energy automation for oil & gas industry - siemens protection ct powered - no auxiliary supply...

Energy Automation

for Oil & Gas Industry

Energy Sector

© Siemens AG 2008

Energy Automation Slide 2

Process

Automation

Enterprise Resource

Planning (ERP) Enterprise Resource

Planning (ERP)

Manufacturing

Execution

System (MES)

Totally Integrated

Automation

Totally Integrated

Power

Total Building

Solutions

Enterprise Resource

Planning (ERP)

Manufacturing

Execution

System (MES)

Building

Automation

Field

Level

Substation

Automation

System (PAS)

Field

Level

Protection and

Bay Control

HV & MV

Load Shedding

System (LSS)

LV Distribution

Energy Management

System (EMS)

Communication

Hardwired

Busbar / Power cable

Energy Automation for the Oil&Gas Industry

One Piece of a Whole


Nothing runs without electricity !!!

An absolute safe and dependable supply of electrical energy is needed- whether on drilling

platforms or at the refinery, an stormy seas or at extremely low temperatures.

The following key tasks must be taken into account:

Protection and Power Quality – Protecting power infrastructure

Station Automation – Economical control of operations

Energy Management – Integral control of power requirement

Energy automation not only protects your system against possible damages, it also ensures

consistent quality of the electrical power supply - and thus of your processes as well.

In addition, it makes it possible to react quickly to unforeseeable events and to avoid, or at

least minimize, any interruption of the supply


The purpose



Our solution portfolio

Energy market

EMM

FDWH

PROPHET Solutions

Communications

and networking

PowerLink PLC / DLC

Modems

AMIS

Tools

Spectrum PowerCC IMM /

Graphical Designer

SICAM PAS UI / Graphical

Designer

TOOLBOX II

DIGSI

Control centers

Spectrum PowerCC

Spectrum Power 4

Station automation

SICAM PAS

SICAM 1703 / SICAM 230

RTU´s

SICAM 1703

SICAM eRTU / miniRTU

TG 805 / TG 5700

Protection / power quality /

field control stations

SIPROTEC

REYROLLE

SICAM BC 1703 ACP

SIMEAS


Our Integrated Energy Automation Solution Portfolio

SIPROTEC SIMEAS SICAM

EMCS Energy Management

and Control

Power CC

Spectrum


1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

SIPROTEC® V1-V3

SIPROTEC® V4

Electromechanical Relais

Analog Relais

Digital Protection Relais

Control

Almost 1.000.000

SIPROTEC V1-V4 Relais

in Operation (08/2008)

Numerical Protection SIPROTEC®

More than 90 Years of Experience


SIPROTEC easy

SIPROTEC Compact Class

SIPROTEC 4


Actual Portfolio


Generator Protection 7UM Differential Protection 7UT

Distance Protection 7SA6 Line Differential Protection 7SD6 Abzweigschutz 7SA5/6 Busbar Protection 7SS5 Transformer Protection UT5/6

Line Differential Protection SD5/6 Overcurrent Protection 7SJ6


Application Areas


Functionalit

y


For each Application the right Relay

Amount of process information

SIPROTEC Compact Class

Protection

SIPROTEC Easy

Protection

SIPROTEC 4

Protection & Control


7SJ45

Overcurrent-Time Protection

CT Powered - no auxiliary supply required

7SJ46

Overcurrent-Time Protection

Auxiliary power supplied


Scope of Products: SIPROTEC easy


7SJ600 Overcurrent / Overload, 3 CT’s

7SJ601 Overcurrent (reduced functionality)

