ekonomika obrazovanja

8/15/2019 EKONOMIKA OBRAZOVANJA

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EKONOMIKAOBRAZOVANJA

PROF. DR. SC. VINKO BARIĆ

DR. SC. ŠIME SMOLIĆ

ZAGREB, 2016.

SADRŽAJ


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1. PRIMJENA BUDŽETSKE TENIKE U OBRAZOVANJU2. METODA OCJENE EFIKASNOSTI ULAGANJA U DRUŠTVENE

DJELATNOSTI!. ELEMENTI TEORIJE "LJUDSKOG KAPITALA# I ALOKACIJE

RESURSA U OBRAZOVANJE$. DISKRIMINACIJA U OBRAZOVANJU%. PRAVEDNOST I EFIKASNOST U FINANCIRANJU

OBRAZOVANJA6. CENTRALIZACIJA NASUPROT DECENTRALIZACIJI U

OBRAZOVANJU&. METODE PLANIRANJA OBRAZOVANJA U UVJETIMA BRZI

TENOLOŠKI PROMJENA'. INDIKATORI OUTPUTA U NACIONALNOM OBRAZOVNOM

SISTEMU(. OBRAZOVANJE

2


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1. PRIMJENA BUDŽETSKE TEHNIKE U

OBRAZOVANJU

8 KOMPONENTI „PROGRAMME BUDGETING TEHNIKA”1. Utvrđiv!"# $i%"#v &'"i( )# t#*i

) *+- // -3-45/ / 57589:5/, ;4-/, :+5+*8/?/3@:9/

+. Utvrđiv!"# #%#(#!t )i)t#( i%i ,r'-r() 473/>// =4+47*/ +47+975@7 +85+95+, 84:;5@:, 9/8++,+47+975@: +;4783/

. Utvrđiv!"# #%#(#!t tr'/&'v

) 4+797 -94/975@: +=/*735+ 57>/57 7+ ;7 8: -4+


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• D7 / 8: =4:4+;/+ =4+3:* --7?/@: - +8=+;7489-, - =4+?:8--;:/475@7 @: =+4:5+ ;+5/@:/ ,%! r#3&$i"# ) (i!i(%!'(/t#t'()+5 =+;47-*/@:97 /47;- 79+ =3757 H575?/475@7 +47+975@7 +@/: / 8-8797 H575?/475@7 /83@->// +5: =4+47*: +; +@/ 8: 4=/

57@*75@7 -5 /5;/9/;-735: :H785+8/ -37: 87*+ i!t#r!itr'/&'vi i &'ri)ti?4::,+; =4+47>-57 /5;/9/;-735: :H785+8/ -/*7@- 8: tr*i/!#$i"#!# >7 / +5;7 7;7 8- +5: 5:/5: 87 87@73/


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• D4-


6/22

!. M:+;: =375/475@7 / =4+47*/475@7

)8/*-37?/@8/ *+;:3/

)/5=-)+-=- 7573/7 / 83.

;OST? BENE


7/22

8/-7?/@7*7 89/ /5=-/ / +-=-/ 5:+ =4+@:7 94:;5-@- 8: =+:-/* 4/


8/22

K+4/8/ -3775@7 - +47+975@: *@:4: 8: =+9:75@:* 747;7 -=+83:5/+9/85+ + 8-=5@- 973/H7?/@:.

) D4-


9/22

prvo,;7 ;4-


10/22

-57975@: ;4-


11/22

2. P+;?/@:5@:5+8 ;4-:5/ =+;777

• K7; 8: +9+4/ + 94:*:58+* +4/+5- /59:8/?/@7 - +47+975@: -8-94:*:5/* -9@:/*7, ;+37/ ;+ brzog zastarijevanja 575@78:>:5+ 4+ 473/>/: +3/: +4*735+ +47+975@7.

• S?-3 @: /847/+ ::: /59:8/?/@7 - 9/8++* /5: 3@-;8+ 7=/737 @: 37+ =4+?/@:5// @:4 8: +5/ 94:;5-@- -

/47/*7 =377 / 57;5/?7 57 4/797 87;/@ - +@:*

8: + +47+975@- =+>/5@: */83// 7+ / /59:8/?/@/

0. DISKRIMINA;IJA U OBRAZOVANJU

• K+59:5?/@7 =4+/9 ;/84/*/57?/@: - +;+@- / +47+975@- -89+@:57 @:57 11. Z78@:;75@- O=: +5:4:5?/@: UNESCO)7, 1$. =4+8/5?7 1(60.,7 8-=/37 @: 57 857- 22. 89/5@7 1(62. .

