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Page 1: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 2: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 3: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated

FORMANT- 003

PrefaceIn the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articlesdevoted to the Formant a sophisticated music synthesiser whose performancewas on a par with that of many commercial models but which was designedfor home construction and could be built for a fraction of their cost. It quicklybecame apparent that there was tremendous interest in the project. Manyreaders have since completed construction of the Formant, and theirexperiences have been entirely positive. The basic modular design concept,which allows the constructor to build as many (or as few~ modules as hisbudget permits, has proven extremely successful, and despite theircomplexity, an almost 100% reproducibility in the performance of the circuitshas been achieved.In view of the continued popularity of the project, we have decided to gathertogether and reproduce the original articles describing the design andconstruction of the Formant. At the same time, we have taken thisopportunity to explore the musical capabilities of the Formant in somewhatgreater detail than was originally permitted. A synthesiser can be a difficultinstrument for the beginner to master. For this reason Part 2 of the bookconsists of an introduction to the techniques of actually playing the Formant.The characteristics of each module are discussed, and basic control settingsfor the simulation of specific instruments are described.A novel feature of the book is that it is accompanied by a demonstrationcassette, which allows the FQrmant enthusiast to hear for himself what theresults of certain control settings should sound like and which provides someidea of the enormous musical scope of the instrument.The availability of printed circuit boards and front panels for each of themodules makesthe Formant atrue home construction project and ensures thatthe enthusiast will have a finished instrument whose appearance he can beproud of.

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Page 4: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 5: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 6: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 7: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 8: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 9: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 10: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 11: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 12: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 13: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 14: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 15: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 16: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 17: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 18: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 19: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 20: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 21: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 22: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 23: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 24: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 25: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 26: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 27: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 28: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 29: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 30: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 31: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 32: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 33: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 34: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 35: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 36: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 37: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 38: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 39: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 40: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 41: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 42: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 43: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 44: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 45: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 46: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 47: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 48: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 49: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 50: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 51: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 52: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 53: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 54: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 55: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 56: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 57: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 58: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 59: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 60: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 61: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 62: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 63: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 64: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 65: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 66: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 67: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 68: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 69: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 70: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 71: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 72: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 73: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 74: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 75: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 76: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 77: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 78: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 79: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 80: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 81: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 82: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 83: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 84: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 85: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 86: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 87: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 88: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 89: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 90: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 91: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 92: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 93: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 94: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 95: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 96: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 97: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 98: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 99: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 100: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 101: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 102: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 103: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 104: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 105: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 106: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 107: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 108: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 109: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 110: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated
Page 111: Elektor Formant Music Synthesiser - Ftec-Audio · FORMANT- 003 Preface In the May 1977 issue of Elektor there appeared the first of a series of articles devoted to the Formant a sophisticated