24 PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

PEMEX used energy equivalent to 166.7 million

barrels of crude oil equivalent (BCOE) in its

2001 operations.

PEP consumed an amount of energy equivalent

to 1.4% of its crude oil and gas production. PR

consumed an equivalent to 9.4% of the refined

products it generated. Gas processing and

distribution consumed energy equal to 4.1% of the

hydrocarbons produced by PGPB. PPQ used 4.14

BCOE per ton of petrochemicals produced.

Virtually all the energy used by PEMEX comes from

fossil fuels; a mere 1% corresponds to net electric

power consumption. Fuels used in 2001 were gas

(83%), fuel oil (14%), and the remaining quantity

was made up of diesel and other fossil fuels.

Permanent Campaign for the Efficient Use andSaving of Energy 2001PEMEX established the Institutional Efficient

Energy Use and Saving Program to permanently

optimize energy use in its processes.

This program includes the Permanent Campaign

for the Efficient Use and Saving of Energy 20018,

in which 205 work centers and eight office

buildings participate.

Energy Consumption Index reduction goals

between 1.5% and 5% were established for each

business line to provide the means to compare

similar activities.

As a result of this campaign, 46% of these facilities

reached or exceeded the established reduction

goal 9, achieving savings of roughly 10.6 million

BCOE —worth 197 million dollars10— in addition

to reducing CO2 emissions by 3.2 million tons11

Due to its re-configuration, the Cadereyta

Refinery reduced its energy consumption by

approximately 150 thousand BCOE, dropping its

energy intensity index by 7.31 points.

ENERGYEnergy consumption (MMBCOE) 2001 2001

(includes flaring)

PEP 31.6 75.8

PR 44.7 48.5

PGPB 19 19.4

PPQ 23 23.1

Total 118.3 166.7

PEP

PR

PGPB

PPQ

SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT, 2001 25SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT, 2001 25

CASE: TRAINING OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT SPECIALISTS

During 2001, with the support of USAID, PEMEX trained 320 professionals from the four subsidiaries asspecialists in energy-environment diagnosis and 58 more as experts in the evaluation of energyefficiency projects.

These individuals will be responsible of starting the diagnosis of the company’s principal work centers andintegrally identifying and evaluating the selected projects to ensure an efficient use of energy. The projectswill help PEMEX to achieve its GHG emissions reduction goals.