jackson era. sec. 1 jacksonian democracy 1816-1824 only political party jeffersonian repub. election...
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Jackson Era
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Sec. 1 Jacksonian Democracy
• 1816-1824 only political party Jeffersonian Repub.
• Election 1824 John Quincy Adams elected
• Corrupt bargain
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Election 1828
• Democrats- Andrew Jackson- favored states rights, mistrusted strong government, supported by frontiersmen, immigrants, laborers
• National Republicans – John Adams strong central government, federal measures, merchants or farmers.
• Mudslinging
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Jackson TriumphsJackson Triumphs• 1828 Jackson won John C. Calhoun VP• Jackson was loved by everyone, invited
everyone to come to white house and hang out!
• Promised equal benefits- more white males were voting. Women, AA, NA few rights– Democracy grows with Jackson’s term– Suffrage grows ( for white men)
• Spoils system- any average citizen could handle a govt. job
• Jackson fired govt. officials w/o reason
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Electoral Changes
• Caucuses replaced w/ nominating conventions
• Democrats held national party convention 1832
• Allowed many people to participate in the selection of candidates
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Tariff of 1828 DebateTariff of Abominations
• Northerners loved Tariff- protected their products
• Southerners hated tariff- made their products more expensive
• John C. Calhoun suggested they nullify the law
• Threatened to secede
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Jackson vs. Calhoun
• Calhoun is Jackson’s VP
• “Our federal Union must be preserved!”
• “The union next to our liberty most dear”
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Nullification Crisis• SC legislature passed Nullification Act• Stating it would not pay the tariffs of 1828
• Southerners called it the Tariff of Abominations
• Congress passed the Force Bill – allowed the president to use military to enforce acts
• Force bill will tell the South that the federal government will NOT let it go without a fight!
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Bell Ringer
• Who was Jackson’s VP?
• What state refused to pay the tariff of 1828?
• Who was elected in 1828?
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Section 2Conflicts over Land
• Indian Removal Act• Federal govt. paid Indians to move west to
Oklahoma
• Cherokee sued govt. Won the lawsuit, they had a right to stay in Georgia
• Worcester vs. Georgia
• Andrew Jackson – “John Marshall has made his decision lets see him enforce it”
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Trail Of TearsDirect result of Indian Removal Act
of 1830
7000 Federal troops forcibly removed Cherokee
4000 Cherokee died on the march
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Native American Resistance
• Seminole of Florida only ones successful at avoiding capture
• Resisted removal
• Present day Oklahoma home for Native American groups
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Sec. 3 Jackson and the Bank
Thought it profited wealthy Easterners
• Thought it was unconstitutional• Jackson vetoed the bill to renew the charter
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Jackson and the Bank
• Bank issue of election
Of 1832
Opponents forced early charter
Jackson
VETOED!!
Jackson is elected without BANK!
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Panic of 1837
• Martin Van Buren elected
• Country in depression because bank was dead
• Land values dropped, investments declined, banks failed
• Didn’t interfere with panic, laissez-faire- LIKE Thomas Jefferson
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Whigs come to power
• 1841 William Henry HarrisonWilliam Henry Harrison President– Tippecanoe and Tyler too!! Campaign slogan
• Harrison died of pneumonia
• Tyler president now
• Former Democrat/ went back to Dem. Ways