edgar goodspeed freer gospels

7/29/2019 Edgar Goodspeed Freer gospels

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MAY 2 '^'^8HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES INLITERATURE RELATED TO THENEW TESTAMENT

FIRST SERIESVOLUME II, PART 3

THE FREER GOSPELSByEDGAR J. GOODSPEED, Ph.D.

Astociate Profasor of Biblical and Patristic GreekThe University of Chicago

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESSCHICAGO, ILLINOIS

AgentsTHE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, London and EdinburghTHE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA, Tokyo, Osaka, KyotoKARL W. HIERSEMANN, LeipzigTHE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY, New York


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The Department of New Testament and Early Christian Literature issues^om time to time. Historical and Linguistic Studies in Li^terature Related to theNew Testament. These studies are grouped in three series: I, Texts- IILinguistic and Exegetical Studies; III, Historical Studies. The volum'es ineach series are issued in parts.


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THE FREER GOSPELS


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THE FREER GOSPELS: MARK 16:17^-20


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The Freer Gospels

BYEDGAR J. GOODSPEED

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEKTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESSCHICAGO, ILLINOIS


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Copyright igi4 ByThe University of ChicagoAll Rights Reserved

Published July 1914

Composed and Printed ByThe University of Chicago PressChicago, Illinois, U.S.A.


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. t

THE FREER GOSPELSThe Freer Gospels first claimed the attention of modem scholars

in the autumn of 1906, when a Gizeh dealer showed it with other ancientBiblical manuscripts to Dr. Grenfell and Dr. Hunt in Cairo. Themanuscript with its three companions was purchased on December 19,1906, by Mr. Charles L. Freer, and was sent to America. At a meetingof

archaeologists held in Chicago on December 30, 1907, it was announcedand briefly discussed, by Professor Henry A. Sanders. The text of themanuscript, which Professor Gregory has designated W, has since beencarefully collated by Professor Sanders with an Oxford edition (1880) ofthe Received Text. The limited currency of that text and particularlyof that edition in this country, and probably also in England, and thefact that we are dealing not with a mediaeval cursive, but with anancient imcial, make it seem desirable to put forth a collation with thetext of Westcott and Hort, as the one most generally in use amongEnglish-speaking students. The appearance through the mimificenceof Mr. Freer of an excellent facsimile edition of the Freer Gospels andthe distribution of this edition among leading libraries make such acollation easy, but not superfluous, since relatively few of those who feelan interest in the text of the manuscript will have convenient access tothe facsimile edition, and few who do will have leisure for a continuouscollation. How the new manuscript relates to Westcott and Hort ismoreover what many students wish to know. To make the testimonyof the Freer Gospels accessible to the widest possible circle of textualstudents, therefore, I have undertaken to provide a collation of its textwith that of Westcott and Hort. I have sought to make this collationsubstantially complete; but mere itacisms, except in some proper names,and in some words where they may have a certain significance, I havedisregarded, as well as i'wavvr;? for 'Iwavr;s and the habitual addition ofv-movable to co-rt, third singulars in c, and words in o-i. This is soconstant that I have sought to record in a special note only W's failuresto insert it where it might have stood.The Freer Gospels is a parchment codex of 187 leaves, generallymeasuring cm. 20.7 by 14, arranged in twenty-six quires, usually of57] ,6

372001


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b HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESeight leaves each. F. 98 between John and Luke is left blank ;^ else-where the writing is in single columns, usually of thirty lines. At theend of the codex just below the last lines of Mark stands a short subscrip-tion which Professor Grenfell ascribed to the fifth century, and to thatcentury or even the fourth he assigned the manuscript. It is nowgenerally referred to the fifth century. The hand is a clear, rapid,sloping uncial, very like the better hand of the Akhmim Enoch. Thefirst quire of John was evidently early lost from the codex, and wasreplaced probably when the present binding was put on. This bindingis of boards, handsomely painted in the Coptic style, with full-lengthfigures of the evangelists, Matthew and John on the front cover and Lukeand Mark on the back. From the style of these paintings, ProfessorMorey thinks they cannot be earlier than the eighth century. It is notimprobable that when they were made and put upon the codex the quirelost from the beginning of John was also restored, as the hand in whichit is written suggests a date about the eighth century.The manuscript once contained the Four Gospels in the orderMatthew, John, Luke, Mark, but early lost the first quire of John (i : i5:11, apov Tov] KpafifiaTov) which has since been supplied. Two leavesfollowing f. 86 (John 14: 25b16 : 7a) and one leaf following f. 185 (Mark15 : i3-38a) are missing from the codex. These have either disappearedsince the first quire of John was replaced or if already wanting at thattime, as the binding suggests, were perhaps not missed and hence wereleft unsupplied. The margins of the codex are remarkably free fromlectionary or other notes. There are no chapter or section titles or num-bers. The scribe occasionally marked his Old Testament quotations with^ in the margin, in the usual way, and in seven instances a correctorwho may be called the second hand has added in the margin a wordwhich he thought belonged in the text. There are brief titles at thebeginning and end of each gospel, and the end of each is marked by a

' While the facsunile edition begins with a Description of the Manuscript (pp. v-vii), this fails to state how many leaves the codex contains and just how they aregrouped in quires. Its statement of the manuscript's use of "two dots over i wheninitial or when separated from a preceding vowel in pronunciation" is inadequate inview of the frequency of wbs. The use of page numbers instead of the usual leafnumbers throughout the edition is likely to lead to some confusion. This is less seriousperhaps than the treatment of the blank leaf 98 which the edition represents by ablank leaf (not a facsimile) but disregards in its page numbering, so that p. 195 of theedition is really p. 197 of the manuscript and so on to the end, p. 372 of the editionbeing p. 374 of the manuscript. The lacunae in the codex (two leaves after f. 86 andone leaf after f . 185) are painstakingly represented by stubs, but a note on the precedingverso (Desuntfolia dtio, or the like) would have helped the student.

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THE FREER GOSPELS 7simple pen-and-ink ornament, beside and below the closing lines. Asidefrom this the margins are clear, except for two notes on the last page.The paragraphus occurs frequently, usually in the primitive formexhibited by the papyri, but sometimes embellished with a flourishbelow. There is some punctuation (a middle or double point), and thediaeresis, the apostrophe and a single point above v occur. There area few rough breathings and a moderate amount of abbreviation. Oc-casionally after the close of a sentence the rest of the line is left blank,and a space is sometimes left between clauses or sentences. Occasion-ally a slightly larger letter projects into the left-hand margin to begina paragraph.The writing is remarkably clear and bold, except where the ink hasprinted off upon the opposite page and left it somewhat blurred. Thestout covers have preserved the book from serious damage, and in manycases the quire numbers at the upper right hand corners of the firstrectos are quite clear. In a very few cases, especially at the beginning,the ends of lines have suffered slightly, but on the whole it would bedifficult to find a clearer or better preserved uncial manuscript. To myfriends, James W. Melvin and Chester C. McCown, I am indebted forassistance in the work of collation. At the same time I have myselfundertaken to go minutely over the whole facsimile twice. It will beimderstood that our basis of collation is the full, continuous text ofWestcott-Hort, including all words in brackets, half-brackets and doublebrackets, and that where any such are wanting in W, the collationindicates the fact.

eyayyeKLov Kara fxaddaiovMatt. I : I 6a[i;e]t5 2 [top^] | u)v8a[v] 3 fpcojn' for 'Ecrpwjw {-o)n)

twice 5 jSoof for Bok twice | cojSt/S' for 'Iufir}8 twice | eieaa-ai, forletrcat 6 add ^aaiXevs after Aaveld^ \ (xoKofxcovTa for XoXoncova7 aca for Aaacp (-aa


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8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES3 [aKo]v


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THE FREER GOSPELS 929 add Tr}v before yeevvav 30 koiJ/ov for eKKO\pop \ ^Xrjdrj eis yeevvavfor els yievvav aireXdri 31 add oti, after be | eav for Slv 32 wopviasfor iropvelas S3 ctxoScotnjs for dTroScocets | omit de 36 rpixoiv forrplxO' I fiekavav for niKaivap 39 omit cou 41 avyapevarj for 0,770-pema 43 /xtcrr/o'T^s for fiLcrrjaeLS 44 tou for rous | omit /cat ] adduXo7eiTat rous KarapiCfxevovs ujuas KaXcos xoteirat rots tiiaovaivv/jLas before irpoaeuxô'di \ add eTrjpeaôvTuv u/xas /cat before Buokovtoov47 v^-Xous for a8e\(povs \ TeXwvai for e^^'i/cot 48 oxnrep for cos.

6:1 omit Se*| eXerjfjLoavvrjv for diKaLO(rwr]v 4 add auros after

KpvTTTc^ I add J^ TC) (pavepu after aoi 5 Trpoaevxv for 7rpocreuxô-0 |0"?; for eaeade \ coaTrtp for cos | add aj' after ottcos | add ort before ciTre-Xouo't 6 aTodcoar) for dTroScoffct | add ei' rco (pavepoj after crot 7 jSar-TaXo7tTat for fiaTTaXoyriarjTe \ omit ort ist hand, later supplied aboveby 2d hand 8 omit 6 0e6s 12 a


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10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES8 add Kau before airoKpidels | omit 5e 9 omit raaaofxevos 13 addavTov after Trats | rjixepa for ibpq. 16 yovoixevrjs for yevofievrjs \ forTvevfxara ist hand started to write Tva (Tvevfia) but at once changedto Tvra (irvevfiaTa) 17 add otl before Autos 18 add iroKw afteroxôv ig av for eav 21 add avrov after fxadrjrccv 22 eiirev forX76t 23 evâvTL for efxâuTL | add ro before tXoIov 25 add otIxadrjraL avrov before T/yeipa;' | add 77/xas after adaov 27 add oavdpwiros after euros 28 eKdovri avrco for eKBbvros avrov \ omit elsri)?' xwpaj' I yepyearjvcov for Tabapi]V(hv 29 eKpaôv for eKpaâv | addiT/crou before ute | a7roXe(rat r;juas Kai Trpo Katpov fiaaaviaaL for Trpo/caipoO PacrapLffai rjixas 30 ôffKOfxevuiv for ôaKojxevq 31 iiriTpepovrjniv aweKdeiV for aicbaTeikov rifxas 32 airrfKdov for aTrryXâi' | t?;j'ayeK-qv tcov xotpcoi' for rous xotpous 33 aTrryyêiXo^ for d7n777tXa'34 avvavTrjaLP for viravT'qaiv \ iva for ottws.

9 : 1 eyjSas for e/ijSds | add ro before ttXo toj^ | touSatai' for tStai'2 aêcoj'rat for d^tei'rat 3 citto^ for etTrai' 4 ihoiv for elScbs | addu/iets after "Ijâ rt 5 aipancvrai for Av^tei^rat 6 tr. to aipievai.7rt rr;s 777s | eyepdeis for "E7tpe 9 jxaOdeov for Ma^âioj/ |Kokovjievov for \eybixevov 10 tr. to reXco^'at ttoXXoi 12 add Lrjaovsbefore aKovaas

\add aurots after eiTrep 13 eXeoi* for "EXeos | tr. to

duaiovs KoKeaaL 14 add TroXXa after vqarevonev 15 V7](rTVLV forirevdelv \ a


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THE FREER GOSPELS 11avTOiv 19 irapadojaovaiv for irapabCiffiv 21 TtKva for reKvov 22 omitovTos 24 add avrov after SidaaKaKov 25 /SeeXfe/SouX for B6fe/3oi;X28 awoKTevvovTcov for a-woKTiivbvTwv \ add rT/v before \j/vxw' \ add tobefore (rco/za^ 31 add aurous after (poêlade 32 omit rots 33 Katocrris for ocrns Se | omit rots 40 airoaTLkovra for dTroerretXaj'Td 42 eavfor ai'.