7SJ602 Overcurrent / Overload, 4 CT’s

7RW600 Over- Undervoltage / Frequency

7SD600 Pilot Wire Line Differential Protection

7SV600 Breaker Failure Protection

7SS60 Busbar Differential Protection

7VH60 High Impedance Diff. Protection

7SN600 Transient Earth-Fault Relay


Compact Class


7SJ61 O/C and E.F. Protection

7SJ62 Directional O/C and E.F. Protection

7SJ63 as 7SJ62 with large display

7SJ64 as 7SJ63 with Synchrocheck

7SA52 Distance Protection, 4 plug-in com ports

7SA6 Distance Protection, optional large display

7SD5 Line Diff.+ Dist. Protection in one relay

7SD61 Line Differential Protection; 2 terminals

7UM61 Generator/ Motor Protection

7UM62 as 7UM61 with Differential protection

7UT6 Transformer Differential Protection

7SS52 Distributed Numerical Busbar CB Failure Protection


SIPROTEC 4: Protection & Control


Parameterization, Programming and Testing with DIGSI

Analyzes and Evaluation with SIGRA

CFC Programming Configuration

Testing

Analyzing SIGRA


Energy Automation

Products



and Control

Power CC

Spectrum


Power Quality

What is Power Quality?

power quality (voltage) security of supply

outage through

break down of

power supply

network events

Power Quality

network events network events

voltage dips

voltage sags

Interruption

surge

flicker

harmonics

system balance

voltage change


Transient Over

voltage

Long Interruption

Flicker Over voltage

Voltage Dip

Slow Voltage

Changes

Rapid Voltage

Changes

Short Interruption

10 ms to 1min < 3 min

> 3 min

Plt = 1

few sec.

1 sec to few ms

>110% UN < UL-L

< 1 %

<90

%..

.>1%

< ±

10%

< ±

5%

Up

to

6kV

1 %

-10 %

100 %

U eff

+10 %

Power Quality

Characteristics of voltage quality (1)


Characteristics Range Parameters

LV MV base factor Interval Observation

period

percentage

Frequency 49,5 Hz to 50,5 Hz

47 Hz to 52 Hz

mean value 10 s 1 week 95%

100%

Slow voltage changes 230 V 10 % U 10 % rms value 10 min 1 week 95%

Rapid voltage changes

5%

max. 10 %

4%

max. 6 %

rms value 10 ms

1 day

100%

Flicker (only long term

flicker)

PR = 1

2 h

1 week

95%

Voltage dips ( <= 1 min)

few 10 to 1000 per year (lower 85 % Uc)

rms value

10 ms

1 year

100%

Short interruption (< 3 min) few 10 to 100 per year (lower 1 % Uc) rms value

10 ms

1 year

100%

Long interruption (> 3 min) few 10 to 50 per year (lower 1 % Uc)

rms value

10 ms

1 year

100%

temporary power frequency

over voltage (L - N)

< 1,5 k V

1,7 to 2,0 U rms value

10 ms

not specified

100%

Transient Over voltages

(L - N)

< 6 kV

peak value

no

not specified

100%

Asymmetry

2 %

in special cases up to 3 %

rms value

10 min

1 week

95%

Harmonics See table harmonics, THD 8 %

rms value

10 min

1 week

95%

Interharmonics

under discussion

under discussion

Power Quality

Characteristics of voltage quality (2)


Power Quality

Types of influence

In the power distribution network

- Atmospheric influence (e.g. thunder storm, frost)

- Other external impact (e.g. cable damage through excavator work)

In a neighboring facilities

- Industrial plant (e.g. welding transformer, furnace in steel industry,

press shop in car industry)

In the entire power supply system

- Short cuts

- Start of big loads (e.g. big motors)


Record of PQ-data and determination of the origin

Record Data

transmission Archiving

Compensation of reactive power and harmonics Prevent voltage dips UPS

Define Measures Improvement

Analyses

Understand and evaluate according PQ-Regulations

Power Quality

Tasks: Measure, Evaluate and Improve


Energy Automation for Oil and Gas Industry

Our Power Quality Portfolio – SIMEAS Hardware

SIMEAS P Power Meter for Electrical Power

Measuring & Monitoring

SIMEAS Q Power Quality Recorder for

Distribution Networks

SIMEAS R Disturbance and PQ Recorder

SIMEAS R PMU Disturbance Recorder with

PMU Feature


Power Quality

Configure, Transmission, Evaluation and Archiving with OSCOP


Disturbance Recorder SIMEAS R

Power Quality Recorder SIMEAS Q

Power Meter SIMEAS P Digital Transducer SIMEAS T

Power Quality Measurement with SIMEAS®

Application Areas


Level 1

Level 2

Level 3 LANWAN

Substation - LAN

SIMEAS R

Fault

Recorder

Analysis Parameterization Central Archive

RMS values

Fault

Location

Automatic Mode:

