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I NTERNATIONAL U NION FOR C ONSERVATION OF N ATURE • G LOBAL W ATER P ROGRAMME WWW. IUCN . ORG / WATER WATE R Lessons from the EU- funded SEARCH and other projects NWRM MEDITERRANEAN NETWORK REGIONAL WORKSHOP #2 TURIN (ITALY), SEPTEMBER 11TH - 12TH, 2014 Ecosystem-based adaptation approaches Stefano Barchiesi Project Officer [email protected]

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I N TERN AT I ON AL U N I ON FOR CON SERVAT I ON OF N ATURE • G LOBAL WATER P ROGRAM M E • WWW. I UCN . ORG/WATER

WATE

R

Lessons from the EU-funded SEARCH and other

projects

NWRM MEDITERRANEAN NETWORK REGIONAL WORKSHOP #2 TURIN (ITALY),

SEPTEMBER 11TH - 12TH, 2014

Ecosystem-based

adaptation approaches

Stefano Barchiesi

Project Officer

[email protected]

WATER

Contents

• IUCN and the Ecosystem Approach

• IUCN and Ecosystem-based Adaptation

• Example from Tanzania (Environmental Flows)

• The Xerochore Project (Drought & the WFD)

• IUCN and Natural Infrastructure (Resilience)

• The SEARCH Project (Participatory Planning)

• Example from Palestine (Artificial Groundwater Recharge)

• Climate change impacts, ecosystem services & better water management

• Green Infrastructure Manual (Costing, trade-offs & optimisation)

• ‘WISE-UP to climate’ (Balanced Multifunctional Basins)

• Conclusions: some key messages

• The Regional Knowledge Network on Water (RKNOW)

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

New national water

policies

New income

generation for poor

people

Multi-stakeholder

platforms empowered

Basin-level water

forums

Partnerships for

sustainable water

New transboundary

agreements

New assets for

sustainable livelihoods

Reduced vulnerability

to climate risks

Major basin financing

mobilised

Toolkits drive

innovation

IUCN Water and Nature

Initiative

2001-2008

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

Making sense of the

Ecosystem Approach for water

1. What is the water-related problem, and what ecosystem services are needed to solve it?

2. What actions are needed?

3. What governance, and what agreements are needed to enable action?

4. What knowledge is needed?

5. What incentives and financing are needed?

6. Who needs to be empowered to act?

7. What capacities are needed?

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

Ecosystem services are part of the solution to water problems

Improved water governance underpins action

Lack of transboundary coordination impairs action

WANI Toolkits : unpacking

EA

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WWW.IUCN.ORG/WATER/TOOLKITS

WATER

Investment decisions support system approach implementation

Appropriate financial incentives support

ecosystem approach implementation

Empowerment enables participation

and building consensus legitimates action by actors

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WANI Toolkits : unpacking

EA

WWW.IUCN.ORG/WATER/TOOLKITS

WATER

IUCN & Ecosystem-based

Adaptation

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

Experience from Tanzania

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

Ecosystems & drought

• Policy messages outlining

role of ecosystems in

drought management

relevant for

WFD implementation,

e.g. characterisation of

water bodies, monitoring

with integrated indicators

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

Ecosystems, governance &

resilience

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

The SEARCH Project: Participatory

Planning

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

Example from Palestine

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

• Artificial (managed) groundwater recharge

WATER

Climate change impacts,

ecosystem services & better water

management

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

Costing, trade-offs &

optimisation

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

§§§§§§§§§§§§ ‘WISE-UP to

climate’

STEFANO BARCHIESIWATER & ENERGY, WORLD WATER WEEK 2014

Natural basin

CropsHydropower

IndustrialRegulation of

water balance

Erosion control

Climate

regulationSoil

formation

Nutrient

cycling

Recreation

CropsHydropower

IndustrialRegulation of

water balance

Erosion control

Climate

regulationSoil

formation

Nutrient

cycling

Recreation

Intensively utilized basin

CropsHydropower

IndustrialRegulation of

water balance

Erosion control

Climate

regulationSoil

formation

Nutrient

cycling

Recreation

Multifunctional “balanced” basin

WATER

Conclusions

• Make ecosystems part of the solution

• Foster participation in decision-making

• Connect multiple scales through dialogue

• Promote learning for upscaling

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

WATER

Regional Knowledge Network on Water

• Strengthening the application of systematic approaches to water resources management

• 5 countries (Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Morocco and Egypt)

• 4 themes– Water Governance

(conventional and non-conventional resources)

– Climate Change

– Water, Food and Energy

– Innovative & Sustainable Technologies

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI

CONTACT

I N TERN AT I ON AL U N I ON FOR CON SERVAT I ON OF N ATURE • G LOBAL WATER P ROGRAM M E • WWW. I UCN . ORG/WATER

WATE

R

Thank you

for your

kind

attention

Stefano Barchiesi

Project Officer,

IUCN Water Programme

[email protected]

g

WATER

Resources

• http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/water/resources/toolkits/

• http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/rowa/iucnwame_ourwork/iucnrowa_cc/search_2/

• http://www.iucn.org/knowledge/publications_doc/publications/?uPubsID=5009

• http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/water/wp_our_work/wise_up_to_climate/

• http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/rowa/iucnwame_ourwork/iucnrowa_cc/iucnrowa_rwkn/

• www.rknow.net

ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION APPROACHES STEFANO BARCHIESI