11:6 eav for a?' 8 add Vjuariots after /xaXaxots | add eiaiv afterâaCKeuv 9 eêXrjXuâre for ^17X^0x6 10 add 7ap after ouros 11 7J'7;-Tois for yevvqTots | M^foj' for fxel^cop^ \ tr. to eariv avTOV 13 Trpoe


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12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES13:1 add 5e after 'Ev \ add airo before ttjs 2 ei^/âi'Ta for eixâvra

3 (TTreipai for aireipeLV 4 rfKdev ra ireTeiva Kai for eXdovra to. TrereLva8 eTrecttj' for eTeaev 9 add aicoi'et?' after wra 10 etTTo?' for etTrafII add avTOLS after etTrez^ 14 aKov(T7]T for aKovaere | piKexl/rjTai forPiX&pere 15 e-wiffTpepovcnv for eTnarpepoiaLV 16 a/couei for aKovovacv17 etSetz' for ISeti' | t6o' for elSai' 19 aireipoixevov for ecntapiiivov20 add /iou after X670J' | add Kat after euûs 22 add juou afterXoYOJ'^ I add rourou after alwôs 23 yiyi' Tr]v KoXr^v for KoXriv yrjv \add juoy after Xoyoj' | avvioiv for cwtets 24 oixonadrj for 'fl/xoiw^r/25 eaTTHpev for iite


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THE FREER GOSPELS 13for rfKSev 26 Kai 'ibovres avTOv ol fxadrjrai for ol 5e fxadrjTal l^dvresavTOV I Tr]V ddXaaaav for rrjs dakaaa-qs 27 cu^ecos for eWvs I tr. toouTots o t7/(rous 28 tr. to aurco irerpos eiirev 29 add o beforeIlerpos 1 e\6LV for Kai ^X^ej/ 30 add iaxvpov a


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14 HISTOKICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESadd trjaovs before 6 xpto"''65 21 o l7]


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THE FREER GOSPELS 15after 6(pi,\6fjiPov 35 eirovpavios for ovpavios \ add ra TrapaTrrcojuaraavTOiv after vndv.

19:1 7aXtXaias (?) seems to have been written by ist hand for'lovha'ias, then changed by same hand to toi'5atas 3 irpoatiKdov forTpoarfKdav \ add avTO} after Xeyovres \ add avdpcoTO) after e^eaTiv 4 addauTOts after elirev

\ iroi-qcras for /crttras 5 eveKev for cWxa | add avrovafter fxrjTepa 7 /ca perhaps first written for Kal and i later added by isthand

|add avrrjv after aTroKvaat 8 tr. to eirtTpepev vp.iv irpos rrju

(TKhrfpoKaphav vpoiv ist hand; (2d hand supplied vpiv after eirerpexl/ev)9 vpoov for auroD first written, then corrected to avrov by ist hand |omit Kal before yap-qcrf \ add Kai o airoKekvp.evqv yapuiv poix


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16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESfcat TO âiTTLafia o eyoo jSaTrrtfojuat âTTiadrjatadat after wleade \ addixov after evcovvfxcov \ add tovto before bovvai 25 add avrots afterelirev 26 ecrat for earlv

|eai' for av 27 tr. to Trpcoros eti'at 29 'ipLX(^

for 'lepeix'*' 3 tr. to eke-qaov rj[xas Kvpie 31 eKpaôv for eKpaâv | tr.to e\7]aov 17/zas Kupie 33 avecoxdccaLV for avoiycoaiv \ tr. to 7;/iajj' ot0(pda\p.oi, 34 (rxXai'x*'t(r^ts for (TTrXaYxîtr^^ts I 0(pBa\ixo)v for Ofxixa-Twv 1 add auTCOJ' ot 0(pda\p.oi after ave^Xexpav.

21:1 77X0^ for ^Xôj' I j3r]d' cTipayr] for Br}d(payri \ irpos for ets^ |ektoiv for EXaicoj'

|add o before ItôtoOs 2 TropevdtjTai for Hopeveade |

airevavTL for KarevavTi \ evdews for et'ûs 3 euêcos for eiûs | aTrocreXXetfor ctTrocreXet 4 add oXoj' before 77oj'J' 5 a for 6 | omit 7ri beforeiruiKov 6 irpoaeraêv for avveraêv 7 eTraj'OJ for 7r' | add aurcoi' afterIjudrta I eKadeiaep for eTSKadLaev 8 avroiv for iavrcov j omit aTTo rwj/bevbpoiv 9 omit aiTW | omit ol^ 11 tr. to irjaovs o 'jrpo


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THE FREER GOSPELS 17lo o(Tovs for ovs \ yaixos for vvfjiv 35 add Kai \eyo3v after ai'r6j' 37 add i'q' for inroKaTU 46 tr. to aurco aTOKptdrjvai \copas for rjnipas.

23:1 omit 6 before *l77


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18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES15 avayiyvoiffKOiv for avajLvuxTKOiv 16 xi for els 17 KaraâiveTOsfor KarajSarco 18 /ca for /cat 1 ra tjuarta for t6 Iholtlov 20 tr. tou/iOJi' 77 Û7r7 21 ouSe for ovd' ov 24 omit fxeyoKa ist hand, suppliedby 2d hand in margin | irKavqaai for TXavaadai 27 add /cat before 17irapovaia 28 add yap after ottou 30 add rco before ovpavw 31 addTore before axotrreXct | omit rCov before aKpcov^ 32 t;'^ of ^8r) seemsmarked by a point for deletion | above and before o before icXaSos 2dhand wrote r, which has been erased | e/cûet for eK


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THE FREER GOSPELS 19&77Xot 32 (TvvaxBf}oixr](raT 35 add icat beforeiSLipr]


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20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES69 tr. to eû) Kadr]To 70 add avTcov after efxirpoffdev 71 add avTov afterbe I idev for eldev \ add /cat before Ouros 72 iierapopKOv for juerd op/coy74 vdeoiS for eiûs 75 add tov before 'iT/aoO | add aurco after eiprjkotos.

27:2 add auroj' Troj/rtco after irapedcoKav 3 Tapadidovs for Trapa-60US I airtarpepev for earperj/ev | add rois before irpeafivTepoLS 4 adcoovfor Skato?'

|5e corrected (from 61?) by ist hand | etTToi' for etTrai'

5 ej/ TO) vao) for els toj' vadv 6 citto?' for etirai' | (ttlv for eêaTLv9 'iTjpeixLov for 'lepejutou 10 eSco/ca for eSoj/caf 11 ecr?? for eaTadr} |omit 6 TjyeiJLOov I add aurco after ^77 12 add tcoj' before TpeffjSvTepcov17 omit TW^ I ?7 first omitted, or written l, then supplied, or corrected,probably by ist hand 21 enrop for eXwav \ omit r^j' 23 add rjyefxwvafter 6 5e 24 aTreâi'Tt for KaTevavTi \ add rou 5tKatou before tovtov28 tr. to Trpiedt]Kav avTca x^ciî^^ci KOKKLPrjv 29 fdriKav for eTedrjKav \TT}v K(pd\7)v for r^s KeâXiys | 7rt rr;?' Septal/ for ei' r^ deîqi \ tveireôvfor iviiraLâv \ o jSacrtXeus for jSactXeO 32 rjvyapevcrap for rjyyapevffav33 \eyojj.vov Kpavtov totos for Kpaîoy Tottos \eybp.evos 34 oôs forotôi'

I Tjdekev for rjdeKTjffev 39 tr. to aurcoi' ras /ceâXas 41 omit/cat^ I (papiaaio) for irpea^VTipcov 42 add t before fiaaiXevs | iriaTev-acofxev for TTKTTevaoixev \ ovtw for auroj' 43 add auroj' after yuj' | addTou before GeoO 44 omit crw | coj'iSifa?' for w't6ifoj' 45 tr. to eytviToaKOTOs 46 r/Xt 77X1 jua for 'EXcol eXcot Xe//d | 0 for GeeV a 2d e beinglater added above (by 2d hand ?) | evKaTeXenres for eyKaTekLires 47 e/cet-(TTrjKOTcav for em kcTT-qKoroiv \ rfKiav for HXetai' 49 eXeyov for eiTraj' |eihoifxev for IbwpLev \ ifKias for 'HXetas | o-cofojj' for (two'coj' [ omit aXXosbe \aj3o}v \6yxw '^J^v^^v avTOv t7}v TrXevpdv, /cat e^rfXdev vdup /cat atjua50 tr. to /cpaâs xaXtJ' 51 tr. to ets 8vo aw avoidev teas /carco | eaxt-o^dr)for eaeladrj 52 avecoxdy) for aveiaxBw


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THE FREER GOSPELS 21VTrr]VTr](Tep lo /cat ckh for /cam ii airrjyyeCXov for d7n777iXaj'12 avvôvKiov for avfiôvXiov 14 add auroi' after ireiaofiev | Troirjaoi-fxep for iroLrjaofxev 15 juexpts for ju^'xpt I omit rjnipas 17 add ayrco afterirpoaeKVvriaav 18 omit r^s.

cvaYYeXtoy KarafioBdeov

The eighth quire, fiF. 57-64 (John 1:15:11a), with its super-scription, is in another hand, probably of the eighth century.

ei;a77Xio;' Kara iuavvrjpJohn I : I add o before Beds 4 omit rjp after fcoi) 6 avro for Trapd [

add rjv before ovo/xa 13 ca of aapKds over an erasure (hand c?) | aXXafor dXX' 14 ttXt^pis for irk^p-qs i$ ov eiirov vfiip for 6 elircop \ add osbefore efxirpoadep 16 Kat for 8ti | add ^w-qp before eKaôjxtp 17 add6e before x^Pts 18 add jlw; o before fxopoyepris | uios for ê6s | add rinipafter e^rfyqaaTO 19 omit 7rp6s aur^f | epcoTTjaovaip for ipcorriffcoaLP20 omit Kal^ 21 add xaXi;' after avrdp

\tl ovp


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22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESaSeXôt avTov' \ omit e/cet 14 KoXXv^LCTTas for KepixaTLaras 15 addcos before payeK\Lov \ ex for e/c* 16 tr. to iruiXovaLv ras Trcptcrrepas ]add Ktti before /xi) | fiorj (with o crossed out) for jlm) | evTopuov' for )Uxo-plou 17 add Kttt before 'Envrjadrja-av \ add ort before '0 | fiau' for /le20 ju Ktti r for TeaaepcLKOVTa koI e^ \ tr. to o j'aos ouros OLKoSonrjdri \yipis for 7pts 21 auros for eKetws 22 rivearr] for rjyepdr] \ aurwfor ol ixadrjTal avrov | o) for fij* 24 add o before 'Itô-oOs | eTLCTTevaevfor eTl(TTVv 1 o added and crossed out before auroj/ | eavrov for ayroi'25 eyiyv(a(TKv for 7t?'coo'/cJ'