Data collection

Local Archive

Parameterization

Analysis

Office LAN (Intranet)

DAKON XP (PC with OSCOP)

Power Quality

Structure of a Power Quality Recording System

Field Level

Substation Level

Control Center Level


1970

1980

1990

2000

Electromechanical Recorder

Analog Recorder

Digital Recorder

OSCILLOSTORE

P531

SIMEAS N

OSCILLOSTORE R

SIMEAS R

SIMEAS Q

QUALIMETRE

More than 6.000

SIMEAS R/Q in Operation

Power Quality Measurement with SIMEAS®



Power Quality

Benefit of Power Quality Measurement

Task Explanation Benefit

Continuous monitoring

and recording of the

network power quality in

each station

1. Recognition of critical situations before the error

2. Early identification of possible trends

3. Support for clarification

4. Compliance with Grid codes

5. Support for Power Quality Audit

Saves money

Documentation of network

events

1. Short reaction time

2. Reduction of downtime (preventive maintenance)

3. Support for clarification

Saves money

Saves time

Automatic analyses of

fault recordings and

alarms of connected

disturbance recorders and

relays

Identification of weak points in the power network

1. Ferro resonance

2. Circuit breaker (switching time)

3. Transient faults caused for example through trees

Saves money


Energy Automation

Products



and Control

Power CC

Spectrum


SICAM PAS – Power Automation System

Content

Introduction

SICAM family

SICAM Power Automation System

Technical Highlights

Your benefits using SICAM PAS



Experience is the base of our competence

Telecontrol and Substation Control for more than 70 years

Power Automation for more than 20 years

1996 2010


SICAM Family –

The right solution for every application

SICAM

PAS

SIPROTEC

SICAM

mini/micro

RTU

SICAM

PAS CC SICAM

eRTU

SICAM

Diamond


F1

Log.IN1

Log.IN2 F2

>1

Log.IN3

1503

1530

2173

1530

2173

8888

1530

1100

Log.Out1

Control Center Control Center

SICAM PAS

Configuration and functions

IEC 60870-5-104 Time signal

IEC 60870-5-101

DNP V3.00

SICAM PAS CC

SICAM PAS

Stand-alone

system

Distributed process interface Process visualization and archiving Telecontrol interface Automation function with CFC Online configuration

Profibus FMS/IEC 60870-5-103

Modbus/Profibus DP

IEC 60870-5-101/DNP V3.00

Ethernet

http://www.tde.alstom.com/p-c/ftp/docs/pcf/c922deds_aa_.pdf


F1

Log.IN1

Log.IN2 F2

>1

Log.IN3

1503

1530

2173

1530

2173

8888

1530

1100

Log.Out1

SICAM PAS

Distributed system with higher performance

Control Center Control Center

IEC 60870-5-104

Time signal

IEC 60870-5-101

DNP V3.00

SICAM PAS CC

Profibus FMS

IEC 60870-5-103

Modbus/Profibus DP IEC 60870-5-101

DNP V3.00

SICAM PAS

Distributed

System

Ethernet


Control Center

IEC 60870-5-104

SICAM PAS

Redundant

System HMI Clients

Full Server

Station bus

Ethernet

IEC 61850 Profibus FMS

SICAM PAS

High availability by redundancy & IEC 61850


F1

Log.IN1

Log.IN2 F2

>1

Log.IN3

1503

1530

2173

1530

2173

8888

1530

1100

Log.Out1

Control Centre Maintenance

SICAM PAS

High flexibility through new interfaces

IEC 60870-5-104 TCP/IP Time signal

SICAM PAS CC SIMATIC WinCC

Profibus FMS/IEC 60870-5-103

IEC 60870-5-101/DNP V3.00

SICAM PAS

IT-Welt

OPC

SIMATIC

Ethernet

http://www.tde.alstom.com/p-c/ftp/docs/pcf/c922deds_aa_.pdf


Communication with Control Centres

IEC 60870-5-101

IEC 60870-5-104 (Ethernet TCP/IP)

