emu farming hr and operation plan (2).pptx

7/30/2019 EMU farming HR and operation plan (2).pptx

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RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS

Layers : The project shall buy pullets (layers) that are ready toproduce eggs.

Feed : In terms of feed, the main considerations are as follows: The type of feed shall be Layer Mash or pellets

Consumptioneach layer consumes approximately 120150g of feed per day

The feed shall be high in calcium and other nutrients in order

for the hens to produce hard, strong shells The feed must be available in troughs at all times. This is in

addition to fresh water


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Vaccines, drugs and medicines : These will beimperative for disease control and prevention.Popular vaccines include: Newcastle disease

vaccine, Coccidants Vaccines, GumboroVaccine, Komoro Vaccine, Pox vaccine and Ant-C.R.D Vaccine.


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Layer houses : These shall be in the form of layer batterycages that are put under a roofed house

Feeding Systems : Feeding systems will be required to easilydistribute feed and water to the birds. The feeding systemscan be automatic or manual. An automatic feeding system ispreferable. A Silo will therefore be important to store thefeed.

Ventilation Systems : Ventilation will be important to ensurethat the air quality and temperature is appropriate for thelayers.


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Motor Vehicle : A motor vehicle shall be needed to purchaselayers, feed and other requisitions for the project.Additionally, a motor vehicle is essential for distributionpurposes and other logistical needs of the project.

Office Equipment: Equipment in terms of office chairs, tables,desks and cabinets shall be necessary for the administrationbuilding of the project


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Water SupplyA reliable fresh water supply will be important for the poultrybusiness. A borehole or other reliable source of water will beimperative for the business. The business should also consider

an overhead water tank of about 10 000 litres capacity

Electricity Supply

The provision of 250 KVA supply of electricity will need to bemade for the project. Where possible uninterrupted supply ofelectricity will also need to be facilitated by means ofgenerators.


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Shown below is the suggested layout of the business premisesfor Project. The sections within the business premises willinclude:

Reception

Back office

Back office storeroom

Cooling / Storage area

Sorting, Grading and packing

Toilets

Shower

Layer houses

Footbath


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The factors shown in the schematic above are essential formanaging the growth of the layer birds. To improve the quality ofthe birds and eggs produced as well as better manage thelayers, the following aspects must be taken into account.


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Disease Description Symptom

New castle disease Highly contagious disease caused by avirus. Disease can stay alive in a chicken

carcass for month

Difficulty in breathing, paralysis and

death, diarrhea

Infectious Bronchitis Highly contagious disease caused by a

virus. Disease can stay alive in a chicken

carcass for month

Breathing problems, gasping, sneezing,

watery nasal discharge, squeaky lung

sounds

Coryza Spread through dirty water or air Watery nasal discharge, selling of theface and eyes

Gumboro disease Infectious bursal disease, usually affectschicks up to the age of six weeks.

Transmitted by wild birds, rodents and

humans

White, watery diarrhea, dirty cloacas and

ruffled feathers

Mycoplasmosis Infectious disease which can affect eggproduction

Sneezing, squeaky lungs, gasping for air

and sometimes discharge from the eyes

Bird flu Often spread by the migration of wild

birds. Virus can also affect people if they

come into contact with an infected bird. Little signs of disease and death occurs

suddenly


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Investments:

Buying 10 pairs of 3 months old Emu birds,Cost Rs.2,00,000(INR)

Cost of Fencing Rs. 70,000/- (one time)

Feed cost per year for 10 pairs of emu birds -Rs.90,000/

Income:

Emu birds start laying eggs after 18 months

First time 10 pairs of emu will give 100 eggs

Second time 10 pairs of emu birds will give 200 eggs

third time 10 pairs of emu birds will give 300 eggs + plus


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Emu bird lays eggs only between October to march every year

As per this model project the Total Investment is Rs.3,60,000/-INR (One time Investment)

Income from this model project will be Rs 3.00,000 INR forevery year (Todays market value per egg is Rs.1000/- so (300eggs X Rs.1000/- = Rs.3,00,000/- INR )

This income will continue for 30 years as emu will lay eggs formore than 30 years.


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For the successful operation of the integrated farm, themanagement should have adequate and appropriateknowledge in specific features of poultry farming. Theseimportant areas include:

Diseases control,

Housing and equipment ,

Feeding,

Genetic improvement,

Marketing,


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General

Manager

Livestock Manager Hatchery ManagerFinance & Admin

Manager

Business Development

Manager

Feed man

Hatchery AssistantsAdmin Clerks

Account Clerks

Business Development

ExecutivesVeterinary Assistant


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Commercial production involves the rearing of chicken that arehighly sensitive to environmental changes, feeding pattern anddiseases. Hence, its management requires highly skilled andexperienced personnel.

the farm will require the following personnel: The Managing Director :The promoter will assume the overall

supervisory responsibilities as the Managing Director, carrying out(With the assistance of the key personnel), the function of thestrategic policy formulation. He/She will draw monthly salary andallowance for performing this function.

Farm Hands : Holders of Senior School Certificate

Security Men : Relevant guards training

Driver : Holders of professional driving license


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Thank You

emu farming hr and operation plan (2).pptx

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