3:2 eXotXeâs for eXrfKvdas \ tr. to ra arjina ravra 3 eiStv forIdeXv 4 omit 6 5 omit 6 10 YtYâjcKts' for yivoxTKeis 11 eopaKa-fxev for loipoLKajxev 12 TnarevariTai' for TnarevaeTe 13 ecrTtf os avefirjfor avaêjSijKev 14 outco for ourcos | tr. to 6t iAl/o)6r]ve \ avov foravdpciTTov 15 fcoj' for fco??!' hand a, changed by b to ^wt;^ 20 tr. toaurou ra epya 21 tLos ioi vvfxios 31 avodevfor avudep \ omit eo-rii' /cat ^/c t^s 7^s 36 oux for oi'k

4:1 omit rj 3 YaXtXea?* for FaXtXata?' 5 ou for o [ omit rco'6 odrjToptas for oSoiTToptas [ add de after wpa 7 add /cat before epxerat ]TTteti' for TretJ' 9 crajuaptrts for Sajuapetrts I (rajuaptriSos for Sa/xaptrt-80s I (Ta/iapirats for Sajuapetrats 10 avraov' hand a for avrbv: a^ after-ward marked for deletion

]add 77 7uj'r7 after awrw 1 1 tr. to to ^peap

eo'TtJ'' âdv /cat oure avrK-qjia exts' | /cat Troêi' etrrty for irbdev ovv exets1 2 p.iôv for neiôjv \ add ro fcoz^ after cjypeap 14 add 5e after 8' dz/ 1 di\l/7]ar)for 8L\l/r]


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THE FREER GOSPELS 23rat I r]po3Tovv for rjpwTCov \ /3 for 8vo 42 omit otc^ \ omit dXr/^cos 43 j3for 8vo 45 eopaKores for kopaKores \ add rots before 'lepoaoXvfWLS \omit aiirot 47 7;kJ' for ^Kt | 'iov of touSeas (for 'lofSatas) perhapscorrected from yaX or 7aXt : hand a probably started to write 7aX[tXas]48 omit before 'Ir^aovs \ l8i]T for tdrjTe 50 to for ov 51 tr. tov7rr]VT7]aav aurw ot SouXot aurou* | add Kat airrjyyLXav before Xeyovres52 1X0^ for elTap \ omit aur^ | f for l^bon-qv 53 add cj/ before eKdin^ \add ort before '0 54 j8 for Sevrepov I tr. to eTrotrjaev arjfxiov

5:1 add o before 'Irjaovs 2 r?; eTiXeyoixevrj for 17 eTrtXeYo/xey?; I^"qBadiba' for Btj^fa^d | e for Tr^j're 3 add eKbexojxevoi rriv tov vdarosKivT}(nv after ^rjpuv 5 p. xat 77 for TpL&Kovra /cat oxrw 6 etScoi' foriSuv 7 cxrco for co 9 omit eWiois 10 aptt' for apat I add


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24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESeyTus tov tottov 25 eiirav for elirov 26 ovx' for ovx 28 ayrco forTrpos avTov \ Troirjaoofxev for Tocoj/xev 29 omit 6 before 'It^croOs |Tn


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THE FREER GOSPELS 256 -KOLTTip 31 (xevrjraL for ndvqre 33 omit Srt 35 omit 6 uWs /xeVetels Toi' altava 36 omit 6 vids 38 airo tov Trarpos ravra for Trapd repTrarpl \ omit ouy 39 eiTroj' for elirav \ rire for ^re [ eirouire for Trotetre41 TopvLas for iropvelas j ou yeyevrjfxeda for ou/c eyevvqdrjfiep 42 addoy/c before e\ri\v6a \ aXXa for dXX' 46 5t|a ist hand, but in margins |omit ii/xets 48 cra.p.apLT'qs for Sa/iaptT7?s 52 eiTTOj^ for el-Kav 53 omitTrarpos i7Aiwi' 54 omit juou after 7rari7p | t;/o' for i'jlico*' 56 etSr; foriSr; 57 eiTTOj' for elirav \ eoopaKes for ewpaicas 58 add o before 'Irjaovs59 omit 5e

9:2 yevrjdrj for yevvrjdy 4 tz/ias for )ue | cos for &js 6 eTrexpio'CJ'for eirWrjMv abrov | add rou (ist hand ru: corr. by a later [4th?] hand)TVcjAov after 6


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26 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESKoKa I add fxov after irarphs \ ovv for abroiiv \ Xtda^erat /xe for ifxk\iBa,^ere 34 omit 6 before 'ly)


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THE FREER GOSPELS 27iTToipuaev 1 t,do)


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28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES"On 18 TO for o Xeyet 19 eyvoi for eyvo) \ rjneWov for ^deXov 20 addBe after vfxels^ 22 e^erat ist hand for exere: x written above ^ by 2dhand | a^epet for dpet 23 omit cj'^ | ort av for a?/ rt | tr. to ev rcoovofxaTL }xov 5co


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THE FREER GOSPELS 29dTToXucrco^ 1 add iva before airoKvaoo' \ fiappajSav for Bapa^âv firstwritten, then changed to fiapa^âv by ist hand

19:1 XajScoj/ for eXaêv \ omit Kal 4 ^r]Kdev ovv for Kal e^rfKdev \o ireiKaTOS e^co for TraXt;' e^w 6 IletXaros | eiSe for "ISc [ aiTt,ap P avrwovx evpLffKca for ovdefxiav airlav evplaKOj ev avrq) 6 'idov for etSoj' [ tr.to vjieis avTOP \ oux^ for ovx not quite certain 7 omit aurcfj | add tovbefore deov 9 Kat, written and deleted by ist hand before Kal \iyei,10 (TTOvpuxTai for aToKvaai \ airoXvaai, for aravpCiaai 11 add o before'Ir](Tovs I Trapa8t8ovs for irapadovs 12 tr. to auroi' airoXucrat ] eKpavya-ôv for iKpahyaaav \ tr. to woicop eavrop 13 tr. to ro^ ltjcxovp eôi \add Tou before firjfxaTOS 14 eXeyei* for Xe7t | eiSe for "Ide 15 01 5eeXeYoi' for iKpavyaaap ovp eKelpoi 16 ot 8e irapoKaôPTes top L-qaovpaTTjyayop for IlapeXajSoj' ovp t6p 'Irjaovp 17 eaurco for aiTCjj 20 rore fortoOtoj' I tr. to apeypuaap ttoXXoi | tr. to tt/s TroXews o tottos | e/Jpactcrtfor 'EXXt/i'io-tI 21 tr. to et/xet rcoi' touSatcoi' 23 reacrapa for reWepa24 add t; Xeyouaa after irXrjpwd^ \ omit âuroTs 25 eLffTrjKetaap foriffTTiKeLaap \ omitroO 'I7;o-o0 26 omit Trapecrajra | i'SoyforiSe 27 eiSefor "ISe I tr. to avrrjp o hoBtjttjs 28 tScos for elSws | omit ^8r] 30 omit6 1 irapadedojKep for irapedcoKep 31 omit 17 33 eTret for 7rl | idop foretSoj' 34 aXXa for dXX' 35 xtcrreucT^rai for iriaTevrfTe 38 TrtXaroi' fornetXarof

]add o before dx6

| apip,aBias for ^KpifxaJdalas \ rfKdop for ^Xêi' |Typai' for ^pei/ | auroj' for t6 awp-a avrov 39 top irjaovp for aurij' | ex^vfor (f)ipo)P I ^fxvpprjs for ap,vppr]s \ coaec for ws 40 77;' for ^cttij'

20:1 fiapiafi' for Mapta [ omit irpcoi | 7rt for ets | Ka for Kat [ addairo TTjs dvpas before Ik 4 ext for eis 5 jxePTOis for p.ipToi (s markedfor deletion by 2d hand?) 6 add o before TH/jlcop 10 eaurous foravToiis 13 TedeLKaaLP for W-qKap 14 ei5e;^ for deoipeX 15 omit t |/3a


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30 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES2i:i o Lfjaovs TraXt?' for ttoKlv 'Irjaovs 3 e^rfKdop for e^rj\6av \

ov8e ev for ovbev 4 yevoixevqs for yivofxevrjs \ omit els top alyioKov'

ov nevTOL jideLo-av ol ixaBriTal ori 'iTycoOs lariv 5 /cat Xeyet for X^yetout'

Iomit 'Irjaovs \ omit rt 6 X7i for 6 5e elirev \ ol 8e eôKov for

eôKov ovv I 'i(TxveLbev for eTceibev 31 avvK'qixxp't]for (TvKKi)pprj 32 auros for oSros | Scoct; for Scoo'et 34 ecrrt for eVrat |7t7'0(r/cco for yLv6)crKcc 35 Siort for 5td 36 avvyeveis for o-uYyej'ts41 tr. to 77 eXtorajSer' toj' aairaafxov ttjs fiapias 43 omit /tou | )U for^jue 45 77 Kapha for /za/capta 59 r^Xôv for rjXdav 62 auroi^ for auT663 add TO before ovo/jLa 65 tr. to eif 0X77 r77 opti'i; 7775 touSatas /cat66 rats /cap5tats for tt; /capSta 68 omit Kuptos I roi; Xaou for rcj) Xaco70 tr. to auTOU Trpo4>r]T03v 77 omit roO before SoDjât ] avrov for avrcov

2:1 add rou before dxo7pd0(70at 2 add 77 before d7roypa


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THE FREER GOSPELS 3112 add TO before arjuelov i6 rfKdov for rihdav \ evpov for avevpav19 /xapiaju' for Mapia 20 idov for etSoi' 21 (TvvK7}ix(f)dr}vai for cuX-'Kr]fjL5Ka 47 omit oi dKoii-ofrcs avTOV 48 eidomes for t56;'Ts | /ca7cc for Kai eyco | odvvovnevot fordSwcofxevoL I e^rjTOVfjiev for ^rjTOvnev 49 ^r}TLT for e^T/retre | otSarefor j75ciTe | omit /iou | tr. to /xe eiât 51 eTijpei for bLtTripet. 52 addbefore 'It/ctoCs

3 : 1 Ti/3aipiou for TtlSepiov | rerpapxcvvTos for rerpaapxoO^'TOsthrice

| loi'Saias for 'Iroupatas [ omit icai before Autraj/tou | aîXrjvrjs for'AêiXrjvrjs 5 evdetav for 6u0tas 7 omit (fyvyetv \ omit opyrjs 8 Kapirovaîov for KapTTovs aîovs 10 eTrjpooTricrav for eirrjpoyrojv 11 etTrei' forX67ej' 14 irpos aurous for avrots 17 xai biaKadapieL for 5ia/ca0Spat |avvaêi. for o-i;fa7a76t;' 19 rerpapxris for rerpadpx^ys | add (^tXixiroubefore roO a8\