DNP V3.00

Connection of IEDs and Satellite RTUs

IEC 61850

IEC 60870-5-103,

IEC 60870-5-101 (incl. dial-up traffic)

Profibus FMS, Profibus DP

SINAUT LSA protocol

Data exchange

with OPC Server and Client

SICAM PAS



SICAM PAS


Local visualization, archiving and logging with SICAM PAS CC (SICAM PAS Control Center) based on SIMATIC WinCC

Data acquisition and trasmission with real time stamp, 1ms solution

Support of the substation automation functions Switching authorities, bay and station blocking

Automation functions with CFC

Automatic transmission and central archiving of fault recording of protection devices connected with IEC 60870-5-103, Profibus FMS and IEC 61850

Redundancy in the bay, station and HMI level



Your benefits using our technology

Efficient operation

Clearly structured HMI display

with SICAM PAS CC based on

Windows technology

Operational Security

Two-stage switching

Security against unauthorized switching

Safer working conditions through the functions like switching authority, bay and/or station blocking

Fast error detection and localisation




All system components are continuously monitored

SICAM PAS Station Unit:

Fan less, without rotating parts

„Thin system“ based on embedded System especially tailored for the use in substation automation

Monitoring functions (watchdog, temperature…)

Automation function to optimize the plant and increased availability (e.g. shedding)

Tools on board for commissioning, testing

and in operation

Online data in clear text are available for diagnostic purposes

Operational costs and maintenance




Easy expandability

Many interfaces in different structures

System can be adapted and grow in proportion with the requirements of the substation

Extensions can be executed during operation (onlinge)

IEC 61850

IEC 101

IEC 104 SICAM

PAS

IEC 103

OPC

Auto-

mation

DNP V3.00


Easy and user friendly engineering results in quicker engineering,

thus saving time and costs

Consequent use of data exchange avoid double data input and reduce

typing mistakes

No generation of the parameterization required

No loading of parameters in a separate runtime system



Easy engineering

Tooltips, Online-help and plausibility checks

supports the user

Alterations can be done by the customer

independent of the supplier‘s expert




System based on many years of experience developed on a modern

future-oriented platform

Consequent use of standard protocols and interfaces

IEC 61850 is worldwide accepted and required

High distribution of Ethernet (90%)

Easy and cost-optimized migration of substations of the years from

1986 to 2003 – Inexpensive Refurbishment

Our experience in telecontrol and substation automation system

secures the investment for the future:

SICAM established on the market

since 1996

SINAUT LSA / LSA 678 since 1986

Investment security



Your benefits using SICAM PAS

SICAM PAS defines the way to the future

Connection of

existing devices

and substations

Support of

IEC 61850

… builds the bridge to the past

…provides the entry into the IT-wold

…with the right partner PTD EA


1970

1980

1990

2000

Electronic Automation

Digital Substation Control

Industry Standards

LSA

SINAUT LSA

SCAM SAS

SICAM PCC

SICAM PAS

More than 2500

SICAM Systems in Operation

Power Automation


Telecontrol and Substation Control for more than 70 years

Power Automation for more than 20 years


SICAM TM 1703 mic Terminal Module for micro control is a

low-cost, modular, telecontrol unit.

SICAM TM 1703 ACP Compact telecontrol unit with

automation functionality for small to mid size system.

SICAM AK 1703 ACP Modular and flexible control and

automation system based on sub rack technology for every requirement from small and compact systems up to very large systems.

SICAM PAS Power Automation System based on

PC-Technology.