• I47 #;/84/*/57?/@7+-977 897+ 473/+975@:, /83@->/975@:,

+475/>7975@: /3/ ;7975@: =4:;5+8/ :*:3@:5+ 57 478/, +@/ +:,8=+3-, 9@:4/, =+3//>+* /3/ ;4-+* -9@:4:5@-, 57?/+5735+* /3/

11


12/22

8+?/@735+* =+;4/@:3-, :+5+*8+* 87-8- /3/ 4+:5@-, 87 894+*-4+7975@7 =4797 57 @:;57+8 - +;+@- / +47+975@-.

• O+35+8/ +@: 8: 5: 8*747@- ;/84/*/57?/@+*7 +85/975@: /3/ +;47975@: +;9+@:5/ +;+@5++47+95/ 8-8797 /3/

-875+97 7 ->:5/: 473/>/+ 8=+37 7+ / 8-879/ 5-;: @:;57=4/8-= +;+@- / +47+975@-

+85/975@: /3/ +;47975@: =+8:5/ +;+@5++47+95/ 8-8797 /3/-875+97 + 9@:48/ /3/ @:/>5/ 473+7, - +@/*7 8:+47+975@: =4+9+;/ - 837;- 87 :3@7*7 ->:5/+9/ 4+;/:3@7 /3/7+58/ 845/7

? +85/975@: /3/ +;47975@: =4/975/ +;+@5++47+95/ -875+97,+@/*7 @: ?/3@ +8/-475@: ;+;75/ +;+@5++47+95/ *+-5+8/.

• F4:;:4/88+5+9: =4:=+4-: 7 =4+*/?75@: =4797 57 +47+975@: M:-574+;5: =4:=+4-: / +59:5?/@: 4:7 -97797/ /

=4/*@:5@/97/ P+9:7/ -3775@: - +47+975@: E37+4/475@: -@:?7@7 :+5+*8: =+3//: 57 +;+@ /

+47+975@: ;@:?: R79/@7/ =4/5?/= ;:*+478: /:3@7 + +47+95+@ =+3//?/ O47+975@: ->/:3@7 4:7 4:+4*/47/

• T:4*/5 #/5973/;5+8+;5+8/ 8: 57 473/>/: 948: / 8-=5@:9:++,=8//>+, =8/+H/>+ / 8+?/@735+ 479+@7. N:*7 =+-;75/

=+;777 + -;@:3- /5973/;7 - +=+@ =+=-37?/@/, 5+ 9:/57 87/8/>/=+;777 / =4+?@:57 -7-@: 57 5@/+9- 10X)5- 78-=3@:5+8.

• M:- >/5/:3@/*7 +@/ 57>7@5+ ;@:3-@- 57 =+9:75@: 4+@7 /5973/;7-47@7@- 8:)3+


13/22

%. O8+: 8 /5973/;/:+* >/5: ;/9:4/95- 4-=-6. N:;/84/*/57?/@7 =+//95+ ;@:3+975@: -3@->:5@: - 7@:;5/?-

• Pr'-r( 2 ')tvr#!"# !'v# vi2i"# Z7+58: *@:4: P4+*@:5: 879+97 S3-: +@: =4+*+9/47@- 5:+9/85+ /93@:5@: P+;4:5@: /5973/;7 - ;4-:5@: - 7@:;5/?- N/-@:

8@:?75@: 575@7 / ->:5@: 9@:


14/22


15/22

b) fs!alna neutralnost Q+9;@: 8: 9/:5/?/*7 - 5:=+9+3@5/@:* =+3+7@- + 8:=+8/: 8=:?/@735/* =4+47*/*7 +47+975@7

d) pozitiviza"Q57@47;/735/@/ +3/ -8=+8793@75@7 @:;57+8/ -+47+975@-, @:4 -3@->-@: =4+4:8/95: 8+=: 7+ 57 =+4:5+@7+ / 57 8475/ +4/8/ +; +47+975@7

• M"#r# #@&)!')ti @!!$ir!" '7r2'v!") EH785+8 H575?/475@7 +47+975@7 +57>797 *+-5+8

=+9:75@7 :3@:5/ 4:-377 - +47+975@- : =+9:75@7 +3/>/5:-=+4/@:3@:5/ 84:;8797 /3/ 7;47975@: =+8+@:/ 4:-377 -

8*75@:5@: 5:=+4:5/ 4+/577 8 78=:7 =4+/9+;5: :H785+8/ /5+9/+8 @793@7 4+=4/*@:4:5- -837:5+8 +47+95/ 4:-377 8 +47+95/*=+4:7*7 875+95/


16/22

) U 9378/- 57;+=37- *+- -=/8 - =4/975- :5/ 4++@ /3/ 9@:48+@ +85+9/.T7;7+9+4/*+ + 4:84//95/* / 5:4:84//95/* 5:+475/>:5/*);+;75/*9+-?:4/*7.V4-57? + 5:4:84//95+ +3/7 9+-?:47 @: 9. ::/95/ 9+-?:4+@/ @: ?/3@75+ -8*@:4:5 8/4+*757 8:*7 9+-?:47 =+@:>: / SAD)7, 7 +8974:57 @: -