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32 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES7a7rat for 'ETrai^dYaYe 5 add o before Xiixcov \ add aurco afterctTrcj' I (TO) prinaTL for p7]naTi aov 6 diepprjaaovTO for hep-qaatTO7 (TvvKaêadaL for ovWaêa-daL \ eTrKrjadrjaav for hr\r](Tav 8 add obefore Stjucoj' | omit 11expos 9 r; for w^ 10 add o before 'IrycroDsII add Kai before eirl

\ airavra for iravTa 12 /cat tScoj' for IScoj' 6e14 omit avrds 17 x'^pcts for fco/zr/s 18 omit avrov^ 20 add aurcoafter eiTrej' | omit cot | tr. to aov at djuaprtat 21 aêievai a/xaprtas ford/xaprtas atvai 23 omit cot [ tr. to (rou at ajuaprtat 24 irapakv-TtKco for TapaKeKv/jLevu) 25 iravTOjv for avriav: changed by ist hand toavTOiv 26 omit Kat eWrao-ts ekafiev awavTas /cat eSoâfoj' roj' êo^ |eidofxev for EtSajuei' 29 afxapruiXoov for aXKup 30 /ca for Kat'' 31 omit6 'Itô-oOs 34 j'Tô-reueti' for j'T/o-reOtrat 37 M^ for /xi77 | airoWwraiist hand for dTToXoOi'rat: later changed to aTToXowrat 38 /3aXXi7ratfor ^Xrjreov 39 add /cat before OuSets

6:1 tr. to rovs araxvas Kat Tjadeiov \ ereXKov first written for ertX-Xoi': then corrected by ist hand 2 etTToi' for elirav \ add Troteti' afterlêcTTLv 3 tr. to o tT^cous irpos avTovs eiirev 4 omit XajScbf 7 wape-TTjpovv for irapeTTjpovvTO | KaTrjyoptav Kar for Karriyopeiv 8 avdpcoTcofor dj'Spt I x^tpa?' for x^tpa first written: then corrected by ist handbefore proceeding 9 tr. to Trpos aureus o tTjcous 10 omit avrovs |rco avOpcoTTCo for aur^J | /cat eêrivev for 6 Se hro'vqaev \ add uyt^ys afteraurou II iroLrjaeiep for 'wovqaaiev 14 (np,o)p for Stjucozâ [ juar'ôXo-jueoj' for BapdoKofxaXov 15 jxaddeov for Ma^âto^ | omit /cat before'laKOiôv 16 iffKapnar'qv for 'IcKapio^d 17 add /cat tt^s Trepeas after'lepovaaXiifx \ rfKdov for '^Xdav 18 oxXou/xwt for kvoxKovixevoi20 auTO)?' for ujuerepa 21 êXao'oucti' for yeKaaere 22 omit oraK* |VKv for ^/ca 25 VTrir\r](TiJLvoL for ljUTrexXT/cr/xeVot 26 add u/xtj'after ouat ist hand: later dotted for deletion | omit ot before avOpcoTrot,27 add /xou after aKovovaiv \ add /cat before /caXcos 28 add /cat beforeirpoaevxâde 29 ets for îri 31 add /cat u/xts before Trotetre 33 omit7dp 34 tr. to xctpis eo'Ttj' u/xt^ | cnroKapLâvoiaLV for aTrokdôiaiv35 ixr]beva for /xr;5et' | ecrat for eaeade 36 ytYJêcât for Tlpeade 37 tVafor /cat ou^

|tVa for /cat ou^ ist hand; /cat ou 2d hand above 38 tr. to

aeadKevjjievov ireineaixevov 39 /xt? for iLtl7Tt | evKeaovvrai for e/xTrecou^rat41 /caX0os for /cdpôs ] omit ro^ 42 add 77 before ttws 43 /ca/coi' foraairpbv 44 7t7Z'C0(r/crat for yLvoiaKerai 45 add aurou after /capStas^ |omit TO before ayaBov \ add avdpcoiros after Trovqpos \ omit to before

84


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THE FREER GOSPELS 33TTOvrjpbv I TepLffevjJLaTos for irepiaaevnaTOS 48 T^rjixvpris for xXr/jujuupr/s |Sia ist hand over an erasure 49 oiKohoixovvri for olKobojX'qaavTi \ /catfor ^ I Trpoaepp-qêv for Tpoaeprjêv: add aurr; after it | cfêcos for euûs |T


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34 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESaTrrjyyiKrj be | tr. to ce deKovres 21 auroiy first written for irposavTovs: changed to Trpos aureus by ist hand 22 add to beforeifKolov 24 omit exio-rdra* | eyepdeis for bteyepdels \ eiravaaTO forkiravaavTO 26 KarexXeucei' for KareirXevaav [ yadaprjvcov for Ftpa-arjvCjv I 7aXiXatas for FaXiXaias 27 os etxe^ for ex^'' I ^'^ xpovoiv'iKavcov /cat for /cat XPo^V t/caj'c^ | 'ip,aTiov ovk evedibvaKeTO for ou/c ivehv-craro lp.dTLov 28 add aurco after etTrei' 29 eheapnTO for edeafxevero \dtapprjaacop for diaprjaaccv \ viro for aTro | daiixovos for dai/xoviov 30 addXe7coj' after 'ItycoOs | tr. to co'tij' ow/za | Xeyewf for Ae7twv | tr. todacfjLOVia TToXXa eLarfKdev 31 omit /cat irapeKoXovv avrov 32 omit e/Ct |ôaKOfxevciov for fio(7Kop.evrj | add tovto) after 6pt | irapeKoXovv forirapeKciXeaav 33 eiarikdev for etcr^Xô?' 34 7e7o?'cos for Yeôyds |vyav for ei'70j' 35 rjXdov for rjXdav \ evpov for eupa^ [ tr. to roi'avdpoiTTov Kadijfxevov \ eêKrfKvdei for ^77X^6^ 36 /cat ot etSoj/res for oti56j'Ts 37 r]pcoTr](Tav for rjpuTrjaev \ xav for aTraj' j yadaptjvuv forTepaarjvcop \ evâs for ^jUjSas [ add to before ttKolov 38 omit eSetro 5âiToO 6 dj/i^p d0' ou lêktfKvdei to. 8aifx6vLa elvai ahv avrco' \ edtSaaKepfor axeKvaev \ add o tT/trous before \iywv 40 7i'ro Se ev for 'Ej'8^

I vTocrrpexl/aL for \rKouv 41 auros for ouros j add rou before'Vqadv 42 -TTj^tY- of (fweirviyov ist hand, over an erasure (of -0Xtj8-?)43 add tarpots TrpocravoKcoaaa'a o\ov top ^lop after ^rts | utt for dx*45 add /cat ot crvp aurco after Ilerpos | add /cat Xeyets rts a\J/anPosp.ov after d\lôv(np 46 eêXôucraj/ for. eêXT/Xuûtai' 47 epapTLOP for^j/WTTtoj' 1 TTCOs for ojs 48 add âpcrt before QvyaTrjp 49 airo ist handfor irapa: changed by 2d hand to xapa ] add aurco after \eyo)p \ /jltj forjLiTj/cert 50 add \eyo)P after avrca \ Triareve for Triarevaop 51 ovhepo.for rtj'd I omit aw avrui 54 add eKJSaXcop irapras eô) /cat after aur6sSe

I c7tpou for eyetpe 55 tr. to dodrjpaL avrr}9 : 2 eiaaacrdaL tovs aadepovpras for tacât 3 add aâ before dvo \

Xidcopas for x'-t^^^"-^ 5 (nroTtpaâTe for dTrorti^do-crere 7 rerpapxv^for rerpadpxT?? | add utt aurou after yLPOjiepa \ eyqyepraL for rjyepdr}8 add \eyoPT03P after rtj'co^ 5^ | ryXtas for 'HXetas 1 ets for tls 9 icatetTrcj/ for elTrep 8k 6 | rt ist hand for tls: changed to rts by 2dhand

|add 700 before clkovci) 10 eiroL-qaep for iTroirjaap \ tottop eprjfxop

TTokeoiS Ka\ovnP7js Prjd'a-a'idap for TroXt^ KoKovjxip'qp 'Bridaaiha. 11 Seô-/ucws for airobeâixepos 12 omit Se after TrpoaeXdoPTes \ u-kov foreiTraj' 1 aireXôi'Tes for iropevdePTes \ add rous before Aypovs 13 tr.

86


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THE FREER GOSPELS 35to vneis


42/76

36 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESKadrjuevaL for KadrjuevoL 14 cndovt for StScoj't 15 KaTepvaov/i' forKa6v 15 eiTov for etTrai' I êeXêfiovX' for Becê/ôuX | eKJSdXKeLv for/cj3dXXet 16 tr. to Trap afrou ef77x01'?' e^ oupawu 17 p,epLaBeiaa forhaixepiadeiffa 18 efxeptadrj for dieixepladr] \ êeXêôvX' for BeefejSouX |e/cjSaXXet for e/CjSdXXet^ /xe 19 omit et Se eyco et* Beefe/JouX e/cjSdXXcoxd baip-bvia \ eKôKovcriv for eKâWovatv \ tr. to /cptxat I'jucoj^ 20 omit^7cb 22 add o before torxupoxepos | veLKriaei for vLKrjarj 24 add 6e


43/76

THE FREER GOSPELS 37after "Orav | add avairavcnv after evpiaKov \ omit rbre 25 omit 'qTOVafter 'Iwi/a 30 omit 6 before 'Icoj^as | tr. to arjixiov tols vipeveLTaLs31 (ToXofjLcovTos for SoXcjucows^ 33 add de after OuSeis | apL(Tauav tjtls iariv u7ro/cpt


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38 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESbefore TToXi;^'^ 50 omit orou: oirov supplied for it by 2d hand 52 tr.to OLKCO evL 53 diaixepiadrjaeTai for haixepiaBiiaovTai \ dvyarpi fordvyaripa \ omit /cat dvyarrjp 7rt r-qv jirfTepa \ add avrrjs after wevdepav54 eiST/rai for tdrjre | add rrjv before ve(f)Kr]v | airo for eTrt | omit ort55 epxerat for etrrat 56 tr. to 5e Kaipov \ ov SoKLixaêraL for ouicoUare doKLixdêiv 58 irapado) for Trapaddiaet \ â\r] for /SaXet 59 addou after ews

13:1 xiXaros for IletXaros 2 o irjaovs for ctTrei' avrois \ TOiavrafor rayra 3 cocraurcos for o/iotcos 4 add /cat before 6/crcb | omit tovs^ \add ?' before 'lepovcroKrjp. 5 ixtravoeiTe for ixeTavor] 15 ou?' for 8e \ viroKpira for*TTroKpLTal I ej* for rw | iraTvrjs for aTvr]s \ aTrayayco^ for aTrdycoj'18 Se for o5>' 19 add iieya after Hvbpov 20 omit Kat 21 eveKpvypevfor eKpuxj/ev \ avTrjvpovffara for akevpov (rdra \ ^vp,codrj for ou e^vficodr] |oXr/ for oXoi' 22 xoptas for xopetai' | 'iepovadXrjiJ,* for 'lepoaoKvfxa24 ttuXt^s for ^ypas | omit X7co u/xt^ | ou/c' for ovk 25 add /cupte afterKupte 26 ap^-qadai for dpêade 27 Xeyco for Xe7coj^ [ add u/xas afterotSa

