elizabeth i & the wars of religion
DESCRIPTION
Test Breakdown - Kagan's Test Bank - 6 Qs - Old Book's Test Bank - 10 Qs - My Questions from Terms and Class - 31 Qs - Qs from the Back of your chapter : - 4 Qs - Qs from Homework Packet - 8 Qs - Old AP Tests - 3 Qs TOTAL: 58 Qs. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
• Test Breakdown
- Kagan's Test Bank - 6 Qs
- Old Book's Test Bank - 10 Qs
- My Questions from Terms and Class - 31 Qs
- Qs from the Back of your chapter : - 4 Qs
- Qs from Homework Packet - 8 Qs
- Old AP Tests - 3 Qs
TOTAL: 58 Qs
• Breakdown by Topic-ish
- French Wars - 12 Qs
- Philip / Dutch - 16 Qs
- England - 12 Qs
- 30 Years War - 18 Qs
Elizabeth I &
the Wars of Religion
Henry VIII
1491 – [ 1509 – 1547 ]
BREAKS With Rome
- Act of Supremacy
Protestant???
- The Six Articles of Faith
Religious Groups In England Staunch
Catholics “No Changes!”
Moderate Catholics
“Meh, I’m down with a few changes”
Militant
Protestants (Calvinists)
“Change everything!
ModerateProtestants “Meh, I’m down with a few changes”
But We All Go To The Same Church!!
Mary Elizabeth Edward 1516 (31) 1533 (14) 1537 (10)
Catherine of Aragon Anne Bolyen Jane Seymour
Catholic Protestant Very Protestant
Mary
1516 (37)
Elizabeth
1533 (25)
Edward
1537 (10)
Catholic
Protestant
Protestant
1547 – 1553 1553 - 1558 1558 – 1603
Edward VI 1537 - (1547 - 1553 )
Radical Protestant Changes
Who is Happy? Radical Protestants
Who is Opposed? Almost everyone else!
TOO MUCH, TOO FAST
Mary I“Bloody” Mary
1516 - (1553 - 1558 )
RETURN TO CATHOLICISM
Repealed 42 Articles
Return to Catholic Rituals / Practices. (Mass, Images, etc)
Restored Papal Supremacy
Mary I“Bloody” Mary
1516 - (1553 - 1558 )
RETURN TO CATHOLICISM
Revived the Heresy Laws
300 Protestants Executed
- 3 Bishops
- Thomas Cranmer
ArchBishop of Canterbury
Elizabeth I1533 - ( 1558 – 1603 )
Anne Boleyn
Declared illegitimate and demoted to “lady” Reinstated at insistence of Catherine Parr.
Imprisoned in Tower of London (2 months) under Mary I. Sentenced to house arrest (1 year). Returned to Court.
“This is the Lord’s doing and it is marvellous in our eyes.”
Elizabeth I1533 - (1558 - 1603 )
The Elizabethan Settlement
- Act of Supremacy!
- Act of Uniformity: Book of Common Prayer (English)
- Many Bishops replaced
- 39 Articles ?!?!?!
COMPROMISE & AMBIGUITY
The Catholic Church
The Church of England
Puritan Beliefs
Papal Supremacy The Monarch Congregations
Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops, alter boys!)
Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury)
No Hierarchy (no Bishops!)
Ritualistic Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer
No Rituals!!
Latin English
Veneration of Saints “meh.” IDOLOTRY!!!
Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope
“Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!”
“So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic”
“Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff”
English
Elizabeth I1533 - ( 1558 – 1603 )
Moderate Protestantism
“I will not make windows
into men’s souls”
Elizabeth I1533 - (1558 - 1603)
The Elizabethan Settlement
The Church of England: The Anglican Church
Protestant Doctrine but Catholic
Look
OPPONENTS? - Staunch Catholics - Radical Protestants (Puritans, Separatists)
New Topic
The Real Conflicts
towards the end of Elizabeth’s Reign
are BEWEEN Protestants.
Catholics Protestants Protestant vs Protestant
2 Types of Church Governance
episcopal system vs presbytery system
. . . is NOT the same as . . .
Episcopal vs Presbyterian
Protestant Types in England
• episcopal system – Rule by Bishops– Anglican Church (Church of England)
episcopalian vs Episcopalian
• presbyterian – Rule by Elders
(Presbyteries) - Most Puritans
( presbyterian vs Presbyterian ) = Puritans don’t want to leave the Anglican Church.
Protestant Types in England• episcopal system – Rule by Bishops
– Anglican Church (Church of England)
episcopalian vs Episcopalian
• presbyterian – Rule by Elders (Presbyteries) - Most Puritans ( presbyterian vs Presbyterian )
= Puritans don’t want to leave the Anglican Church.
• Congregationalists – Independent Churches– Separatists! They want out!!!
New Topic
Margaret Tudor James IV
Maria James V
of Guise
Mary Queen of Scots
Elizabeth’s Most Famous Victim
King of Scotland
Mary Queen of Scots1542, Dec 7 - Born
1542, Dec 14 - Queen of Scotland
1548 - Betrothed to Francis II 1548
1559 - Queen Consort of France
1561 - Francis dies / back to Scotland
1561 – Married Lord Darnley
1567 – Darnley strangled mmmm?
1567 – “Married” James Hepburn (Bothwell)
1567 – Scottish lords rebel against her / imprisoned
1568 – Escaped / Fled to England
1568 – Elizabeth imprisoned (house arrest)
1587 – Beheaded by Elizabeth
New Topic
Edward Seymour Katherine Parr1st Duke of Somerset
Elizabeth’s Private Life
Elizabeth’s Favorite
Robert DudleyEarl of Leicester
1532 - 1588
Son of …the Duke of Northumblerland??
(Jane Grey)
Died of old age
Robert DevereuxEarl of Essex
Elizabeth’s “favourite”
in the 1590
Executed in 1601
for Treason.
Oh, he was the heir/stepson of
Robert Dudley!
Mary
1516 (37)
Elizabeth
1533 (25)
Edward
1537 (10)
Catholic
Protestant
Protestant
1547 - 1553 1553 - 1558 1558 – 1603
NEW TOPIC
Section 1: Protestant Resistance Theory
Is it a sin for YOU to Rebel
against the Government??
In Chp 10: 1500-1550 -ish
Yes, it’s a sin! But “subordinate powers”
can rebel against their “supreme power”
Romans 13:1Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God.
13:2 Consequently, he who rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
St Bart’s MassacreSack of Antwerp
Sack of MagdeburgMassacre at Vassy
& so on & so on & so on
John Knox !!!1514 - 1572
Scottish Calvinist
Studied in Geneva
He co-wrote the Book of DisciplineCreated the Calvinist church in Scotland
PRESBYTERIANS!!!!
-Attacked Mary of Guise-National Thanksgiving Service
when she died
The first blast of the trumpet against the monstruous
regiment of women
The Catholic Church
The Church of England
Puritan Beliefs
Papal Supremacy The Monarch Congregations
Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops )
Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury)
No Hierarchy (no Bishops!)
Ritualistic Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer
No Rituals!!
Latin
Veneration of Saints “meh.” IDOLOTRY!!!
Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope
“Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!”
“So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic”
“Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff”
English English