=/3+)=4+@:- - S@:9:45+@ K74+3/5/ Q47;/3+ 8: + +475/>:5+* 9+-?:4-H85: 94/@:;5+8/ @:;57/ /5+87 :5/* 4+- *+-5+8 9:: +5-4:5?/@:;4795/ / =4/975/


17/22

5. ;ENTRA=IZA;IJA NASUPROTDE;ENTRA=IZA;IJI U OBRAZOVANJU

;ENTRA=IZA;IJA)3795: 57>7@: ?:5473//475+ -=4793@75@7 +47+95/* 8-879+*8-) 84:;//5 =4+9+:5@7 /8=/7, /*:5-@: 578795/: / +;4:-@: 5@/+9: =37:) 57;+4 /*7 9/:5/78-;:577 / 5@/+9/4+;/:3@7 5: *+- 5:=+84:;5+ ;@:3+97/ 57 =4+47* YPr#!')ti $#!tr%!'- 3,rv%"!") =479:;5/@7 478=+;@:37 84:;8797 /*:- 4:/@7 473/>/: 479/@:5+8/ /473/>// =+4:7) -8=@:5: / 4:/+5735:-3-45: 8=:?/H>5+8/)5:*7 @7*8797 ;7 @: 84:;//5+9//@7 +; 3+735:

DE;ENTRA=IZA;IJA) ;:?:5473//475+ -=4793@75@: +47+95/* 8-879+* /*7 +9:

+8+/5:) +*+--@: 9:/ -@:?7@ 3+735: 84:;/5: 57 =4+47*: @:4 8:

-97797@- 8=:?/H>5: =+4:: 3+735: 7@:;5/?:, 7@:9/ 4+;/:3@7 /+;4783/ =+375/7

) *:+;: =+->7975@7 8- -8*@:4:5/@: ->:5/- 8-;:5-) 578797 @: /5;/9/;-73//475/@7

1&


18/22

) 8:3:/95+8 +47+975@7 @: *75@7) 9:: 8- 47;5: /5:47?/@: /*:- 578795/7 )9:/ 8- 7@:9/ 7

84->5+8 / *+/97?/@- 578795/7) *+/97?/@7 @: 578795/7 - +9+* 8-879- 9/57 5:+ -

?:5473//475+*

) 47957:3@ @: /94


19/22

6. METODE P=ANIRANJA OBRAZOVANJA UUVJETIMA BRZIH TEHNO=O>KIH PROMJENA

• U *74+:+5+*8/ 78=: =375/475@7 +47+975@7 -3@->-@:*+ +9:

:3:*:5:YI+4 =4/37;5/ *+;:37 +47+975@7YU94/975@: =4+/9+;5: -5?/@: - +378/ +47+975@7YP4/8-= 7573// / =375/475@- +47+975@7 87 87@73/


20/22

1. K975/H7?/@7 9:3/>/57 57>7@5/ 7 ;+5+77 +4:75@/*7 - =4+:3+* 47;+3@-2. P+8793@75@: =4+3:*7 ;:H5/?/@: +47+975@7M+- 8: 579:8/ +9: 3+735: 9:3/>/5:YR78+;/ 7 -=5@- 4:735/ ;+747 / -83-7

YR78+;/ 57 /*: =+*+/ ->:5/?/*7 / 8-;:5/*7 5/8- +; +9+=4/8-=7 -:/ - +/4YI5;/4:5/ 478+;/

• R7/5- 478+;7 - 1 +;/5/ ;::4*/5/47@- ! 7+47) K975/:74+@ ->:5/7, 8-;:577 / 578795/7 4+@ /+5/?7 / 83.) C/@:57) R:/;-735/ 7+4>948+ 9:75 7 973/:- +47+975@7

• F7+4/ +@/ 8- 4:3:9755/ 7 /847/975@: - +9/85+8/ + 5/- ;4-+ +8+3@7 =+ 8=+3-YP4+*@:5: - 4+@- 973/H?/475/ / 5:973/H?/475/ ->/:3@7YP4+*@:5: - ;+5+@ 84--4/YO8-;/?7 578795/7 574+>// 8=:?/@735+8/2. OSTA=I RASHODIYP4+*@:5: - ;+47@73+8/


21/22

#1retpostavlja da 2e tehnolo$!i razvita! rje$iti proble"e !riza $to

se javljaju3.) “Sveobuhvatna ko!pleksna) budućnost”po!u$ava

egzogene varijable povezati s politi!o" obrazovanja, polaze2i od

planiranja u sada$njosti1roble"i "ogu biti4 #tehni5!i#ad"inistrativni#socio#psiholo$!e

• S,#$i@:!')ti ,%!ir!" ! )v#3:i%i/t3Y6utput 47;/?/+5735+ 89:->/3/


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