Iadd rr/s before dSt/ctas 29 omit dTro* 31 ravrr] tt] rj/xepa for

avrrj rrj ccpq, \ Tpoarj'Kdov for TrpocrrfKdav \ tr. to


45/76

THE FREER GOSPELS 39ivvea twice 5 eavrov for avrov 7 tr. to earai ev rco ovpavca 8 otovfor ov 9 (ruj'/caXeiTat for cu^'/caXet | add ras before 7iroi'as 10 tr. toxapa Yeii'erat 11 eo'x^J' for elx*^ 12 Kai for 6 Se 13 aTrat'Ta forTrdi'ra 14 iax^pos for io'xi'pa 16 add Yejuitrat Trjp KotKiav /cat beforeXopraadrjvaL | aTro for e/c 17 eiirev for


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40 ' HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESfor deletion 21 Kat 'idov ior ij 22 ovxôtovk 23 coSe t'Soy e/cet for Ktrj'ldov&de 24 add ev TT] rjnepaavTov aiter av6p6)Tov 27 eêyafxiôvrofor iyaiilôvTo | aTraj^ras for Trdt'ras 28 /cat cos for Ka^cos 29 Xco^' forAcor I tr. to deiov Kai irvp \ airavTas for iravras 30 ravra for rd aurd31 co'Tij' for ^crat | add rw before aypep 32 Xco0' for Acor 33 aoicrai forTrepLTTOLrjaaadaL \ aTroXearj for aTToXeVet twice | Kat os eaj^ for 6s 5' av \add avTTjv before ôx)yovr)(TL 34 aur?; for ravrji | tr. to 5vo eaovraL \omit 6^

Iadd /cat aTroKpidevres \eyov after a


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THE FREER GOSPELS 41/LieXXet 12 rjv evyevrjs Kat ior evyevris i^ TpayfxaTeveadaiioTTpayfxa-Tevaaadai, 15 omit avTco \ edcjKev for dedoJKei \ yvoi for yvoi \ add nsbefore ri \ eirpayfJiaTevaaTO for dt-eTrpaynaTevaavTo i6 TrpoaeipyaaarodeKa for Se/ca irpoarjpyaaaTo ly ev for Eu7e i8 tr. to Kvpte rj p-va aov19 yevov eiravoi for iiravoi ylvov 20 omit 6 21 tr. to et avari/jpos21 (T7rips for eaireipas 22 add 5e after X7t 23 /iou ro apyvpiovist hand: changed by same hand to to apyvpLov pov \ xat 67a) forKayw I add roj before r6KC{; | tr. to eirpaâ auro 25 omit Kai eliravavT^ Kiiptc, Xt Se'/ca /xi'Ss' 26 add yap after Xe7co | add air avrovafter apdrjaerai 27 cKetwus for tovtovs \ omit aurous' 28 -peuero ofiiropevero probably ist hand, but over an erasure 29 firjdavLav forBr]davLa \ cXecoi'a for 'EXatw;' 30 aurou eiTTWi' for Xiyuv \ omit /cat31 add avTU after ipelre 32 cupai/ for eCpo;/ 33, 34 eLirop for elTrai'twice 35 eavTOJP for avrcov 37 eXcw;/ for 'EXatwi/ | rjpâro for^p^ttJ/TO I airavTav for aTraf 38 omit 6 âaiXevs \ tr. to et.pr]vr] ev ovpavo)39


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42 HISTOKICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIEStr. to aiTodoTe toivvv 26 avrov for tov^ \ eaicoTrjaav ist hand foreaiyrjaav: changed by 2d hand to eaiyqaav 27 avrikeyovTes for\iyovTes 28 airodavr] for rj \ eâvaarrjaeL for eâvaaTTjar} 30 KateXaêv devrepos rrjv yvvaiKa Kat ouros airtdavev areKvos for Kat 6Sevrepos 31 add /cat before ou 32 varepa 6e xa^rco^ avreâi'ej' /cat 777uj^7; for varepov /cat 17 yu^t) airWavev 33 ei' r?? oui' avaaraai, for 177uî7 GUI' ej' rfj djâarao-et 34 add aTOKpideis before elirev \ e/cyajut-foj'rat for yajxlaKovTai 35 tcoj' ist hand for riys /c: changed by 2dhand to tt^s /c | eKyap,iôvTai for Yajutôi'Tat 36 oure for ouSe [ jueX-Xouctj^ for rt bvvavTai | add rou before Beov 2>7 ^drjXcoaev for fir}vvav \add roi' before êî'^ | omit /cat êot' 'la/ccojS 38 add o before êos |avTOV ovTOL for aurw ^coaLv 39 etroi' for etTrai' 40 de for ydp 41 tr.to viov 8avL8' LvaL 42 /cat auros for auros yap \ add rcoj^ beforeâX/ua>j/ I add o before Kuptos 44 tr. to Kupiov avrop \ tr. to utosavTOV 45 add aurou after najdr]TaLS

21:1 tr. to ra Scopa avTUv ts to yaô4>vKaKiov 2 rtj'a /cat for SeTtJ'a I tr. to bvo XeTTxa 3 tr. to 77 tttuxV ^^tV 1 TrXtco for 'KKeiov4 awavres for iravTes | add rou êou after Scopa [ airavra for iravTa5 avadeixaaLv for avajdrjixaaiv \ KeKoafx-qTO ist hand for /ce/c6(r/t77rat :changed by 2d hand to KeK0(Tp,7}T 6 Xtôs first written \iBov: thencorrected by ist hand | Xtô?/ for Xt^co | omit wSe 7 jueXXet for ixeWrj8 add ort after Xeyoi^Tes ] add oi'j' after jxri' 10 7rt for 7r' 11 tr. toKara tottovs /cat | tr. to Xt/ôt /cat Xotjuot | tr. to aii)p.ia air ovpavov12 omit rds*

1 aYojuewus for dxaYojueVous 13 add be after airofirjaeTaL14 ts ras Kapbias for ev rats Kapbiais 15 aj'rtTretj' ouSe avTLcrTrjvai fordj'Tto'Tî'at ^ dj'retTretj' | travTes for aTraj/Tes 16 cru77i'coj/ for (Tuyye-'coj' 19 KT7](TaadaL for KTrjceade 20 eibrjraL for t577r | yLvooaKeraL foryvGiTt 21 omit oP 23 add Se after ouat ] omit rats^ | add ej' beforeTco 24 juaxatpats for p,axo.lpv^ ! tr. to irat'ra ra e^^?; | omit ou | omit/cat ecro^rat 25 co-rat for eaovrat 25 77 ojs rjxovaris for ^xo^s I o-aXousfor (ToKov 26 oiKovfjLevrjs for oiKovnevrj 28 avaKaXinpare for avaKinJ/aTe30 ax aurcoz^ for d0' eavTwv 31 eibrjTaL for tSTyre 33 TrapeXevaeraiist hand for TapeKevaovTac^: corrected to TrapeKehdovrai by 2d hand34 KpaiiraXr) for KpeirdXr) | tr. to vLbLos e0 u/tas eiTLaTr] \ omit 17 isthand: supplied by 2d 35 7ap eTTcXeuo-erat for eweiaeXemeTai yap \tr. to r77s 777s iraar^s 36 ouj' for 5e [ /cartcrxi'O'are for KanaxvcrVTe \ tr.to iravTa ravra

\omit rd 37 omit iêpxoyavos \ eXecov for 'EXatwi'

94


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THE FREER GOSPELS 4322:4 add Tois before (TTpaTrjyoCs | tr. to avrov irapahw ovtols

6 tr. to avTOLS arep o-x\ov 7 add ev before xi 9 ^^t^ov for elivavlo ov for els '^v 12 avayiov first written for avayaiov. changed by isthand to a'a7oi' 13 ei.pr]Kev ioi eipr]KL 14 add ScoSefca before d7r6


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44 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES23 : 2 evpofxev for evpafxev \ omit '^/Jioov | tr. to Kaicrapi (f)opovs \ omit Kal

before \eyovTa 3 eTr-qpcoTTjcxev for -qpoiTrjcrev \ avros for 6 Se airoKpLdelsavTU) 5 omit Kat 6 add 7aXtXatai' after aKovaas 7 -Xu- of 'lepoaoKv-jLtots by ist hand over an erasure (of Xu?) 8 deXoov e^ iKavov xpovovfor ^ kaj'coj' xpovoov deXccp \ add xoXXa after aKovetv 9 auroj' firstwritten for avrca: changed by ist hand to avrco 11 eôvdevuras foreôvdevqaas \ omit 6 | ej'xeâs for e/xTralâs | add avrov after irepL^dXwp \omit TO) 12 tr. to TreiXaros Kat o rjpwh-qs: before rjpcodrjs omittedthen supplied by ist hand | eavTovs for avrovs 14 ovdev for oWev15 aveTrefixpa yap vfxas xpos auroi' for aveireiJirpev yap avrov irpos rjp,as17 add avayKtjv be eix^v airoXveiv avrois Kara eopryjv eva 18 avKpaâvfor aviKpayov \ ovv for be^ \ omit t6j' 19 êfiXtjuevos ets 7771' (jivâKrjpfor fi\r]dls ev ry 0i;Xa/c^ 20 ouz' for Se | omit avrols 21 aravpojaovfor HiTobpov (TTavpov | auroi' ist hand over an erasure (of crau?)23 add /cat rco' apxiepecoi' after avTiov 24 5e for /cat 25 ej' rr; (f)v\aKr}for eis v\aKrjv 26 giucovos tlvos Kvprjvaiov epxofievov for St/icoâ riâKvprjva'lov epxopêvou 27 add /cat after at 28 add o before 'It/cous29 omit at* I edrfKaaav for Wp&f/av 31 add rco before irypco 32 tr. to bvoKaKovpyoL 33 a7rr}\dov for rfKdav \ tov for 6;'* 34 omit 6 Se 'I?7croOs eX7i'ndrep, a0es avrots, oh yap olbacriv tl Toiomiv \ -ov of avrov ist hand,over an erasure (of -up ?) 35 add ev ots before Kat^ ] earrjKei for IffrijKei \add (Tuj' auTOts after apxovns 36 eveireôv for eveTaiâv \ Trpoaevxofxevoifor irpoaepxofxevoL \ add /cat before 6ôs 38 add yeypaufxevr} after 7rt-7pa0i7 1 add ypaixfiaaiv eWrjvLKOis /cat pcojuai/cots /cat e/3pat/cots after aurco |oyros eo-rt?' o jSao-tXeus rw^ touSato;^ for BASIAETS TS2N lOTAAmNOTTOS 39 add \eyoiv after auroj' | t for O^x^ | /^ctt auroj' for aeavrov40 exeretjua for emriyMv \ Xeycop for 0?/ | eo'juet' for et 42 add ro) before'Irjaov \ add Kvpte after ^tou ] ej' rr] âaiKeia for ts ri)?' âaCKdav 43 addo ir](Jovs after aurco | tr. to Xe7co croi \ a of ar^jxepov ist hand over anerasure (of r ?) 44 "qv be for Kat ^^^ r/677 45 /cat eaKoriadrj r/Xtos forroO i^Xtou e/cXetTToi'ros | /cat eaxô'dv for eax^-adr} be 47 eKarovrapxos foriKarovrapxv^ I tSoâcrei' for eSoâfez' 48 deojpovpres for deojprjaavres |add aiTcot' after rhirropres 49 aurou for avrcc^ \ omit dTro^ | avpaKO-\ov6rjaaaat for (ruâ/coXoyôutrat 51 apifxaBias for Âpifxadalas | add/cat after os

