economic planing
TRANSCRIPT
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ECONOMIC PLANNING IN
INDIA
Prepared by:-P Sirish Kumar
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Economic Planning is to make decision with respect to
the use of resources.
In communist countries the government makes both
micro- and macroeconomic decisions.
Microeconomic decisions include what goods andservices to produce, the quantities to produce, the prices
to charge, and the wages to pay.
Macroeconomic decisions include the rate of
investment and the extent of foreign trade.
Economic planning in India was stared in 1950 isnecessary for economic development and economic
growth.
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Economic Growth.
Reduction Of Economic In
Equalities.
Balanced Regional Development.Modernization.
Reduction Of Unemployment.
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Planning commission of India was setup in March1950 by government of India. The task beforeplanning commission of India are:-
Effective Utilization of Resources.
Prepare Five Year Plan Along With its Objective.
Co-ordination with State Government of India ForExecution of Plan.
Determination Of Priorities, Stages Of Plan and
Propose of Allocation Of Resources For DueCompletion Of Stages.
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Chairman- Dr. Manmohan Singh
Prime Minister
Deputy Chairman- Shri Montek singhAhluwalia
Member Secretary- Shri Rajeev Ratna
Shah
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Income & Poverty
Accelerate growth rate of GDP from 8% to 10% and
then maintain at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to
double per capita income by 2016-17.
Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year.
Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.
Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20
percent.
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Reduce dropout rates of children fromelementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to20% by 2011-12.
Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 yearsor more to 85%.
Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentagepoints.
Increase the percentage of each cohort going tohigher education from the present 10% to 15%by the end of the 11th Plan.
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Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and
ensure that there are no slip-backs by the end of
the 11th Plan.
Reduce malnutrition among children of age group0-3 to half its present level.
Reduce anemia among women and girls by 50%
by the end of the 11th Plan.
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Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct and
indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes
are women and girl children.
Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood,without any compulsion to work
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Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage
points.
Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major
cities by 2011-12.Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean
river waters.
Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage
points by 2016-17
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