election of 1824 candidates: john quincy adams (ma) william h. crawford (ga) henry clay (ky) andrew...
TRANSCRIPT
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Election of 1824Candidates:
John Quincy Adams (MA)
William H. Crawford (GA)
Henry Clay (KY)
Andrew Jackson (TN)
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1. How many key candidates were running for president
A. Two
B. Four
C. Six
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ANSWER
B. Four
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John Quincy Adams• Northerner from
Massachusetts• Federalist• Father: 2nd President John
Adams• President Monroe’s
Secretary of State• Nominated by State
Legislatures http://www.umass.edu/loop/images/upload/12965/Adams,%20John%20Quincy.jpg
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William H. Crawford
• Southerner from Georgia• Democratic-Republican• President Monroe’s Secretary
of the Treasury• Endorsed by President Monroe• Controversy over his
nomination:– a meeting of 1/3 of the party
nominated him
http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson_images/lesson551/WH_Crawford.jpg
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Henry Clay
• Westerner from Kentucky
• Democratic-Republican
• Popular leader in the House of Representatives
• Was chosen to be Adams Secretary of State
• Nominated by state legislatures http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/
Henry_Clay.JPG/200px-Henry_Clay.JPG
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Andrew Jackson“Old Hickory”
• Westerner from Tennessee
• Democratic-Republican• Hero of War of 1812 –
Battle of New Orleans• United States Senator
in 1824• Nominated by State
Legislatureshttp://www.library.unt.edu/genref/goldmine/
images/prez_portraits/jackson.jpg
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2. Which candidate was a northerner whose father was also a president?
A. John Quincy Adams
B. William Crawford
C. Henry Clay
D. Andrew Jackson
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ANSWER
A. John Quincy Adams
http://www.umass.edu/loop/images/upload/12965/Adams,%20John%20Quincy.jpg
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3. Which candidate was a famous war hero?
A. John Quincy Adams
B. William Crawford
C. Henry Clay
D. Andrew Jackson
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ANSWER
D. Andrew Jackson
http://www.library.unt.edu/genref/goldmine/images/prez_portraits/jackson.jpg
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4. How many votes does a presidential candidate need to win
an election?
A. 271 electoral votes
B. The most popular votes
C. Simple majority of electoral votes
D. 50% + 1 of the popular vote
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ANSWER
C. Simple majority of electoral votes
aka
50% + 1 of the ELECTORAL votes
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Take out your unit packet to the election map of 1824
• Color the key with 4 different colors
• Write the TOTAL number
of electoral votes in the state
• Color the map to match the election results on the next slides (some states might be 2+ colors)
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State Jackson Adams Crawford Clay
AL 5CT 8DE 1 2GA 9IL 2 1IN 5
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State Jackson Adams Crawford Clay
KY 14LA 3 2ME 9MD 7 3 1MA 15MS 3
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State Jackson Adams Crawford Clay
MO 3NH 8NJ 8NY 1 26 5 4NC 15OH 16
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State Jackson Adams Crawford Clay
PA 28RI 4SC 11TN 11VT 7VA 24
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Electoral College Results
http://presidentelect.org/e1824.html
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Election Problem:A candidate needed 131 votes to
win!Nobody had a simple majority – 50 % + 1
Adams 84
Jackson + 99
Crawford + 41
Clay + 37
= 261 ÷ 50% = 130.5
SIMPLE MAJORITY = 131
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5. How is a president selected when no one wins the majority?
A. By reelection
B. By vote in the Senate
C. By vote in the House
D. By vote by state legislatures
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ANSWER
C. By vote in the House
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6. Who had the most popular votes?
A. John Quincy Adams
B. William Crawford
C. Henry Clay
D. Andrew Jackson
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ANSWER
D. Andrew Jackson
http://www.library.unt.edu/genref/goldmine/images/prez_portraits/jackson.jpg
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House of Representatives Electoral Results
http://presidentelect.org/e1824.html
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On Your Map:
Write “House Vote” to the top left of the key & copy the number of house votes each candidate received
House Vote
7 Andrew Jackson13 John Quincy Adams4 William H. Crawfordn/a Henry Clay
Henry Clay did not receive any House votes because the House only votes on the 3 candidates with the most popular votes
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Election Summary
Candidates
• Andrew Jackson– most popular & electoral votes
• John Quincy Adams– 2nd most popular & electoral votes
• William H. Crawford– Least popular & electoral votes
• Henry Clay