]add /cat auros after irpoaebex^ro 53 tr. to auro ez'truXtê;' I

auTO for auT^z^|ouSeTrco for outtco 54 irapaaKevr] for TrapaaKevfjs \ omit

Kat* I e7rL(f>avaKep for ewepcaaKep 55 omit at 1 tr. to aurco e/c tt/s 7aXtXata$96


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THE FREER GOSPELS 4524:1 jSaêos for âdiois \ tr. to -qKBov (for riKBav) ext to fxprjfxa \ add

Kai Tives (Tvv avTais after apiinaTa 3 /cat eiaeXdovcraL for elceXôDo-at 5e4 ha'Kopi.crdaL for aTopetadai \ aiaO'qaeaiv aarpaTrroucats for eadrJTi,kaTpa-KTOvaxi 5 u4)0ôiv for efjxffofioov \ to irpoaoi-Kov for tA TrpoffOJTa \eiTTOv for eiTrai' 6 avecTf] for riyepdrj 7 tr. to on Set tov utoj' rouavdpwirov 10 omit T^caf 5^ | twai/j/a for 'Icoaj/a 11 avTiav for raura12 eavTov for aurdi' 13 tr. to T/cai' Tropevop.voi ev avTrj tt) rjnepa14 add xept iravTOiv ist hand after aj/iiXouy: later dotted for deletion15 add before 'iTâoOs 17 ecrat for IffToB-qaav 18 add o before ets I03 ovofxa for ovonaTi, 19 etTroi' for eiTra;' ] vaôipaLov for Nafap77wu20 tr. to avTov irapeddiKav 21 avfiTraaiv for icat ofiLadai, before Etpi?;'?; 37 (f)o0r{-dePTes for TTorjOePTes \ Pp KaTa papKOPMark i : i add viov deov after Xpto-roO 2 cos for Ka^cos [ rots Tpoapay^ irXrjpo^drjaeTai /cat Trai' opos /cat97


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46 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESôvvos TaiTLVoidTja-eTaL /cat (rrat 7raj/ra ra CKoKia cts evOetav Kai tjTpaxî-o. ts TredLov /ca' 0(j)d'qcov7] XeyovTOS fioTjaov Kai enra tljSoT^crco OTL Taaa aap^ x^Ptos /cat Traca r) doâ avrrjs ws avdos xopTOVe^ripavdr) o x^Ptos /cat to avdos eêweaev to 6e pr)p,a Kvpiov jxevet ets tovaicova' 4 add /cat before eyeveTO \ 'ioiavvqs for 'lwavif]s \ omit 6 1 add /catbefore Krjpvaaoiv 5 tr. to /cat eâxTLôvTO iravTes \ tr. to ev rco iopSavrj(omit xorajuco) utt aurou 6 77;^ Se 'io)avvr]s for /cat î' 6 'Icoavrjs \ tjv aicrduavfor eadoiv 7 rou virodrjiiaTOS for rcoz^ mrobrijxaTOiv 8 add juei' aftereyci) 1 add f before uârt | fiaTTLar] for jSaTrrto-et | add ej^ before TrvevjxaTL9 eyei/ero 5 for KAI EFENETO 1 add /cat before rj^Sev \ vaâped forNafaptr | tr. to utto uaavvov ets tov 'iopdavqv 10 evdeus for euûs |KaTaj3aLvov airo tov ovpavov cocret irepiaTepav for cos TrepicTTepav KaTa-âlvov 1 /cat juewi' 7r auro?' for eis axnbv 11 roi; ovpavov for rwi'ovpavwv I CO for cot | TjvdoKrjaa for evdoKrjaa 13 add /ct after ^j^^ | jn forTeaaepcLKovTa 14 juera Se for Kat juerd | omit 6 before 'Irjcrovs \ add t7;s/SaortXetas after i'a77Xto?' 15 rco^ ovpavcov forroO deov 16 TrepixaToovde for Kat irapdycov \ idev for etSei' | aurou for Stjucows | add aix(j)L^\if](r-Tpov after apxf)iâKkovTas \ aXtets for dXeets 17 omit 6 | aXtets fordXeets 18 tvdeois for evBvs 20 omit eWvs \ add ewêcos before dê^res |tr. to )Liera rcof fxiadcoTcov ev rco TrXotco | r]Ko\ovdr]aav aurco for cnrTfKdovb'w'uFU) avTov 21 euêcos for eWvs 23 omit, eiûs 24


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THE FREER GOSPELS 47e^TjXdev Kal\KaLKiioTKaKel ;^6 KareSucâv ior Karedlooêp ^j Xeyovresfor /cat evpov avrov koI Xeyoucrij/ | omit ori \ tr. to ^rjTOvaLv ae iravres38 omit dXXaxoO I KrjpvaaLP for 'iva Kal eKel Krjpvôi \ eXrjXvda for e^rjXdov39 rjv for ^X0?' I omit Kal tol daiixovLa eKâWcjov 40 omit yopvTrerwp \omit avTcp on, \ add Kvpu before 'Ed^ 41 o be cr](Xovs for /cat* | tr. tor)ypaTO avrov \ Xeycov for Kat Xeêt avrca 42 euêcos for eiûs | omit KalKa6epi(Tdri 43 omit /cat en^pLfirjadnevos avT(2 eWvs eêfiaXev avrov44 omit /XT/Stf I SeLôv eavrov for aeavTOv delôv \ Kadapaiov for KaBapKTpov \o for a 45 omit TroXXd ] omit avrbv^ \ aXX for dXXd

2:1 TraXtj' epxerat for etcreX^coj' TrdXti' 1 omit 6t' rifxepuv \ add /catbefore TjKovadr) 2 omit juTjSe rd Trpds riji' Bvpav \ irpos avrovs for avrols3 add i5ou avdpes before epxovrai \ irpos avrov fiaaraôvres ev Kpeârrufor LvaL for a


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48 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESist hand, over an erasure 26 eiaeXdoiv for elaTJXdev | omit 7rt'A^LOJdap apxi-^P^s /cat | tr. to ecpayep tovs aprovs ttjs irpodeaecos \ Kat,ebwKev KaL rots /ier avTOV ovs ovk eêarLV (f)ayeLv ei nrj rots tepevaw foroOs OVK eêaTLP cjiayeiv et p.i] tovs lepets, Kal eScoKev /cat rots avv aurcj)ovaiv 27 Xe7(o 5e vfXLv otl for /cat eXeycj/ avroXs \ eKTLadr] for 7^ro |omit /cat ovx o apdpcoiros 5td ro uci^fiaTOv

3 : 1 eto-eXôj/ros avTov for eto-^Xê;' ttoXlp | add tt^j' after cts | epx-rat apdpcciros irpos avTOP for /cat î* e/ce t apdpcoTos \ xw ^rjpap for e^rjpap.-fxePTiP exîv 2 TrapeTTjpovPTO for Traperrjpovp | depaireveL for depairtvaei \omit avTOP^ 3 tr. to exoi'Tt rryj' X^tpa | /c rou ixeaov for ts to fxecrop4 ayadop woirjaaL for d7aô7rot77(7at | ou for KaKoiroLrjaai \ aTrdXeaai forairoKTelpaL 5 TreptjSXeâ/xews Se for /cat Trept/SXei^djuews [ omit avp\v-TTovfitPos 6 êKdoPTS d for Kat eêXdopres \ omit euûs | (tvpôvXlopfor avix(3ov\Lop j eiroiovpTO for ediSovp 7 o 5e for Kat 6 | tr. to aêxw-p77(7ej' /xera twj^ fxadrjTCOv avrov | omit rjKoKovdrjarep \ omit dx^^ 8 omit/cat dTTO T^s 'ISoujuaias I cnhopa for StScoâ | rjKoXovdovp aurco for ttX^ôsTToXu

IeTTOtet for Trotet

|omit rjXdap irpos avrop 10 edepairevep for

idepaTevaep \ eireTniTTOP for eTnir'nTTeip \ avrov after tVa is changed by 2dhand to ayrco 1 1 ra TPev/jLara de for /cat rd iruevfjiaTa \ ibop for edecopovp |Xcyoj'Tes for Xe'yo^ra ort 12 omit TroXXd | Tvoucaip for iroLrjcrcoaLP13 apa(3as for apaâipei | omit /cat^ [ irpoaeKoXeaaTO for TvpoaKaXeiTai \omit auros 14 tj8 p,adr]Tas for ScoSe/ca | tr. to tVa cocrt?' /zer aiTou ous /cataTToo'ToXoi's wpojJLacrep \ omit /cat^ | aTTOcrtXry for dToareKKri \ add toeua77Xtoi' after Krjpmaeip 1 5 eboiKep avrois for exeti' [ add depaiveveipras wcrous * /cat after eôuctaj' | /cat TrepiayoPTas K-qpvaaip to evayyeXcopfor /cat eTol7](Tep tovs 5cb5e/ca 16 omit tc*; 17 /coti'cos 5e aDTOfs e/caXe-dp tov'la/ccbjSou /cat ewedrjKep avTols opo/Jia \ ôapaprjpye for Boaj'7;p7es18, 19 T^craj' Se ouTOt aificop kul apbpeas ta/cco/3os /cat tcoawr/s ^tXtTTTros/cat ixapdoXo/xeos /cat jxaOdeos /cat dccfxas /cat 'ta/ccoj8os o tou aX


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50 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES(f)epov(nv for KapTro4>opov(nv | add to before ev thrice | X for xpiaKovTa \I for e^rjKOvra \ p for eKarov 21 Xeyet for eXeyev \ omit on \ o \vxvosKateraL for epxerat 6 \vxvos \ aXX' for ovx 22 ov8ev for oy | aXX' foreav pi) \ tr. to eis 4>avepov eXdr) 24 omit /cat TpoaTedrjaeTaL bplv26 add oraj' before jSAXt; | omit top \ rrjv yqv for tt^s 777? 27 eyeiperaifor eyelprjraL \ prjKvveTai for prjKWTjraL 28 add 7ap after avToparri \eira for elrei' twice

| tXtjptjs o cretros for T\rjpr] aZrov 29 omit |TrapaSco for Tcapabot \ omit euûs 30 Trjv Trapafio\rjv for aiT^ irapa-06\ri 1 6o)Uei' for dccpev 31 kokkov for kokkcc \ oirorav for 6s orat' ] ttjj'777?' for T^s 7775^ I pLKpoTepov ist hand: piKporepos 2d | cot' for 6j/32 omit Kol orav aTaprj \ avêi for dvaâivei | Xaxai'coi' k- ist handover an erasure

|tr. to avrov vto ttjv aKiav \ KaraaKrjvow for KaracTKr]-

volv 33 omit TToXXats [ ebvvavro for rjdvvavTO 34 Kad etSiat' for Kar'IStaj'