Power Automation

Actual Portfolio


Fu

nc

tio

na

lity

Amount of process information

Ga

tew

ay

Au

tom

ati

c

En

han

ce

d

SICAM AK 1703 SICAM PAS

SICAM TM 1703 mic

SICAM TM 1703 ACP

Power Automation

For each Application the right System


427

72

1776

192

34

Status : January 2004

2500 SICAM applications since market launch August 1996

Power Automation

SICAM applications are in use world wide


Energy Automation

Products


ENMC Electrical Network

Monitoring and Control

Power CC

Spectrum


Electrical Network Monitoring and Control

The purpose



To keep always the overview



Tasks of a Electrical Network Monitoring and Control Systems

Data Acquisition and Monitoring of:

States and binary information occur in the power system (switch gear, circuit breaker, network sections, IO-channels etc.)

RMS-Values (voltage, current, etc.)

Counter-values (energy, CB, etc.)

Fault records (protection relays)m

Automation and control (also remote) of:

IEDs (e.g. protection relays)

Transformer/voltage control

Interlocking

Switch gear

Logging:

Alarm & message (also to remote receivers)

Operation and control tasks

System behavior

Error logging

Others:

HMI (local/remote)

Evaluation (fault records, mean values etc.)

Energy applications (load management, network analyses, operation planning etc.)



Typical Architecture

SCADA- Functionality

Applications

System Services

Base System

Data Management

Data Model (CIM based)

Configuration

Parameter (HW / SW)

OPC Interface Automation Technology

Communication

Substation Automation IEC -101, -104, DNP

ICCP

Distribution &

Transmission

Network Analysis

Forecast &

Scheduling

Applications

Load

Management

E/G/W/DH

Archive ...

Control Center Desktops

Decentralized Desktops

System Management

Data Management

User Interface

HMI

OPC OLE for Process Control

OLE Object Linking and Embedding

SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

CIM Common Information Model

DNP Distributed Network Protocol

ICCP Inter-control Center

Communications Protocol

http://www.latimes.com/extras/businesstravel/images2/COMPUTER.jpg


Spectrum PowerCC Windows-based control system for power generation, medium size transport/distribution networks and industry control centers.

SINAUT Spectrum

Unix-based automation system for large and medium sized transport and distribution networks.

Generation

SCADA

BASE

Customized

Applications

Transmission Trading

Distribution

Spectrum PowerCC

Electrical Network Monitoring and Control System


HIS

EA

DNA

DSM

TNA

OA

FA

LTOP

SA

PA EDM

OTS

HIS Historical Information System

EA Energy Accounting Processing

OA Operations Applications

DNA Distribution Network Analyses

DSM Demand Side Management

TNA Transmission Network Applications

FA Forecasting Applications

LTOP Long Term Operational Planning

SA Scheduling Applications

PA Power Applications

EDM Energy Data Management

EMM Energy Market Management

OTS Operator Training Simulator

Spectrum PowerCC

Dedicated Applications for optimized Operation

BASE

SCADA

Customized

Applications


Spectrum PowerCC

Base System

Provides a state-of-the art and persistent system

architecture

Built on standardized hardware and software IT

technologies including object-oriented design

principles

Supports existing communication and industry

standards (e.g. IEC, OPC)

Appropriate application of well-accepted and

established 3rd party products (e.g. RDBMS

ORACLE)

Follows the Component Architectural Model

Architectural Approach


Spectrum PowerCC

Base System

Spectrum PowerCC System Concept

... consistent deployment of latest Technologies and Standards

Spectrum PowerCC

http://images.google.de/imgres?imgurl=www.radioss.com/gif/ventil-1-anim.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.radioss.com/application.html&h=441&w=647&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dventil%26start%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dde%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN


Spectrum PowerCC

Base System

Object Data Model

Customer-defined

Object Types

Standard

Object Types

Customer-entered

Objects (Instances)

Standard Object Types

Standard delivery with the product

Based on CIM standard definition

Examples: Generator, Transformer, Tariff

contract, Server

Customer-defined Object Types

Dependent on industry sector and division

Created while the project is being carried out

Customer-entered Objects (Instances)

Are entered by the user during the data input

phase

Based on prepared object types (templates)


Spectrum PowerCC

Base System

Modular and open system architecture build on component-oriented and object-oriented design

Windows and web technology

Standardized Industry PC hardware

Cluster system technology

Fully Client/Server configuration on the basis of standard LANs and protocols

Open Interfaces on the basis of the Microsoft component technology (ODBC, OLE, OPC, etc.)

