, attitude. They

    are assertive, competitive and always want to win. This type of people is driven by status and success

    and is generally very ambitious. Insensitive as they are, some dominant people are not afraid to use a

    bit of manipulation to achieve their goals. Most of them are suspicious by nature, which leads them to

    be independent and individualistic. This type of customer loves active sales people and a good mental

    spar. Remain professional and stick to facts, even when the customer seems to act by instinct. Try to

    be moderately dominant, without making it a cockfight. They can be very direct and in-your-face.

    Social customers

    Social customers are friendly This also means they have much need for affection, acceptance,

    approval and understanding from others. They are docile, flexible and easygoing by nature. Their

    friendliness and cordiality are paired with a genuine interest for others. Still, they can also feel

    insecure from time to time, therefore being vulnerable to manipulation and exploitation. Social

    people are afraid of loneliness and dont like to be rejected. They will go out of their way to prevent

    or avoid conflicts and dont like competition. In general these customers need your help, but dont

    want to be patronized. They require more care, love and attention than other customers.

    2. Discuss the stages of Customer Relationship Life Cycle. On what ways can you increase thecommitment of a customer? (10 points)

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    One-to-one marketing and usage-based segmentation value

    Strengthen companies relationships with customers

    Good customer experiences

    Create intense loyalty feeling

    Typical five-stage model of customer loyalty

    First four stages show increase in relationship intensityFifth stage (separation)

    Decline occurs, relationship terminates

    Touchpoints

    Online and offline customer contact points

    Touchpoint consistency

    Goal of providing similar levels and quality of service at all touchpoints

    Characteristics of the five stages

    Awareness

    Customers recognize company name, product

    Exploration

    Customers learn more about company, productsFamiliarity

    Customers have completed several transactions

    Customers aware of returns and credits policies

    Customers aware of pricing flexibility

    Characteristics of the five stages

    Commitment

    Customer experiences highly satisfactory encounters

    Customer develops fierce loyalty or strong preference

    Separation

    Conditions that made relationship valuable change

    Parties enterseparation stage

    Life-cycle segmentation

    Customer life cycle (the five stages)

    Using stages to create customer groups in each stage

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    3. What are the revenue models for Social Networking Sites? Discuss each. (10 points)

    By late 1990s:

    Revenue created by selling advertising

    Used by virtual communities, search engine sites, Web directories

    1998

    Purchases and mergers occurredNew sites still used advertising-only revenue generation model

    Included features offered by virtual community sites, search engine sites, Web directories, other

    information providing and entertainment sites

    Goal: be every Web surfers doorway to the Web

    Advertising-supported social networking sites

    Smaller sites with specialized appeal

    Can draw enough visitors to generate significant advertising revenue

    Sites with higher number of visitors can charge more

    Stickiness: important element in sites attractiveness

    Rough measure of stickiness

    Time user spends at the site Advertising-supported social networking sites

    Social networking sites

    Members provide demographic information

    Potential for targeted marketing: very high

    High visitor counts

    Can yield high advertising rates

    Second-wave advertising fees

    Based less on up-front site sponsorship payments

    Based more on revenue generation from continuing relationships with people who use the social

    networking sites

    Mixed-revenue and fee-for-service social networking sites

    Most social networking sites use advertising

    Some charge a fee for some services

    Monetizing

    Converting site visitors into fee-paying subscribers or purchasers of services

    Concern: visitor backlash

    Fee-based social networking

    Google Answers site

    Early attempt to monetize social networking

    Questions answered for a fee

    Google operated service from 2002 to 2006Similar free services

    Advocates claim better quality

    Fee-based Web sites can generate revenue byproviding virtual community interaction

    Microlending sites

    - Function as clearinghouses for microlending activity

    - Microlending

    Practice of lending very small amounts of money

    Lend to people starting or operating small businesses

    Microlending key element

    Working within social network of borrowers

    Provide support, element of pressure to repay

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    Internal virtual communities

    Provide social interaction among organizations employees

    Run on organizations intranet

    Save money (less paper)

    Provide easy access to employee information

    Good for geographically dispersed employeesAdding wireless connectivity

    Combine second-wave technology with first-wave business strategy

    Wireless communications with internal Web portals

    4. Differentiate English auctions from Dutch auctions. What type of auction would be better for the

    seller?

    Why? (10 points)

    English Auction: This is an open, ascending auction where each winner pays his/her bid. When

    people speak of auctions, they usually mean this one. At most Internet auction sites, if there is no

    indication otherwise, this is the method used.

    Dutch Auction: A type of auction in which the price on an item is lowered until it gets a bid. The first

    bid made is the winning bid and results in a sale, assuming that the price is above the reserve price.This is in contrast to typical options, where the price rises as bidders compete.

    English Auction is better because whoever bids the most wins the said item. In a Dutch auction,

    many identical items/lots are put up for an auction; winning bidders pay the price of the lowest

    winning bidder.