I padrjraLS avrov for tStots padrjTols | auras for iravra 36 a(f)iovaivfor a(f)VTes \ add /cat before TapaXapâvovaiv \ apa TroXXot T^cai* foraXXa TrXota î' 37 peyaKov for peyaXr) \ eiaeâXkev for eweâKKev \add auro after waTe

|omit ro TrXotoi'* 38 tr. to 7]v avTos \ omit to \

TrpoaK


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THE FREER GOSPELS 51etarfKOap for eiarfKdov 14 avrjyyeikov for aTriyyetXap I e^rfKdov for rjXdov15 ivpLCTKOVdiv for decopovaiv \ omit Kadrjuevov ifxariafxevov Kal | XeyeoJifafor Xeîwftt 16 etSores for 156j'Ts 18 evêvovros for ifiâlvovTos19 5ta776iXoj' for dTrdYYtiXof | tr. to (rot tcvpios | rfKerjKev for rfKer]cr&21 StaTrepacafres for diairepaaavTOS | tr. to ej/ ro; TrXotco tou ir/coi'22 add i'Sou after Kai' [ rts for els I to ovop.a for 6v6p.aTi \ eiboiv foriSojj' I TrpoaTTLTTTi for TTiTrret 23 TrapexaXet for TrapaKaXei | ^rjaerai for^170-7/ 25 ijS for ScoSeKa 26 aur7;s for Trap' aur^s 27 add fcai beforeCLKOvaaaa

\omit rd I omit ekdovaa \ omit tou t/iartou 28 omit 'Edi' |

tr. to Kav T03V ifxaTuav a^co/xat avrov 29 euêws for eyûs | eiaBri fortarat 30 exêcas for eiûs | eiTrei' for eKtyev 31 omit auroi) I avvrpi-ôvra for (Twd\iPoPTa \ ris Moi^ ist hand: p. erased (or accidentallywashed out) so as to read rt crov 32 omit Idelv | ireToi-qiaiiav for ttoiij-aaxrav 33 V5iiia for elSuTa ] add t before air^ | add epirpoadev iraPTUvbefore iraaav

\auLav avrrjs for aKifieiav 37 aurco ou5i'a for ovbeva,

per' avTov \ irapaKoXovdrjae for awaKo\ovdrjaaL \ povov for roi'^ 38 epx^-rat for epxovraL 40 add etSores ort awedavev after auroO^ | for aur^s |eavTov for /xer' avrov \ add KaraKeipevov after TratSioj' 41 omit aury) |TafitBa. for TaXei^d kouju 42 eiêws for eiûs* 1 1/3 for ScoSe/ca ] omij: etiûs*

6:1 omit eKeWev, Kal epx^Tai, 2 -qpâvTO for fipâro \ tr. to ei' tt;


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52 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESadd atTrjae before Tijv \ âTTiCTov for âiTTlôvTos 25 omit Trpos rbvâaCKea 'QT'qaaro Xeyovaa \ omit eâvrrjs \ fxoL dcco-rjs for 5cos jjlol 26 tr.to avTTjv ader-qaai 27 euêcos for evdvs \ omit 6 âaikevs \ (T^tKovKaTopafor (xireKovKaropa \ evexdrjvat for evejKaL \ add tl irivaKei after avTov \4>v\aKL first written, then changed by ist hand to (f)v\aKr] 28 omitavrrjv^ 29 rfKdov for rjKdav \ Krjdeva-aL for /cat ^pai/ | avrov for auro30 aT7777tXoj' for airr]yyeLkav \ add /cat after Trai'ra | eiroirjcrev foreTroirjaav \ omit oo-a^ I edidaaKev for eStSaâi' 31 etTrej' for Xeyet | omitaiTot

1avairaveadai for avaTavcraade

\\onrov for 6X170?' | omit ot^ |

rjvKepovv for evKaipovv 32 /ca ist hand for /cat: /cat 2d hand | omit iv \tr. to ts ep-qnov tottov to) TrXotco 33 'idov for t5a^ | auroj' for avrovs^ \virayovres 01 oxXot for mra/yovTOLS \ eireyvwaav for 'iyvoâav \ omit /catTrporjKBov avTovs 34 (nr\avxvi'(r6r] for ecTrXayx^ô'^^ I cturots foravTovs

I rjpâvTO for ^pâro 35 omit auroO | XeYoucrti' for eXeyoi' |iraprfSdep for ttoXXi? 37 p for 5ia/cocrtcoj' | dwfxev for doocrofxev \ add tVa/caaytv 38 tr. to aprous exere |t5erat for t'Sere 39 avaKKivai for avaKkidrjuai \ avvirocrla for avpLirbala^ \omit avixirbaia^ 40 avSpes p for /card eKarov | aâ v for /card irePTr)-KovTa 41 fivKoyqaev for evKbyqaev \ add Tre^re before aprovs \ addauroK after /jLadriTois 43 KXaafiarcov tjS koo.vTa&jxa edoâv iât fore5o|aj' ort (jyavraa-fia idTiv 50 etSo^ for etSai' | /cat euêcos for 6 5eeifûs I tr. to )Li7;


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THE FREER GOSPELS 53airoKpiBeis before elirev \ add oti before KaXcos | Trpo(f>r]Tvaev forTrpo4>7)Tv


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54 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESf for Ittcl I (jTrvpibas for oid-ri I add o irjaovs after fxeTeiJLop({)6}d7] 3 cos for ota 1 omit ourcos

106


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THE FREER GOSPELS 554 add idov before oxt)dr] \ avros for avrois | rjXias for 'HXeias | ixcova-T}for Mcoucet 5 etTrej/ irerpos for 6 Ilerpos X7t | tr. to code rjfias \ deXei,sTvoiriffoi code for iroiijaoiiiev \ tr. to CK-qvas rpis \ fxcovarj for Mcovael \ 7/Xiafor 'HXeta 6 XaXet for aTOKpidjj | 770-01' 7ap eK(fx)ôL for eK(f)ofioL yapirf&ovTO 7 add tSou after Kat ^ | aureus for avrols \ omit eyevero^ \ addXeYouora after vecêK-qs 8 TrcpijSXeTro/iewt for TreptjSXei/'d/xewt [ aXXa roj'Ltjaovv }wvov fxed eavrup for )U^' eaurwi'- el jui) toj' 'Itô'oDj' ixovop9 KaraâLvovTUP 8e for Kat KarafiaiPOPTCop | axo for ex* | e^rjyrjffopraifor diTiyrjaooprat, 10 ot 5e for /cat | oraj' for rd | apaarr] for dvao'r^j'ai11 eTrjpooTrjaap for eirrjpoiTcop \ tl ovp for "Ort^ | TyXtaj' for 'HXetat'12 airoKpiBeLs eiirep for e/*?; | TjXtas for 'HXetas | omit pep \ xpcoros forirpSyrop \ a-KOKadtaTapi, for airoKaTLCTapei \ eôydevrjdr] for eôvdeprfdrj13 77577 for /cat^ I 77Xtas for 'HXetas | 77X^61' for eKr]\v6ep \ rjdeXrjaap forfide\op I auTco for auroi' 14 idop for et5a' | omit ttoXvp 16 eaurous foravTovs' 17 airoKpideis eK tov ox^v ets etTre^ aurco for aTreKpWrj avr^ elseK TOV 6xXou 18 ai' for lap \ omit avrop' \ rjdvprjdrjaap eKâkeip avro fortcxucaj' 19 Kat for 6 5e | add o ltjctovs before Xeyet | awLare forOLTTLffTos : add Kat hearpappepr] after it | apeûpai for apeôpai 20 omiticat before tSoji'

|ci/êcos ro -wpevpa for r6 irpevpa evdvs \ ecTrapaêp for

avpeaTapaêp avrop 21 tr. to aurou roi' irarepa \ add Xcycoi' beforeHocos I | Of for cos | Traidodep for Traidtodep 22 omit Kat* | tr. to auroj^ts Tvp I aXXa for dXX' 23 tovto for To 24 Kat euêcos for eiûs | toTpevpa for 6 warrip \ TratSaptou for TratStou | etTrej' for eXeyep \ fiorjOrjaopfor ^07)6 ei, 25 avprpex^L for eivt.avpTpexei \ add o before oxXos | omitrw cLKadapru! 26 omit rous 27 omit aiToO | omit Kat apear-q 28 addirpoarjKdop avTco after oIkoj' | omit auroO' | Kat eTrrjpwTrjaap for ewrjpoi-T03P I add XeyoPTes before "Ort 29 add Kat prjaTia after irpoaevxv30 Kat eKeidep for KdKetêj' | irapeTopevopTo for eiropevoPTo \ ypoi for 7J'ot31 Xeyet for eXeyei' | T77 rptT77 rjpepa eyecperai for /ierd rpe ts rjpepasapaaT-qaeraL 32 epooTTjaat for eirepoiTTjaai, 33 dteXexOvTe irpos eavTovsfor SteXoyiêo-ê 34 add avTOiP after ris | /x^ro'' t77 for pel^cop 35 omitKat^

I tj8 for ScbSeKa 36 omit auro ep \ epapKakt,aapepos for cj'ayKaXtad-pepos 37 eK for ep \ iraidiop for TraidUap \ ep for ert | de^-qrai, for Sex^rat38 Kat airoKptdeLs for "E077 | add ctTrev after 'Icodj'77s | eihopep forelbapep \ os ovk rjKoKovdei, rjpLP Kat enoiKvaapep avrop for Kat eKoiKvopepavTOP, ort oiiK "qKoKoWei riplp 39 omit 'lT7(roDs | ei' for ext | bvp-qaopraifor bvp-qaerai \ omit raxu | tr. to pe KaKoKoyqaai 41 tr. to ap yap | add

107


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56 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES/lov after bvbixari \ xpto-Tos ecrat for Xpto-roO Icrre 42 juou for rovroiv \add CIS )Li after TrKTreuoj/rco?' | omit avrc^ \ irepuKeLTo for irepiKeiTai. \iwkov ovLKov for juuXos oz/t/cos 1 efi'Krjdr) for /Se'/SXr/rat 43 (rot etrrij^ forecrrtj' ce

[ tr. to ts tt;^ T''^??!' eidekQeiv kvWov \ omit els tt)?/ 7ewaj'45 (TKavboCKLat] for c/caj^SaXtf77 | koôv for aitoKO'ôv \ cot eo'Tti' for (rrt'(re 1 ttTreXêtJ' for jSKtjdijvaL 47 et for eav \ aKavdaXiar] for (r/ca^SaXt^T/ |omit (re' 1 omit fiXrjdrjuaL | add tt^j' before ylevvav 48 c/Sewyerat foraêvvvrai 49 dKiayrjdrja-eTaL for oXLcrdrjcreTaL 50 aXa for aXas twice |fioopavdrj for a^'aXoj' yevqTai \ apTV