Linking of Microsoft Tools via OLE (e.g. EXCEL table formats)

RDBMS base with open interfaces

Nationally and internationally standardized transmission protocols (IEC 60870-5, IEC 60870-6)

Common Information Model IEC 61970 (CIM)

Standards and Components

http://www.microsoft.com/windows

http://www.opcfoundation.org/default.asp


Spectrum PowerCC

Base System

Modular and open system architecture build on component-oriented and object-oriented design

Distributed functionality with flexible deployment of software functions to hardware components for scalable performance and availability

Object Oriented engineering system with IEC compliant implementation of power system data model (CIM - IEC Standard 61970)

System platform MS Windows, providing user familiarity including simplified system maintenance and easy systems integration (e.g. office environment)

Use of Windows-based de-facto industry standard Automation-System WinCC as graphic user interface

Web-Enabled User Interface

Job-based data maintenance with no interrupt of process control during on-line activation and “Undo”-function

System self-supervision of all major and vital system components

Multilevel security concept

Redundancy and availability features for highest availability and data-safety

Highlights


Electrical Network Monitoring & Control

Overview

Administration Area Substation

Control & Protection (SIPROTEC)

Energy- / Power Management

Ethernet TCP/IP

Power generation

Main Substation

. . . .

Further Substations

G

D

Y

G

D

Y

. . . .

Control

Monitoring

Distribution

management

Data archives

Reports

Interlocking

Protection

Power Quality

Data exchange to process

Load shedding

Generation scheduling

Generation control / Voltage

control

Synchro-check

Synchronization

Bus-tie transfer

1 ms resolution (SOER)

2.5 kV Isolation

IEC Standards

01 02 . . . 03 18 16 17

Station Controler

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3


Electrical Network Monitoring & Control

Large Configuration

LAN (redundant)

Bell

Power System Object

Server-PC (redundant)

Application Server-PC

(redundant)

Client

Bell

Time

Receive

r (e.g. GPS)

Internet

Field Level

Front-end Server-PC (redundant)

IED

Load Shedding

Server-PC

Load Shedding

Control Unit (redundant)

Protection Relay

MCU/MCC

Real-Time Server

(redundant)

SCADA Field Comm.

Load Shedding

Communication Server-PC

(redundant)

External Comm.

Monitoring & Reporting Network Analysis

Distribution Mgt.

Power & Scheduling

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Web Client Web Client Web Client

Client

Substation Level

Control Center Level


Integrated solution: Supervise your low- and medium voltage

system with one system.

Central human-machine interface: All activities can be carried

out from one central operator terminal.

Highest supply reliability: Thanks to Load Shedding functionality

High availability and reliability: Thanks to tested components

and the use of proven standards

Optimum utilization of electrical energy: Thanks to load

management functions

Lower operating and maintenance costs: Thanks to the use

of automatic functions

Compliance with local energy saving and environ-mental issues: Thanks to comprehensive monitoring and reporting

functions

Concrete benefits for you:


One System – many advantages



To say it with a few words

Pro

ductivity

Protect Control Analyze Improve

Protect against blackouts and

damages.

Reduces downtimes due to

fast error detection and

analyses.

Reduces operating and

maintenance costs.

Reduces energy costs by an

optimized consumption of

energy.

Optimal investment by

knowing the system behavior

and its operating figures.

Energy Automation Slide 62 Jul-08

Thank you for your attention

energy automation for oil & gas industry - siemens protection ct powered - no auxiliary supply...

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