electromagnetic soil moisture sensor(esms) · electromagnetic soil moisture sensor(esms)...

15
1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Senior Design Project Team 21 March 7, 2017 Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor (ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR)

Upload: others

Post on 27-Apr-2020

7 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

1Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Senior Design Project Team 21March 7, 2017

Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor (ESMS)

Comprehensive Design Review (CDR)

Page 2: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Meet the Team

Academic Advisor: Professor Stephen Frasier

Mohamed A. Mohamed EE

Nicholas KeithEE

Erik SpragueEE

Kyle RichardEE

Page 3: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Overview of the System (Block diagram)

Page 4: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

CDR Deliverables ▪ Power Board Design ▪ Reference sources functioning▪ Data Processing ▪ GPS Location

Page 5: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

5Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Power Board Design ▪ 11.1V source▪ Provides 15V

(LT1171) and 5V (LM2679) supplies for the receiver elements and Arduino.▪ 2 Layer PCB

Page 6: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

6Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Reference Sources ▪ Ambient source: Matched Load

• TMP36 temperature sensor Provides ambient temperature

▪ “Hot” Source: NoiseComm NC302• Measured ENR to be 18.55 dB• Appears 71.6x hotter than ambient

Page 7: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

7Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Data Processing ▪ SD card stores all receiver data for future processing

▪ MATLAB: Linear interpolation to find antenna temperature

Page 8: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

8Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

GPS Data▪ GPS data sampled at 10

Hz and data was processed and plotted on MATLAB ▪ Coordinates printed out

every 2 seconds.

Page 9: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

9Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Receiver Circuit▪ Low Noise Amplifier ▪ JCA12-3155

• Gain = 36 dB• Noise Figure = 2.249 dB

▪ Power Amplifier▪ ZFL-2500-1

• Gain = 28.1 dB• Noise Figure = 8.12 dB

𝐹 = 𝐹#   +  𝐹& − 1𝐺#

+𝐹* − 1𝐺# ∗ 𝐺&

LNA, PA, LPF Cascade have a total noise figure of 2.253 dB

Page 10: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

10Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Power Combiner▪ ZC4PD-18-S+ 4 way power

combiner▪ Adds power from each antenna

patch in phase▪ ~0.4 dB insertion loss

Page 11: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

11Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Arduino and Onboard Control▪ GPS added▪ Arduino controls the

switch and all Data being received for later use.

Page 12: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

12Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

FPR Deliverables▪ Antenna pattern ▪ User interface ▪ Test cases▪ Demonstrable product▪ Soil moisture map

Page 13: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

13Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Demo

Page 14: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

14Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Page 15: Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) · Electromagnetic Soil Moisture Sensor(ESMS) Comprehensive Design Review (CDR) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 Meet

15Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Questions, Comments, Suggestions?