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THE FREER GOSPELS 67'I5oi riixeXs | tr. to iravra a(f)'r}Kanev 29 airoKpidets o trjaovs enrev foripovaiv I omit ahrCov \ /ca^tft for eKoBiaev \ aurco for aiTOv 8 vroXXot8e for Kat TroXXot | omit avT(t>v \ earpuvvvov for earpcaaap \ omit aXXot5e (TTLâbas Koxf/avTes e/c rcoj' aypoov 9 add X70j'rs after eKpaôv \omit "flo-awd 10 ipr]vr} for 'flo-awd 11 o\peias for oê rjSr; | tj3 for5cb5e/ca 12 avpiov for eTavpiov \ ets firjdaviav for dxc B770aj'tas 13 tr.to aTTO fxaKpodev avKrjv | add ets aurT^j^ after riXdev \ ets aurr/j' for ivavTxi I add povov after (f>vXKa \ ov yap rjv o /catpos for 6 7dp /catpos ou/cî/ 14 add o crjaovs after aur^? I tr. to Kap-wov prjbeis \


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58 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIEStepw ist hand, in an erasure (of ts ra tepa?) | add ^Xv afterKoWv^LaTwv 17 \eyccv avrois for /cat eKeyep \ eTOLrjcrare for ireTroii]-KaT 19 67ti'ro for eyeVero | tr. to eôi ttjs TroXecos eêiropevovTO20 6^7]papnevrjv for e^rjpaid/jteprjp 21 eiSe for tSe 22 omit /cai ] add tovbefore deov 23 add yap after djuT;^ | omit otl^ \ apdrjpau for "ApdrjTL \^\7}dr]paL for ^\i]d'qTL \ TLarevarj for Tna-revr) \ a X7et for 6 XaXet24 TpoaevxoixepoL for irpocrvx^VTevaP ap.ireKoipa for 'AfxireXcopa apOpcoirosi(f)VTV(7P I add aurco after TrepiedrjKep j e^copuêt' for Kal (hpvêp \ eêhorofor eêbtTO 2 omit xpos tovs yecopyovs \ tov Kapirov for tSop KapTcop3 ot de for /cat^ | add /cat aireKTipap after 'ibeipap 4 omit ttoKlp \K(l)a\ecoaaPTs aireaTiKap r]TLp,a


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THE FREER GOSPELS 59for irpoaeKdcov \ aKovcav for d/coucras | idcap for etScos | tr. to Tpwrrj evToKrj |omit iravTOiv 29 o be eiirev avro) for aireKpidr] 6 'IrjcoDs otl \ wavTUvirpojTr) for Upoyrr} ecTiv \ 'iaTparjX' for 'lo-parjK \ omit els 30 add rrjsbefore KapSias \ add avrr] irpcoTr) after laxvos


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60 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESavT7]s o K\ados 29 tr. to ravra eidrjTe 30 add 8e after afJLrjv \ ws forjue'xpts ov I tr. to uravra ravra 31 TrapeXeuo-ere for irapekevcrovTai \ {xrjirapeXdcocTLv for irapeXevaovraL 32 /cat for rj \ add ot before ev 33 add6e after fiXewere \ add /cat Trpoaevx^adai after aypvTvelre \ add et jut; oTrarrjp /cat o utos after ^ap | omit eaTLv 34 coffxep yap for ojs ] add /catbefore iK&aTO) 35 omit ^^ [ neaavvKTiov for jxeaovvKTLov 37 a for 6 (omit Xeyco*

14:1 0aptcratot for ypajujuarets [ omit ej' ] KparrjcrovTes for Kparr]-aravres 2 de for 7dp | tr. to dopvfios earat 3 7wr; irpoarfKdev forrjXdev yvvri \ ttoKvtlimv for xoXureXoOs | add /cat before avvrplxl/aaa \ tofor r?)?' 4 add rco^ nadTjTcov after rt^'es | add /cat X7o^rs after eaurous jomit Tov fxvpov 5 eSut'aro for rjdwaTO \ omit roOro ] tr, to irpad-qvai tofivpop I r for TptaKocrlcov \ eve^pLfxovvTO for evefipiixCivTo 6 add aurotsafter etre^ ] kottov for k&ttovs \ add yap after /caXoi/ 7 ujucoi' for iavToiv \omit Traj'Tore* 8 eix^v for ecrxei' | tr. to jmv to crcofxa 9 omit 8k | addort before ottou

|ai' for iav 10 add tSou after Kat

|add o before 'lov-

das I o tV/captcoTT^s for 'Itr/captco^ | omit 6 | t/3 for ScoSe/ca ] tr. to wapadoLavTov 1 omit avroXs 13 aTTOo-rtXas for airocFTeKkeL \ tr. to rcav fiadrjTcovavTov dvo I omit /cat^ 1 add L(re\dovTCov vpLWv before aTavT-qaei 14 omit/cat I a?* for edi' [ 4)ayop,ai for


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THE FREER GOSPELS 61for toXlv eKdo}v evpev airrovs \ tr. to ot o(f)da\ixoL avrwp \ Karafiapovixevoifor KaTafiapvvbixvoi \ tr. to aurco aTroKpiBwaiv 41 omit r6^ | add to reXosafter airix'î \ tr. to 'ibov rjXdev rj copa: add Kat after it 43 omit evdvs \omit 6

1 i/3 for ScoSefca | add iroXvs after oxXos | omit tooi^' "* 44 a-va-rjfwpfor avaarjuov \ tr. to Xeycoi' aurois [ ayaYerat for aTrayere 45 euêcos foreiûs 1 add xîp^ before 'PajSjSet 46 eirefiaXov for lireôKav \ avTcov foraurc^ I eKparovv for eKpaTrjaav 47 /cai ets for els 5e | irapeaTo^rcav for irape-(TTijKOTWv I omit Ti7' I exeo'cj' for ^Traio'cj' [ corioi' for urdpLov 48 auj'-\afiLv for (TvWafie'LV 49 add rcoi' Tpo({>r}TO)v after at 7pa


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62 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES^dv 12 omit ttoKlv \ eiirev for ekeyev \ omit bv Xeyere i3-38a [oi 8kTvakiv . . . eaxio'dr) els 8vo] lost with the leaf that followed f. 18539 irapeaTCOs aurco for 6 TrapearriKoos e^ evavrias avrov \ Kpaâs forouTCOs

Itr, to o avdpccTos ovtos | tr. to r]v deov 40 r]v for KaP | caat] ist

hand for 'IccarJTos: changed to 'icoarj by 2d hand 41 /cat for at | Sltjko-vovaav for hT]Kbvovv \ omit at 43 icoaTjs for 'Icocri)^ | add o before airo:later dotted by ist hand for deletion | apiixaBeias for 'Api/xaâtas44 TedvrjKev for airWavev 45 Trapa for dTTO [ cco/xa for TTcofxa \ Xoicn)for 'Idoff-qcj) 46 add euêcos -qveyKev Kat before KadeKcov \ eis ttjp cnvbovafor T'lj (Tivbbvi I ixvqjxioi for idvrj/jLaTi \ add tt/s before xerpas 47 tcoo-r;/iTjTT/p for 'Icoo"77Tos | TideTat for reêtrat

16:1 omit 17^ I omit roO^ [ Ka for Kat^ | ettreXôutrat for eXôOcrat2 omit Kat Xtaj/

]omit rrj \ fxvrjfjia for jxvqixetov \ add rt before dvarel-

XavTOS 3 airoKuXLar] for dTTO/cuXto'et | aTTO for e/c 4 airoKeKvKi(TTai foravaKK\)\L(TTai \ tr. to


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THE FREER GOSPELS 63vayy\i,ov Kara

fiapKovBelow, in a semicursive hand not later than the fifth century:

t xpi


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64 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIESIn type of text W is curiously heterogeneous, showing three some-what distinct strata, neutral, Western, and Syrian, Matthew and Luke,

chaps. 8-24, are decidedly Syrian in type. John and the early part ofLuke (chaps. 1-7) which follows it are neutral, with some interestingWestern readings interspersed; e.g., the omission of the Lucan genealogy.The primitive subscription Kara 'iomwrjv is a further hint of the neutralancestry of this part of the manuscript. Mark is decidedly Westernthroughout, and while its readings are often not those of D they areusually of the same general kind as they, and so illustrate Hort's feelingthat the Western is as much a textual tendency as a definite textual type.

The paragraph divisions of the manuscript present a good deal ofvariety. There are first those marked by the paragraphus or by aninitial, usually slightly enlarged, projecting into the margin; second,those marked by leaving the line ends vacant; third, those markedby leaving a space of i to 2 cm. within the line between paragraphs.Closely related to these are the shorter intervals of from i to 3 letters'space, left in the text, usually with the force of the colon or comma. Thefreedom and variety of this system is its most outstanding feature.The simple pen and ink ornaments which mark the close of eachgospel are less pretentious even than those of Vaticanus, and areor written t, then supplied, or changed from t to >?, by the ist hand. The super-scription of John is in the hand that wrote the whole (8th) quire, but was written afterthe quire was finished, not when it was begun. In John 1:37 KrjKova-av should be k,(i.e. Kai) riKovaap. A large capital in the text marks the beginning of a paragraph at5:1. Ko\vv^T]dpav is written for koKv1x^7)6pav, 9:7; On 21:4 the note should readirjcrovs pro, instead of the sign of omission.

In Luke 4:19 it is unlikely that TeOpujxevovs was first written and then changedto redpavfjievovs : the first writing was doubtless redpaiip-evovs, influenced by avaredpap.-fievos a few lines above. In 5:37 a7roXXi;'Tat was first written. In 8:2 eKê^XriKeiwas first written for eêX-qXvOei. In 9:10 eirofqaev for iirolrjffav should be added. In9:38 it is above the first at of daiopat. that e has been added, irva, 10:20, should beread irvevp-a, not irvevp-ara (ttvto)] cf. Matt. 8:16, where the ist hand started towrite irva but at once corrected himself and wrote inPFa.. \ido% of 21:6 has been cor-rected from \i6ov, probably by the ist hand.

In Mark 5 : 13 W has irva (irvevpu) for irveipxtTa. In 5:31 rts pxtv has been alteredto TL crov by the (possibly accidental) erasure of m- In 7:22 TrXeoveîai was firstwritten, then changed by erasure to irXeoveîa. W's reading in 7 : 26 should be printedavpa (poiviffffa, not (TvpacpoivKTO-a. In 8:18 W has exerai, not ex^re, for the secondexovres. In 9:49 W's reading should be aXiayridrja-eTai (shall be polluted), not aXtiyri07](rTai. In 13:37 it is the second X7a> that is omitted.

There are a few other misprints: vv John 20:19; veKvu (for evKvu) Luke 2:5;^r]\$ Kai Mark 1:35; Kap


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THE FREER GOSPELS 65most like those of Sinaiticus, but are without its use of red. On theother hand, the ornaments in W, except the one at the end of Mark, haveas their central feature a neatly drawn little bird which recalls the stifflittle bird-ornament (paragraphus ?) in the Abusir Timotheus. Theimpression made by these ornaments as by the reserve in the use ofletters even slightly larger than the text is one of great antiquity, thatis, of the best period of Greek codices.The superscriptions of the gospels which are probably from the firsthand are in the secondary form evayyeXiov Kara fjMpKov like thesuperscriptions in Alexandrinus and the subscriptions in Sinaiticus. Thesubscriptions to Matthew, Luke, and Mark are in the same form, but thesubscription to John is in the archaic form Kara iwawrjv, like the super-scriptions of 5


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