egypt: the gift of the nile

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Egypt: The Gift of the Nile. Objectives: Egypt. Understand and discuss the impact of geographic factors on the development of Egypt. 2. Locate the Nile River Valley and describe its physical characteristics. 3. Chart the economic, political, and - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 2: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

Objectives: EgyptObjectives: Egypt

1. Understand and discuss the impact of geographic factors on the development of Egypt.

2. Locate the Nile River Valley and describe its physical characteristics.

3. Chart the economic, political, and cultural contributions of Egypt.

Page 3: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 4: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 5: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 6: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. Annual Flooding leaves…1. Kemet (Black Land):

2. 3 Seasons determined by the Nile:1. Inundation2. Receding Waters3. Drought:

3. Governments role:4. Control of Flooding: HOW?

Page 7: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. Closer to the river the…1. If the land had to be irrigated…

2. So, taxes for…

Page 8: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 9: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. Old News:1. By 4000 BC Egypt consisted of…2. Lower Egypt in the…3. Upper Egypt in the…

2. New News: 1. Around 3000 BC Narmer/Menes

the king of the…2. Narmer/Menes establishes his

capital at…3. Narmer/Menes establishes the first…

A. There will be…

Page 10: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

The Egyptian Monarchy:1. This Monarchy was a…2. Egyptians kings were viewed as…3. Government Setup:

A. Bureaucracies: (DEFINE)B. Head of Bureaucracy:C. Egypt was divided into…

Page 11: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 12: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 13: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. King Djoser:1. Step Pyramid: built Mastabas on top…

• King Snefru:• Built first true…

• King Khufu (Cheops)• There were 3 Pyramids built at…

• King Khafre: • Built the…

Page 14: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

What is the difference in the way in which the Egyptians used the Pyramids compared to the way in

which the Mesopotamians used the Ziggurat?

Page 15: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. The Old Kingdom was…2. Known as a Golden Age: WHY?

-6 Reasons:

Page 16: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. Hyksos are from…2. Used their…3. Ruled Egypt for…

Page 17: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 18: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 19: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

Age of Great Pharaohs: Pharaoh:

Page 20: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

Hatshepsut: (1480 BC) -Facts:

Page 21: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

AmenhotepAmenhotep1.1. Changes his name to…Changes his name to…2.2. Why?Why?3.3. Tried to make all of Egypt…Tried to make all of Egypt…4.4. Problems with all the change:Problems with all the change:5.5. New Pharaoh,…New Pharaoh,…

Ramses II-the GreatRamses II-the Great1.1. Was one of the 1Was one of the 1stst if not if not the 1the 1stst to use… to use…2. Ruled for …2. Ruled for …3. After his death Egypt began to decline. WHY?3. After his death Egypt began to decline. WHY?

Page 22: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 23: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. Upper Class consists of…1. Facts:

2. Middle Class consists of…

1. Facts:

3. Lower class consists of…

1. Facts:

Page 24: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

List a similarity and difference between Mesopotamia’s social structure with that of Egypt

Page 25: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 26: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 27: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

Egyptian SocietyEgyptian Society

Status of Status of WomenWomen

Most privileges Most privileges were left to were left to upper/middle upper/middle class class

Page 28: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. Usually lived in…2. Marriages were…

1. Girls married at…2. Boys married at…

3. Purpose of marriage was…4. Monogamy was the…

Page 29: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

Polytheistic

Gods and Goddesses were..

Believed in….

Page 30: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
Page 31: Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

1. Earliest…2. Picture symbols…3. Didn’t use…

1. Used…4. Very few people…5. The meaning of…6. Napoleon's men found the Rosetta Stone in 1799, but…